Abstract: A memory cell with a vertical transistor and a trench capacitor. The memory cell includes a substrate having a trench and a trench capacitor disposed in the lower trench. A control gate, with a p-type polysilicon germanium layer and an overlying p-type polysilicon layer, is disposed in the upper trench and insulated from the substrate. A first insulating layer is disposed between the trench capacitor and the control gate. A first doped region is formed in the substrate around the first insulating layer and a second doped region is formed in the substrate around the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A vertical split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a floating gate, a control gate, a tunnel layer, a first doping region, and a second doping region. The floating gate is disposed in the lower trench and insulated from the adjacent substrate by a floating gate oxide layer. The control gate is disposed over the floating gate and insulated from the adjacent substrate by a control gate oxide layer. The tunnel oxide layer is disposed between the floating gate and the control gate for insulation of the floating gate and the control gate. The first doping region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the control gate and the second doping region is formed in the substrate below the first doping region and adjacent to the control gate to serve as source and drain regions with the first doping region.

Abstract: A vertical split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a floating gate, a control gate, a tunnel layer, a first doping region, and a second doping region. The floating gate is disposed in the lower trench and insulated from the adjacent substrate by a floating gate oxide layer. The control gate is disposed over the floating gate and insulated from the adjacent substrate by a control gate oxide layer. The tunnel oxide layer is disposed between the floating gate and the control gate for insulation of the floating gate and the control gate. The first doping region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the control gate and the second doping region is formed in the substrate below the first doping region and adjacent to the control gate to serve as source and drain regions with the first doping region.

Abstract: A reflective mechanism is provided for a stage lamp providing an incident light. The reflective mechanism includes a mounting device, a rotary device, a rotary frame, a reflective device rotatably mounted to the rotary frame, and a transmission device. The rotary device is mounted to the mounting device and comprises a fixed outer ring, a middle ring concentrically, rotatably mounted in the fixed outer ring, and an inner ring concentrically, rotatably mounted in the middle ring. The inner ring and the middle ring are driven by a first power device and a second power device, respectively. The rotary frame is attached to the middle ring to turn therewith. The transmission device includes a first transmission member mounted to the inner ring to turn therewith and a second transmission member that is mounted to the reflective device to turn therewith and that is connected to the first transmission member.

Abstract: A lamp string comprises a plurality of serially connected lamp units. Each lamp unit comprises a casing, two base plates respectively mounted in two ends of the casing, an illuminating member mounted in the casing, at least one metallic bar extending between the base plates and electrically connected to the illuminating member, and two end covers removably attached to the ends of the casing for closing the casing. Two adjacent ones of the lamp units are electrically connected by at least one wire that is electrically connected to the illuminating member and the metallic bar. A soft tube may be provided to enclose the wire.

Abstract: An apparatus for veiling a predetermined position of a computer enclosure from coating, comprises a first cover, a second cover attached to the first cover and a cap mounted on the first and second covers. The first cover comprises a first housing, a first turnplate pivotably mounted on the first housing, and a plurality of first veiling plates movably mounted on the first housing and the first turnplate. The second cover comprises a second housing, a second turnplate pivotably mounted on the second housing, and a plurality of second veiling plates movably mounted on the crossing housing and the second turnplate. The second veiling plates are situated between the first veiling plates of the first cover.

Abstract: A controller is provided for several sets of flash lamps that shares a common power source. The controller comprises a high-voltage charging/discharging circuit and several sets of flashing circuits that shares the high-voltage charging/discharging circuit. The high-voltage charging/discharging circuit is a voltage-increasing loop. comprising two diodes, two capacitors, and a choke coil. Each flashing circuit is a self-activating flashing circuit comprising a resistive-capacitor charging circuit, an activating coil, a silicon controlled rectifier, and a flash lamp. Each set of flashing circuit includes a power source end that is electrically connected to an output end of the high-voltage charging/discharging circuit.

Abstract: A formulation of conductive putty is disclosed for forming a uniform coating on the surface of a metallic product prior to painting. The formulation of the putty comprises a ketone solvent, epoxy resin, calcium carbonate clay, pigment and metallic powder having a specific conductance. Use of the putty simplifies the finishing procedure, decreases the weight and thickness of the finished product, decreases handling cost and results in a product having an improved appearance.

Abstract: A reflective mechanism is provided for a stage lamp providing an incident light. The reflective mechanism includes a first motor having a first output shaft rotating about a first axis and a second motor having a second output shaft rotating about a second axis that is parallel to the first axis. A support is drivable by the first output shaft to rotate about the first axis. A barrel includes a reflective mirror device mounted therearound for reflecting the incident light from the stage lamp. The barrel is mounted to the support and rotatable about a third axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. An endless toothed belt and gears are provided for transmitting power from the second output shaft to the support.

Abstract: A sequentially shifting control circuit for extendible light strings which includes a main controller in one end, a backward signal-generating circuit in the other end and a plurality of bidirectional shifting control units therebetween. Each bidirectional shifting control unit has a plurality of lights connected thereto, thereby constituting and enabling an extendible light string to be sequentially flashed in a forward direction or a backward direction or in both directions simultaneously. Only three conductive lines are required: one for positive power, one for ground, and one for transmitting different control signals which are represented and distinguished by different voltage ranges, voltage levels, and waveform periods, and are mixed together according to a same signal (synchronous signal) to transmit.