Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate. A first precursor and a second precursor are combined. The first precursor is an organometallic having a formula: MaRbXc, where M is one or more of Sn, Bi, Sb, In, and Te, R is one or more of a C7-C11 aralkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C2-C10 alkoxy group, and a C2-C10 alkylamino group, X is one or more of a halogen, a sulfonate group, and an alkylamino group, and 1?a?2, b?1, c?1, and b+c?4, and the second precursor is one or more of water, an amine, a borane, and a phosphine. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation to form a latent pattern. The latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer.

Abstract: A stripper composition and a method for stripping a photoresist are provided. The stripper composition includes an ether-alcohol-based organic solvent (A), another organic solvent (B), an alkaline substance (C), a substrate corrosion inhibitor (D), and water (E). The another organic solvent (B) does not include the ether-alcohol-based organic solvent. The alkaline substance (C) includes an organic base (C1), an inorganic base (C2), or a combination thereof. Based on a total usage amount of 100 parts by weight of the stripper composition, a usage amount of the ether-alcohol-based organic solvent (A) is 7 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight, and a usage amount of the substrate corrosion inhibitor (D) is greater than 0 part by weight and less than 18 parts by weight.

Abstract: A measurement device includes a base, a platform, a temperature sensor, and a weighing component. The platform is movably disposed on the base. The temperature sensor is disposed on the base or the platform. The weighing component is accommodated in the base. The platform has a weight-measuring area and a temperature-measuring area which is located within the weight-measuring area and corresponding to the temperature sensor.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure include a power-conditioning system comprising a load output configured to be coupled to a load, a power-factor-correction circuit (PFC) comprising a first switching leg and a second switching leg, wherein the first switching leg and the second switching leg are configured to be controlled based on a first modulation index, an inverter comprising the second switching leg and a third switching leg, wherein the third switching leg is configured to be controlled based on a second modulation index, and a capacitor coupled to an inverter output of the inverter and being coupled in series with the load output.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating simulation data based on real-world dynamic objects are provided. A method includes obtaining two- and three-dimensional data descriptive of a dynamic object in the real world. The two- and three-dimensional information can be provided as an input to a machine-learned model to receive object model parameters descriptive of a pose and shape modification with respect to a three-dimensional template object model. The parameters can represent a three-dimensional dynamic object model indicative of an object pose and an object shape for the dynamic object. The method can be repeated on sequential two- and three-dimensional information to generate a sequence of object model parameters over time. Portions of a sequence of parameters can be stored as simulation data descriptive of a simulated trajectory of a unique dynamic object. The parameters can be evaluated by an objective function to refine the parameters and train the machine-learned model.

Abstract: A method for rapidly calculating intersection over union (IOU) between a target region and a designated region in an image is used in an electronic device. The electronic device detects a target object from an image received from a monitored location, and determines a designated region, a target region, and a combined region from the image, the target region including the target object. The electronic device calculates a first area of the designated region, a second area of the target region, and a third area of the combined region, and calculates a value of IOU according to formula of SIOU=(S1+S2?S3)/S2. S1 represents the first area, S2 represents the second area, and S3 represents the third area. The electronic device issues an intrusion warning in or concerning a monitored region according to a comparison result between the value of IOU and a preset threshold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyester obtained or obtainable by the reaction of one or more linear or branched C7-C32 mono-alcohols, citric acid, and dipropylene glycol or a polypropylene glycol, and the use of the polyester in a film-forming composition.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to methods and apparatuses for sending and receiving a physical layer protocol data unit. The method includes: generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), where the PPDU includes a short training field, a length of a frequency domain sequence of the short training field is greater than a first length, and the first length is a length, for example, 2048, of a frequency domain sequence of a short training field that is transmitted over a 160 MHz-bandwidth channel, and sending the PPDU over a target channel, where a bandwidth of the target channel is greater than 160 MHz. According to embodiments of this application, a larger actual channel bandwidth can be achieved, and backward compatibility is implemented.

Abstract: A holding device for a top-opening substrate container includes a holding assembly for pushing a substrate actuator disposed at a substrate to operate. The holding assembly includes a holding body and a pushing actuator. The pushing actuator includes a first guiding sloped surface for pressing against a second guiding sloped surface of an inner surface of a container door structure. The first guiding sloped surface causing corresponding pushing and displacement between the first guiding sloped surface and the second guiding sloped surface according to a supporting force of the container door structure. A pushing section is connected to the first guiding sloped surface, and capable of correspondingly pushing the substrate actuator to operate according to a level of the pushing and displacement of the first guiding sloped surface, such that the substrate actuator displaces substrates and stacks the substrates with another in layers.

Abstract: Techniques for improving the performance of an autonomous vehicle (AV) by automatically annotating objects surrounding the AV are described herein. A system can obtain sensor data from a sensor coupled to the AV and generate an initial object trajectory for an object using the sensor data. Additionally, the system can determine a fixed value for the object size of the object based on the initial object trajectory. Moreover, the system can generate an updated initial object trajectory, wherein the object size corresponds to the fixed value. Furthermore, the system can determine, based on the sensor data and the updated initial object trajectory, a refined object trajectory. Subsequently, the system can generate a multi-dimensional label for the object based on the refined object trajectory. A motion plan for controlling the AV can be generated based on the multi-dimensional label.

Abstract: An air gun, includes: a cartridge including a launching chamber, a cylinder including an air chamber, an air valve, a first pin, and a second pin. The air valve is disposed in the air chamber and partially extends out of the cylinder to connect to the cartridge; the air valve is an integrally-formed structure and includes an air passage comprising an air inlet and an air outlet; the air inlet is connected to the air chamber, the air outlet is connected to the launching chamber; the first pin is movable relative to the cylinder to open and close the air inlet, and the second pin is movable relative to the cylinder to open and close the air outlet.

Abstract: A system includes a first mask, a second mask and a mask container. The first mask includes a first identification code and a second identification code. The second mask includes a third identification code and a fourth identification code. The mask container is configured to store the first mask and the second mask. The first identification code is different from the third identification code. In response to a pattern, for performing a photolithography process, on the first mask, that is different from a pattern on the second mask, the second identification code is different from the fourth identification code. In response to the pattern on the first mask being the same as the pattern on the second mask, the second identification code is the same as the fourth identification code.

Abstract: A multi-layer cap shingle for installation along a ridge, hip, or rake of a roof includes a forward exposure area and a rear headlap area. The multi-layer cap shingle includes at least two layers of shingle material, a top layer and a bottom layer each having opposed edges. The layers are bonded together with patches of lamination adhesive adjacent their opposed edges. The bottom layer is configured with a deformation-absorbing mechanism such as a pair of slots extending from a forward edge rearwardly inboard of the lamination adhesive patches. When the multi-layer cap shingle is bent over a roof ridge, the slots of the bottom layer of shingle material narrow in width to account for the fact that the bottom layer must bend around an arc of slightly smaller radius than the top layer of shingle material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a memory and a training method for neural network based on memory. The training method includes: obtaining one or more transfer functions of a memory corresponding to one or more influence factors; determining a training plan according to an ideal case and the one or more influence factors; training the neural network according to the training plan and the one or more transfer functions to obtain a plurality of weights of the trained neural network; and programming the memory according to the weights.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems and methods for metal foam cooling of vehicle electronic. An example apparatus may include an electronic control unit (ECU) comprising an electronic component included within a housing. The example apparatus may also include a metal foam configured to dissipate heat produced by the electronic component and also configured to facilitate electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding for the electronic component. The example apparatus may also include an interface between the ECU and the metal foam, wherein the interface provides a connection between the ECU and metal foam to facilitate heat dissipation from the electronic component to a location outside of the housing.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate and a shading structure. The shading structure is disposed on the first substrate. The shading structure includes a plurality of first parts and a second part. One of the plurality of first parts extends along a first direction. The second part protrudes from the one of the plurality of first part. Wherein the second part is separated from another one of the plurality of first parts adjacent to the one of the plurality of first parts, and the another one of the plurality of first parts extends along the first direction.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating simulation data based on real-world dynamic objects are provided. A method includes obtaining two- and three-dimensional data descriptive of a dynamic object in the real world. The two- and three-dimensional information can be provided as an input to a machine-learned model to receive object model parameters descriptive of a pose and shape modification with respect to a three-dimensional template object model. The parameters can represent a three-dimensional dynamic object model indicative of an object pose and an object shape for the dynamic object. The method can be repeated on sequential two- and three-dimensional information to generate a sequence of object model parameters over time. Portions of a sequence of parameters can be stored as simulation data descriptive of a simulated trajectory of a unique dynamic object. The parameters can be evaluated by an objective function to refine the parameters and train the machine-learned model.

Abstract: In various examples, constant memory segmentation for autonomous systems and applications is described herein. Systems and methods are disclosed that partition a constant memory into a number of segments. In some examples, the constant memory is partitioned into equally sized segments while, in some examples, the constant memory is partitioned into varying sized segments. The systems and methods may then use the segments in order to store only a portion(s) of the data from the constant memory in a cache memory (e.g., an on-chip cache). For instance, if an application(s) (e.g., a kernel(s) executing a portion of the application) uses only a portion(s) of the data from the constant memory, then the segments may be used to store the portion(s) of the data from the constant memory in the cache memory without storing another portion(s) of the data from the constant memory in the cache memory.