Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a target maximum number from a first maximum number of motion candidates of a candidate type associated with a motion vector (MV) candidate list and a second maximum number of motion candidates of the candidate type associated with a block vector (BV) candidate list; determining a candidate list including motion candidates of the candidate type for the target video block based on the target maximum number; and performing the conversion based on the candidate list.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: applying, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the target block, a processing procedure to at least one motion candidate in a motion candidate list; reordering the motion candidate list by applying a first reordering process to the motion candidate list after the processing procedure; and performing the conversion based on the reordered motion candidate list.

Abstract: A cylinder porous cylinder, a gas flow control valve, and a mounting method for the gas flow control valve. The porous cylinder (1) includes a plurality of pipe bundles filled inside the pipe. A single flow passage is formed in each of the pipe bundles, such that a seepage passage is formed inside the pipe. The inner diameter, length and permeability of the pipe bundle are determined in advance based on a Reynolds number smaller than 2300. The porous cylinder (1) is capable of implementing a stable gas flow in a gas injection channel. The valve body (21) of the gas flow control valve (2) is provided therein with a plurality of tubular passages arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction of the valve body. The tubular passages include a pipe flow passage (24) and a plurality of seepage passages (25). The porous cylinder (1) is mounted in each of the seepage passages (25). A plurality of connection channels (221) are provided in the valve cap.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving a key and a value of a data object, determining a first identifier and a second identifier based on the key, defining an entry object including the first identifier, the second identifier, and the value, and storing the entry object in a hashmap by: determining a first value of a first index based on the first identifier, determining a second value of a second index to provide a first value and second value pair that defines a first location within the hashmap storing the first identifier, determining a third value of a third index for the first value and second value pair, where the first value, the second value, and the third value define a second location within the hashmap storing the second identifier, and storing the value at a third location within the hashmap.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide a solution for reordering merge candidates. In this solution, during a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a template matching cost associated with each of a plurality of candidates of motion information for the current video block is determined. The template matching cost is determined based on a first difference between a set of neighboring samples of the current video block and a set of reference samples corresponding to the set of neighboring samples, and a second difference between a set of reconstructed samples neighboring to the set of neighboring samples and the set of reference samples. The set of reference samples is determined based on motion information indicated by a respective candidate. Then, the plurality of candidates of motion information is reordered based on the template matching cost.

Abstract: Disclosed are a modified epoxy resin immobilized enzyme, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. Herein, the preparation method includes the following steps: modifying an epoxy resin, adding a polyethyleneimine to a modified epoxy resin for further modification, and then adding an enzyme to be immobilized and a glutaraldehyde for immobilization, to obtain the modified epoxy resin immobilized enzyme. The epoxy resin is modified, the polyethyleneimine is added to the modified epoxy resin for the further modification, and an aldehyde group in the resin and an amino group in the polyethyleneimine are covalently bound to each enzyme, then it is activated by the bifunctional reagent glutaraldehyde.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining an original image. The method may also include determining a plurality of decomposition coefficients of the original image by decomposing the original image. The method may also include determining at least one enhancement coefficient by performing enhancement to at least one of the plurality of decomposition coefficients using a coefficient enhancement model. The method may also include generating an enhanced image corresponding to the original image based on the at least one enhancement coefficient.

Abstract: An amino acid sequence of the monooxygenase mutant is obtained by mutation of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the mutation at least includes one of the following mutation sites: 45-th site, 95-th site, 106-th site, 108-th site, 114-th site, 186-th site, 190-th site, 191-th site, 249-th site, 257-th site, 393-th site, 436-th site, 499-th site, 500-th site, 501-th site, 503-th site, 504-th site, 559-th site, and 560-th site.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for image reconstruction. The systems may obtain one or more projection images of an object and a first reconstruction image corresponding to the one or more projection images. The systems may determine, for each of the one or more projection images, an initial range of a target region on the projection image based on the first reconstruction image. The target region may be a low-gray region generated on the projection image by a substance with an X-ray attenuation coefficient greater than a predetermined threshold. The systems may determine, within the initial range, the target region on the projection image. The systems may generate a three-dimensional (3D) image of the object based at least on target regions corresponding to the one or more projection images.

Abstract: A method for predicting motion information of a picture block and a related product is provided. The method includes: determining a candidate motion information list of a current picture block, where the candidate motion information list includes at least one combined candidate motion information, one combined candidate motion information is obtained by weighting P candidate motion information by using corresponding weighting factors; determining target motion information in the candidate motion information list; and predicting motion information of the current picture block based on the target motion information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for synthesizing a fluorine-containing chiral amine compound. The method comprised: reacting an amino donor with a fluorine-containing dihydroxy ketal compound under a catalysis of a transaminase to generate the fluorine-containing chiral amine compound, wherein the transaminase is derived from a plurality of strains. The transaminase of the present application has substrate specificity on the fluorine-containing dihydroxy ketal compound, and may effectively catalyze this type of the substrate to be converted into the fluorine-containing chiral amine compound. In addition, the transaminase has catalytic activity on a plurality of the fluorine-containing dihydroxy ketal compounds, and is relatively high in reaction selectivity and activity. The method catalyzed by the bio-enzyme is not only short in route, but also high in product yield, and the production using the method reduces cost, organic solvents and three wastes.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for lossless coding for visual media coding are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, based on a current video block of a video satisfying a dimension constraint, that coding modes are enabled for representing the current video block in a bitstream representation, where the dimension constraint states that a same set of allowed dimensions for the current video block is disabled for the coding modes, and where, for an encoding operation, the coding modes represent the current video block in the bitstream representation without using a transform operation, or where, for a decoding operation, the coding modes are used to obtain the current video block without using an inverse transform operation; and performing a conversion between the current video block and the bitstream representation of the video based on one of the coding modes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: applying, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the target block, a reordering process to a motion candidate list for the target block; determining a set of pairwise average motion candidates by averaging a set of predefined pairs of reordered motion candidates; and performing the conversion based on the set of pairwise average motion candidates.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-modal method for classifying a thyroid nodule based on ultrasound (US) and infrared thermal (IRT) images. Based on ultrasound and infrared thermal images and in combination with a multi-modal learning method, the present disclosure provides an adaptive multi-modal hybrid (AmmH) model which is composed of three parts: an intra-modal hybrid encoder (HIME), an adaptive cross-modal encoder (ACME), and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) head. The HIME is capable of modeling a global feature while extracting a local feature. The ACME is capable of customizing personalized modality-weights according to different cases and performing information interaction and fusion of inter-modal features. The MLP head classifies a fused feature obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: applying, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the target block, a reordering or refined process to motion candidates during constructing a motion candidate list based on the motion candidates; and performing the conversion based on the constructed motion candidate list.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining a cost during a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, the cost indicting a degree of distortion between two target blocks of the video and an amount of information for refinement of coding data of the current video block; refining the coding data based on the cost and the two target blocks; and performing the conversion based on the refined coding data. Compared with the conventional solution, the proposed method can advantageously reduce the coding bits while maintaining the coding quality.

Abstract: A method for video processing comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, an intra block copy (IBC)-based mode to be applied for the target video block based on at least one of: a mode based on affine motion compensated prediction, an affine IBC merge mode with block vector differences (MBVD), an intra template matching for IBC mode (TM_IBC), wherein a derived block vector (BV) is used as base candidates for the MBVD, an intra template matching for IBC mode (TM_IBC), wherein a derived BV is used as BV prediction candidate for IBC non-merge mode, an IBC prediction mode based on multi-hypothesis, a mode based on overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC), a mode based on geometric partitioning with the MBVD, or a mode based on geometric partitioning with TM; and performing the conversion based on the IBC-based mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: applying, during a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, at least one refinement process to the target video block based on a cost. The cost depends on a plurality of reference samples corresponding to the target video block and a plurality of further samples corresponding to a template of the target video block. The method further comprises: performing the conversion between the target video block and the bitstream. Compared with the conventional solution, the proposed method can advantageously improve the coding effectiveness and coding efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a cost based on at least two error metrics associated with two target blocks of the video, the cost indicting a degree of distortion between the two target blocks; refining coding data of the current video block based on the cost and the two target blocks; and performing the conversion based on the refined coding data. Compare with the conventional solution, the proposed method can advantageously improve the coding quality and the coding efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: obtaining, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a list of adaptive decoder side motion vector refinement (ADMVR) merge candidates for the target block in an ADMVR merge mode; reordering the list of ADMVR merge candidates; and performing the conversion based on the reordered list of ADMVR merge candidates. Compared with the conventional solution, the proposed method can advantageously improve the coding effectiveness and coding efficiency.