Abstract: Provided is an electrical circuit breaker device having quick breaking capability not only to relatively high currents but also to relatively low currents.

Abstract: A network system (hybrid network (10)) includes a fixed representative node (101, 102), includes a plurality of terminal-accommodating networks (mobile networks (20, 21)) that transfers communication data between terminals (mobile terminals (401, 402)), an adjacent mobile node enabled to communicate with the fixed representative node (101, 102), and mobile nodes (201 to 204) different from the adjacent mobile node, and includes an ad hoc network 31 whose network topology dynamically changes depending on a locational relationship between the mobile nodes. When receiving communication data from the terminal (mobile terminal (401)) to the terminal (mobile terminal (402)), the fixed representative node (101) transfers the communication data to the mobile node (201) that is the adjacent mobile node. In the ad hoc network 31, the communication data is transferred to the mobile node (204), transmitted to the fixed representative node (102), and further transmitted to the terminal (mobile terminal (402)).

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: an output element connected to a load and configured to perform switching to operate the load; a drive circuit configured to output a drive signal to thereby cause the output element to perform the switching; an external terminal configured to be connected to a constant current source that is external to the semiconductor device, and to receive a constant current from the constant current source; a temperature sensor connected to the external terminal, and configured to operate with the constant current, detect a temperature of the output element, and output a temperature detection value; a temperature state detection circuit configured to output a temperature state of the output element, based on a result of comparing the temperature detection value with a reference threshold; and an abnormal level notification circuit configured to send out a notification upon determining that the temperature state is at an abnormal level.

Abstract: A cartridge for an image forming apparatus includes: a process unit to be used to form an image; a first member including a first resin material; a second member including a second resin material having higher flame retardant capability than the first resin material; and an electrode member including a contact section configured to be supplied with power from an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus. The electrode member is configured to electrically connect the apparatus main body to the process unit. The second resin material of the second member has a greater density than the first resin material of the first member. The contact section is located in the vicinity of the first and second members and is closer to the second member than to the first member.

Abstract: A treatment planning system that generates treatment planning for irradiating a target with a particle beam, includes an arithmetic processing device that sets at least two or more irradiation patterns for one treatment planning, calculates a plurality of predicted dose distributions for each irradiation pattern based on a target dose set for each region for at least one region including a region of the target, and calculates an index for evaluating validity of the irradiation pattern based on the plurality of predicted dose distributions.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a developer bearing member, a supply member, first and second voltage application units, and a control unit. Assuming that a difference between a voltage to be applied to the developer bearing member by the first voltage application unit and a voltage to be applied to the supply member by the second voltage application unit in the image forming operation is defined as a first supply contrast, and a difference between the voltage to be applied to the developer bearing member by the first voltage application unit and the voltage to be applied to the supply member by the second voltage application unit in the preliminary rotation operation is defined as a second supply contrast, the control unit controls the second supply contrast to be less than the first supply contrast or to have polarity reversed from polarity of the first supply contrast.

Abstract: A learning device includes: input means for inputting route information on a set of routes each constituted by one or more ways, and passing mobile object information that indicates the number of passing mobile objects on an observed way, out of the one or more ways, at each time point; and learning means for learning parameters of a model in which a travel speed of the mobile objects is taken into consideration, using the route information and the passing mobile object information.

Abstract: A cartridge for an image forming apparatus includes: a process unit to be used to form an image; a first member including a first resin material; a second member including a second resin material having higher flame retardant capability than the first resin material; and an electrode member including a contact section configured to be supplied with power from an apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus. The electrode member is configured to electrically connect the apparatus main body to the process unit. The second resin material of the second member has a greater density than the first resin material of the first member. The contact section is located in the vicinity of the first and second members and is closer to the second member than to the first member.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: an output element connected to a load and configured to perform switching to operate the load; a drive circuit configured to output a drive signal to thereby cause the output element to perform the switching; an external terminal configured to be connected to a constant current source that is external to the semiconductor device, and to receive a constant current from the constant current source; a temperature sensor connected to the external terminal, and configured to operate with the constant current, detect a temperature of the output element, and output a temperature detection value; a temperature state detection circuit configured to output a temperature state of the output element, based on a result of comparing the temperature detection value with a reference threshold; and an abnormal level notification circuit configured to send out a notification upon determining that the temperature state is at an abnormal level.

Abstract: A control apparatus is provided, comprising a protecting unit configured to perform, in response to short circuit occurring in a main switching device, protection operation to restrict current flowing through the main switching device, and a protection operation control unit configured to cause the protecting unit to continue the protection operation until power supply to a driving control unit for performing drive control of the main switching device according to a drive signal stops, wherein the protection operation control unit has a first retaining unit configured to retain information indicating that the protection operation is to be performed until a first cancellation condition is satisfied including that the short circuit has been eliminated and that the power supply has stopped, when the short circuit has occurred.

Abstract: The shape of an object is measured with high accuracy. A measurement system includes a frame recognition unit configured to detect one or more frames indicating a straight line portion from a captured image, a depth measurement unit configured to perform depth measurement, and a dimension estimation unit configured to calculate a length of a frame on a basis of the captured image and a result of the depth measurement. The measurement system may have a function of specifying a range in which a measurement target object is present from the captured image.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a piezoelectric element, which allows for forming a columnar microstructure with a small width and a high aspect ratio. The method is intended to produce a piezoelectric element 102 including a three-dimensional structure group 20 having a plurality of the three-dimensional structures 21 and 321 formed in a plate-like or columnar shape with a width of 30 ?m or less and a height of 80 ?m or more. The production method includes a first process of fabricating a plurality of plate-like or columnar precursor shapes 82a on a bulk material 81 formed of a Pb-based piezoelectric material, and a second process of reducing the width of the precursor shapes 82a to a predetermined value using an etching liquid.

Abstract: The present invention improves the accuracy of detection of a three-dimensional object.

Abstract: A piezoelectric member including metal electrodes with improved adhesiveness to piezoelectric elements is to be provided. A piezoelectric member 102 includes a piezoelectric element 21, and a pair of electrodes 41, 42 respectively formed on a pair of opposing surfaces 21b, 21c of the piezoelectric element 21. The electrodes 41, 42 includes: a base film 41a that is formed on the opposing surfaces 21b, 21c of the piezoelectric element 21 and contains a thiol group; a metal adhesive film 41b formed on the base film 41a; and an electrode film 41c that is formed on the metal adhesive film 41b and is for applying voltage to the piezoelectric element 21. The metal adhesive film 41b is formed with a different material from the electrode film 41c, and has a thickness of 1 to 10 nm.

Abstract: A first portion (110) and a second portion (120) of a casing (100) are separable obliquely from a second surface (122) side (upper side, that is, a positive direction side of a third direction (Z)) toward a first surface (112) side (lower side, that is, a negative direction side of the third direction (Z)) of the casing (100) with respect to the first surface (112) or the second surface (122) of the casing (100) from a first side surface (114) (window portion (130)) side (front side, that is, a positive direction side of a first direction (X)) toward an opposite side (fourth side surface 124 side) (rear side, that is, a negative direction side of the first direction (X)) to the first side surface (114) (window portion (130)).

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing a division line on a road from an image captured by a camera includes: a processing area setting unit to set a processing area to the image; a statistics calculation unit to calculate statistics of the image in the processing area; a threshold value setting unit to set a plurality of threshold values on the basis of the statistics; a division line feature point extraction unit to classify a plurality of pixels contained in the image on the basis of the white line threshold value and the road surface threshold value and extracts feature points of the division line on the basis of classification results of the plurality of pixels; and a division line decision unit configured to decide the division line on the basis of the feature points extracted by the division line feature point extraction unit.

Abstract: A section line recognition device is realized which can determine a line type of a section line in a road surface with high accuracy. In step 301, a feature amount is extracted from an image captured by each camera. This step corresponds to a process of a feature point extraction unit. In the next step 302, the extracted feature amount is transformed into bird's-eye view coordinates which is common coordinates. This step corresponds to a process of a coordinates transformation unit. Next, in step 303, a camera to be selected is determined. This step is a process of a camera determination unit. Next, in step 304, the state transition at the appearance position of the feature point on the bird's-eye view coordinates is determined using feature point coordinates of the camera selected in step 303. This step is a process of a state transition determination unit. Finally, in step 305, the line type is determined. This step is a process of a line type determination unit.

Abstract: A solid object detection device includes an overhead view transformation processing unit transforming first and second photographed images photographed by a camera at different timings in travel of a vehicle into first and second overhead view images, respectively, a subtracted image generation unit generating a subtracted image between the first and second overhead view images whose photographing positions are aligned with each other, a solid object position specification unit specifying a position of a solid object present around the vehicle based on the subtracted image, and a masked subtracted image generation unit generating a masked subtracted image in which a region other than a solid object candidate region as a candidate where the solid object appears in the subtracted image is masked and the solid object position specification unit specifies a position of the solid object in the subtracted image based on the masked subtracted image.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of enabling an accurate determination of line type using a plurality of cameras.

Abstract: The present invention provides a piezoelectric element manufacturing method. The manufacturing method is a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric element comprising a piezoelectric body composite in which a piezoelectric body configured from a Pb-based piezoelectric material and a resin are alternately arranged, and comprises a step of etching, using an etching liquid, a plurality of parallel piezoelectric body segments formed by dicing. The etching liquid comprises a liquid which contains 0.1 to 20 mass % of hexafluorosilicic acid.