Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form a semiconductor device that has a capacitor structure integrated with the source or drain region of the semiconductor device. A given semiconductor device includes one or more semiconductor regions extending in a first direction between corresponding source or drain regions. A gate structure extends in a second direction over the one or more semiconductor regions. A capacitor structure is integrated with one of the source or drain regions of the integrated circuit such that a first electrode of the capacitor contacts the source or drain region and a second electrode of the capacitor contacts a conductive contact formed over the capacitor structure. The capacitor structure may include a ferroelectric capacitor having a ferroelectric layer between the electrodes.

Abstract: A memory device includes a group of ferroelectric capacitors with a shared plate that extends through the ferroelectric capacitors, has a greatest width between ferroelectric capacitors, and is coupled to an access transistor. The shared plate may be vertically between ferroelectric layers of the ferroelectric capacitors at the shared plate's greatest width. The memory device may include an integrated circuit die and be coupled to a power supply. Forming a group of ferroelectric capacitors includes forming an opening through an alternating stack of insulators and conductive plates, selectively forming ferroelectric material on the conductive plates rather than the insulators, and forming a shared plate in the opening over the ferroelectric material.

Abstract: Inverted pillar capacitors that have a U-shaped insulating layer are oriented with the U-shaped opening of the insulating layer opening toward the surface of the substrate on which the inverted pillar capacitors are formed. The bottom electrodes of adjacent inverted pillar capacitors are isolated from each other by the insulating layers of the adjacent electrodes and the top electrode that fills the volume between the electrodes. By avoiding the need to isolate adjacent bottom electrodes by an isolation dielectric region, inverted pillar capacitors can provide for a greater capacitor density relative to non-inverted pillar capacitors. The insulating layer in inverted pillar capacitors can comprise a ferroelectric material or an antiferroelectric material. The inverted pillar capacitor can be used in memory circuits (e.g., DRAMs) or non-memory applications.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for storing data with a memory cell which comprises a ferroelectric (FE) resistive junction. In an embodiment, a memory cell comprises a transistor and a FE resistive junction structure which is coupled to the transistor. The FE resistive junction structure comprises electrode structures, and a layer of a material which is between said electrode structures, wherein the material is a FE oxide or a FE semiconductor. The FE resistive junction structure selectively provides any of various levels of resistance, each to represent a respective one or more bits. A current flow through the FE resistive junction structure is characterized by thermionic emission through a Schottky barrier at an interface with one of the electrode structures. In another embodiment, the FE resistive junction structure further comprises one or more dielectric layers each between the layer of material and a different respective one of the electrode structures.

Abstract: Multiple-ferroelectric capacitor structures in memory devices, including in integrated circuit devices, and techniques for forming the structures. Insulators separating individual outer plates in a ferroelectric capacitor array are supported between wider portions of a shared, inner plate. Wider portions of an inner plate may be formed in lateral recesses between insulating layers. Ferroelectric material may be deposited over the inner plate between insulating layers after removing sacrificial layers. An etch-stop layer may protect the inner plate when sacrificial layers are removed. An etch-stop or interface layer may remain over the inner plate adjacent insulators.

Abstract: Backside integrated circuit capacitor structures. In an example, a capacitor structure includes a layer of ferroelectric material between first and second electrodes. The first electrode can be connected to a transistor terminal by a backside contact that extends downward from a bottom surface of the transistor terminal to the first electrode. The transistor terminal can be, for instance, a source or drain region, and the backside contact can be self-aligned with the source or drain region. The second electrode can be connected to a backside interconnect feature. In some cases, the capacitor has a height that extends through at least one backside interconnect layer. In some cases, the capacitor is a multi-plate capacitor in which the second conductor is one of a plurality of plate line conductors arranged in a staircase structure. The capacitor structure may be, for example, part of a non-volatile memory device or the cache of a processor.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer above the first metal layer, a first metal via generally perpendicular with and connected to the first metal layer, a second metal via generally perpendicular with and connected to the second metal layer, a third metal via generally perpendicular with and extending through the first metal layer and the second metal layer, a ferroelectric material between the third metal via and the first metal layer and between the third metal via and the second metal layer, and a hard mask material around a portion of the first metal via above the first metal layer and the second metal layer, around a portion of the second metal via above the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and around a portion of the ferroelectric material above the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: Apparatuses, memory systems, capacitor structures, and techniques related to anti-ferroelectric capacitors having a cerium oxide doped hafnium zirconium oxide based anti-ferroelectric are described. A capacitor includes layers of hafnium oxide, cerium oxide, and zirconium oxide between metal electrodes. The cerium of the cerium oxide provides a mid gap state to protect the hafnium zirconium oxide during operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) devices with contacts using nitridized molybdenum. For example, a contact arrangement for an IC device may include a semiconductor material and a contact extending into a portion of the semiconductor material. The contact may include molybdenum. The molybdenum may be in a first layer and a second layer, where the second layer may further include nitrogen. The first layer may have a thickness between about 5 nanometers and 16 nanometers, and the second layer may have a thickness between about 0.5 nanometers to 2.5 nanometers. The contact may further include a fill material (e.g., an electrically conductive material) and the second layer may be in contact with the fill material. The molybdenum may have a low resistance, and thus may improve the electrical performance of the contact. The nitridized molybdenum may prevent oxidation during the fabrication of the contact.

Abstract: Transistor structures may include a metal oxide contact buffer between a portion of a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The contact buffer may improve control of transistor channel length by limiting reaction between contact metallization and the channel material. The channel material may be of a first composition and the contact buffer may be of a second composition.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices with source/drain interconnects that include a barrier layer. In an embodiment the semiconductor device comprises a source region and a drain region. In an embodiment, a semiconductor channel is between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode is over the semiconductor channel. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device further comprises interconnects to the source region and the drain region. In an embodiment, the interconnects comprise a barrier layer, a metal layer, and a fill metal.

Abstract: A capacitor is disclosed that includes a first metal layer and a seed layer on the first metal layer. The seed layer includes a polar phase crystalline structure. The capacitor also includes a ferroelectric layer on the seed layer and a second metal layer on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: Contacts to p-type source/drain regions comprise a boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer. The boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layers can aid in forming thermally stable low resistance contacts. A boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer is positioned between the source/drain region and the contact metal layer. A boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layer can be used in contacts contacting p-type source/drain regions comprising boron, indium, or gallium as the primary dopant, respectively. The boride, indium, or gallium metal compound layers prevent diffusion of boron, indium, or gallium from the source/drain region into the metal contact layer and dopant deactivation in the source/drain region due to annealing and other high-temperature processing steps that occur after contact formation.

Abstract: Contacts to n-type source/drain regions comprise a phosphide or arsenide metal compound layer. The phosphide or arsenide metal compound layers can aid in forming thermally stable low resistance contacts. A phosphide or arsenide metal compound layer is positioned between the source/drain region and the contact metal layer of the contact. A phosphide or arsenic metal compound layer can be used in contacts contacting n-type source/drain regions comprising phosphorous or arsenic as the primary dopant, respectively. The phosphide or arsenide metal compound layers prevent diffusion of phosphorous or arsenic from the source/drain region into the metal contact layer and dopant deactivation in the source/drain region due to annealing and other high-temperature processing steps that occur after contact formation.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures having a source and/or drain with a refractory metal cap, and methods of forming the same, are described herein. In one example, a semiconductor structure includes a channel, a gate, a source, and a drain. The source and drain contain silicon and germanium, and one or both of the source and drain are capped with a semiconductor cap and a refractory metal cap. The semiconductor cap is on the source and/or drain and contains germanium and boron. The refractory metal cap is on the semiconductor cap and contains a refractory metal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, layers comprising Carbon (e.g., Silicon Carbide) are on source/drain regions of a transistor, e.g., before gate formation and metallization, and the layers comprising Carbon are later removed in the manufacturing process to form electrical contacts on the source/drain regions.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a transistor. The transistor includes a first metal contact as a source electrode, a second metal contact as a drain electrode, a channel area between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a third metal contact aligned with the channel area as a gate electrode. The first metal contact may be located in a first metal layer along a first direction. The second metal contact may be located in a second metal layer along the first direction, in parallel with the first metal contact. The third metal contact may be located in a third metal layer along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The third metal layer is between the first metal layer and the second metal layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Transistor structures may include a metal oxide contact buffer between a portion of a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The contact buffer may improve control of transistor channel length by limiting reaction between contact metallization and the channel material. The channel material may be of a first composition and the contact buffer may be of a second composition.

Abstract: A vertical transistor structure includes a material stack having a source material, a drain material, and a channel material therebetween. The vertical transistor structure further includes a gate electrode adjacent to a sidewall of the stack, where the sidewall includes the channel material, and at least a partial thickness of both the source material and the drain material. A gate dielectric is present between the sidewall of the stack and the gate electrode. The vertical transistor structure further includes a first metallization over a first area of the stack above the gate dielectric layer, and in contact with the gate electrode on sidewall of the stack. A second metallization is adjacent to the first metallization, where the second metallization is over a second area of the stack, and in contact with the source material or the drain material.

Abstract: A capacitor is disclosed. The capacitor includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer on the first metal layer, a ferroelectric layer on the second metal layer, and a third metal layer on the ferroelectric layer. The second metal layer includes a first non-reactive barrier metal and the third metal layer includes a second non-reactive barrier metal. A fourth metal layer is on the third metal layer.