Abstract: Described is an ultra-dense ferroelectric memory. The memory is fabricated using a patterning method by that applies atomic layer deposition with selective dry and/or wet etch to increase memory density at a given via opening. A ferroelectric capacitor in one example comprises: a first structure (e.g., first electrode) comprising metal; a second structure (e.g., a second electrode) comprising metal; and a third structure comprising ferroelectric material, wherein the third structure is between and adjacent to the first and second structures, wherein a portion of the third structure is interdigitated with the first and second structures to increase surface area of the third structure. The increased surface area allows for higher memory density.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT), which may include a substrate oriented in a horizontal direction and a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate, a gate dielectric layer around the gate electrode, and a channel layer around the gate dielectric layer, all oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. Furthermore, a source electrode or a drain electrode is above or below the channel layer, separated from the gate electrode, and in contact with a portion of the channel layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT) above a substrate. The transistor includes a contact electrode having a conductive material above the substrate, an epitaxial layer above the contact electrode, and a channel layer including a channel material above the epitaxial layer and above the contact electrode. The channel layer is in contact at least partially with the epitaxial layer. A conduction band of the channel material and a conduction band of a material of the epitaxial layer are substantially aligned with an energy level of the conductive material of the contact electrode. A bandgap of the material of the epitaxial layer is smaller than a bandgap of the channel material. Furthermore, a gate electrode is above the channel layer, and separated from the channel layer by a gate dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT). The transistor includes a source electrode oriented in a horizontal direction, and a channel layer in contact with a portion of the source electrode and oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. A gate dielectric layer conformingly covers a top surface of the source electrode and surfaces of the channel layer. A gate electrode conformingly covers a portion of the gate dielectric layer. A drain electrode is above the channel layer, oriented in the horizontal direction. A current path is to include a current portion from the source electrode along a gated region of the channel layer under the gate electrode in the vertical direction, and a current portion along an ungated region of the channel layer in the horizontal direction from the gate electrode to the drain electrode. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT), which may include a substrate oriented in a horizontal direction and a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate, a gate dielectric layer around the gate electrode, and a channel layer around the gate dielectric layer, all oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. Furthermore, a first metal electrode located in a first metal layer is coupled to a first portion of the channel layer by a first short via, and a second metal electrode located in a second metal layer is coupled to a second portion of the channel layer by a second short via. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a first gate dielectric layer with a first gate dielectric material above a gate electrode, and a second dielectric layer with a second dielectric material above a portion of the first gate dielectric layer. A first portion of a channel layer overlaps with only the first gate dielectric layer, while a second portion of the channel layer overlaps with the first gate dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A first portion of a contact electrode overlaps with the first portion of the channel layer, and overlaps with only the first gate dielectric layer, while a second portion of the contact electrode overlaps with the second portion of the channel layer, and overlaps with the first gate dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material over a substrate. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors are through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines. A plurality of substantially parallel bitlines is along a first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. A plurality of substantially parallel bitlines is along a first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. A plurality of substantially parallel wordlines is along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. An access transistor is located over and controls the two or more ferroelectric capacitors, the access transistor incorporating a first one of the bitlines and a first one of the wordlines.

Abstract: A memory device comprises an access transistor comprising a bitline and a wordline. A series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material is over the access transistor, the plate lines comprising an adhesion material on a top and a bottom thereof and a metal material in between the adhesion material, the metal material having one or more voids therein. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors is over the access transistor and through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines, and wherein the two or more ferroelectric capacitors are each coupled to and controlled by the access transistor. A plurality of vias each land on a respective one of the plate lines, wherein the plurality of vias comprises a same metal material as the plate lines.

Abstract: Plate line architectures for 3D-Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (3D-FRAM) are described. In an example, a memory device includes a plurality of bitlines along a first direction and a plurality of wordlines along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. An access transistor is at an intersection of a first one of the bitlines and a first one of the wordlines. A series of alternating plate lines and insulating material are fabricated over the access transistor. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors are over the access transistor and through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines, and wherein the two or more ferroelectric capacitors are each coupled to and controlled by the access transistor.

Abstract: A memory device structure includes a transistor structure including a gate electrode over a top surface of a fin and adjacent to a sidewall of the fin, a source structure coupled to a first region of the fin and a drain structure coupled to a second region of the fin, where the gate electrode is between the first and the second region. A gate dielectric layer is between the fin and the gate electrode. The memory device structure further includes a capacitor coupled with the transistor structure, the capacitor includes the gate electrode, a ferroelectric layer on a substantially planar uppermost surface of the gate electrode and a word line on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: Thin film transistors having U-shaped features are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure including a gate electrode above a substrate, the gate electrode having a trench therein. A channel material layer is over the gate electrode and in the trench, the channel material layer conformal with the trench. A first source or drain contact is coupled to the channel material layer at a first end of the channel material layer outside of the trench. A second source or drain contact is coupled to the channel material layer at a second end of the channel material layer outside of the trench.

Abstract: A capacitor device includes a first electrode having a first metal alloy or a metal oxide, a relaxor ferroelectric layer adjacent to the first electrode, where the ferroelectric layer includes oxygen and two or more of lead, barium, manganese, zirconium, titanium, iron, bismuth, strontium, neodymium, potassium, or niobium and a second electrode coupled with the relaxor ferroelectric layer, where the second electrode includes a second metal alloy or a second metal oxide.

Abstract: Thin film transistors are described. An integrated circuit structure includes a first source or drain contact above a substrate. A gate stack pedestal is on the first source or drain contact, the gate stack pedestal including a first gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode layer on the first gate dielectric layer, a second gate dielectric layer on the gate electrode layer, and gate dielectric sidewalls along the first gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode layer and the second gate dielectric layer. A channel material layer is over and along sidewalls of the gate stack pedestal, the channel material layer further on a portion of the first source or drain contact. Dielectric spacers are adjacent portions of the channel material layer along the sidewalls of the gate stack pedestal. A second source or drain contact is over a portion of the channel material layer over the gate stack pedestal.

Abstract: Low resistance and reduced reactivity approaches for fabricating contacts, and semiconductor structures having low resistance metal contacts, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor structure above a substrate. A gate electrode is over the semiconductor structure, the gate electrode defining a channel region in the semiconductor structure. A first semiconductor source or drain structure is at a first end of the channel region at a first side of the gate electrode. A second semiconductor source or drain structure is at a second end of the channel region at a second side of the gate electrode, the second end opposite the first end. A source or drain contact is on the first or second semiconductor source or drain structure, the source or drain contact including an alloyed metal barrier layer and an inner conductive structure.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and methods of forming CMOS devices. In an embodiment, a CMOS device comprises a first transistor with a first conductivity type, where the first transistor comprises a first source region and a first drain region, and a first metal over the first source region and the first drain region. In an embodiment, the CMOS device further comprises a second transistor with a second conductivity type opposite form the first conductivity type, where the second transistor comprises a second source region and a second drain region, a second metal over the second source region and the second drain region, and the first metal over the second metal.

Abstract: Low resistance approaches for fabricating contacts, and semiconductor structures having low resistance metal contacts, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor structure above a substrate. A gate electrode is over the semiconductor structure, the gate electrode defining a channel region in the semiconductor structure. A first semiconductor source or drain structure is at a first end of the channel region at a first side of the gate electrode. A second semiconductor source or drain structure is at a second end of the channel region at a second side of the gate electrode, the second end opposite the first end. A source or drain contact is directly on the first or second semiconductor source or drain structure, the source or drain contact including a barrier layer and an inner conductive structure.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and methods of making such devices. In an embodiment, a CMOS device comprises a first transistor with a first conductivity type, where the first transistor comprises a first source region and a first drain region, and a first interface material over the first source region and the first drain region. In an embodiment, the CMOS device further comprises a second transistor with a second conductivity type that is opposite form the first conductivity type, where the second transistor comprises a second source region and a second drain region, and a second interface material over the second source region and the second drain region.

Abstract: Thin film transistors having U-shaped features are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure including a gate electrode above a substrate, the gate electrode having a trench therein. A channel material layer is over the gate electrode and in the trench, the channel material layer conformal with the trench. A first source or drain contact is coupled to the channel material layer at a first end of the channel material layer outside of the trench. A second source or drain contact is coupled to the channel material layer at a second end of the channel material layer outside of the trench.

Abstract: Transistor structures may include a metal oxide contact buffer between a portion of a channel material and source or drain contact metallization. The contact buffer may improve control of transistor channel length by limiting reaction between contact metallization and the channel material. The channel material may be of a first composition and the contact buffer may be of a second composition.

Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a compute-in-memory (CIM) circuit for implementing a neural network disposed on a semiconductor chip. The CIM circuit includes a mathematical computation circuit coupled to a memory array. The memory array includes an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) memory array. Another apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a compute-in-memory (CIM) circuit for implementing a neural network disposed on a semiconductor chip. The CIM circuit includes a mathematical computation circuit coupled to a memory array. The mathematical computation circuit includes a switched capacitor circuit. The switched capacitor circuit includes a back-end-of-line (BEOL) capacitor coupled to a thin film transistor within the metal/dielectric layers of the semiconductor chip. Another apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a compute-in-memory (CIM) circuit for implementing a neural network disposed on a semiconductor chip.