Patents by Inventor NICHOLAS POLOMOFF

NICHOLAS POLOMOFF has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240030160
    Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip that includes an integrated circuit (IC) area and a crackstop laterally surrounding the IC area. The crackstop includes a metallic barrier (or, alternatively, concentric metallic barriers) electrically isolated from the IC area. One or more noise suppressors and, particularly, one or more passive filters (e.g., low pass filter(s), high pass filter(s), band pass filter(s), and/or band stop filter(s)) are integrated into the structure of the metallic barrier(s) to inhibit propagation, through the crackstop, of noise signals within a specific RF range. The specific RF range can be a customer-specified operating parameter. By embedding customized noise suppressor(s) into the crackstop, local signal interference unique to the customer-specified operating parameters can be minimized while also avoiding or at least minimizing the risk of moisture ingress to the IC area. Also disclosed is a method of forming the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2023
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Frank G. Kuechenmeister, Richard F. Taylor, III, Saquib B. Halim
  • Patent number: 11855005
    Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip that includes an integrated circuit (IC) area and a crackstop laterally surrounding the IC area. The crackstop includes a metallic barrier (or, alternatively, concentric metallic barriers) electrically isolated from the IC area. One or more noise suppressors and, particularly, one or more passive filters (e.g., low pass filter(s), high pass filter(s), band pass filter(s), and/or band stop filter(s)) are integrated into the structure of the metallic barrier(s) to inhibit propagation, through the crackstop, of noise signals within a specific RF range. The specific RF range can be a customer-specified operating parameter. By embedding customized noise suppressor(s) into the crackstop, local signal interference unique to the customer-specified operating parameters can be minimized while also avoiding or at least minimizing the risk of moisture ingress to the IC area. Also disclosed is a method of forming the chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Frank G. Kuechenmeister, Richard F. Taylor, III, Saquib B. Halim
  • Patent number: 11828983
    Abstract: Structures for a cavity included in a photonics chip and methods of fabricating a structure for a cavity included in a photonics chip. The structure includes a substrate, a back-end-of-line stack having interlayer dielectric layers on the substrate, and a cavity penetrating through the back-end-of-line stack and into the substrate. The cavity includes first sidewalls and second sidewalls, and the second sidewalls have an alternating arrangement with the first sidewalls to define non-right-angle corners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Ian Melville, Nicholas Polomoff, Thomas Houghton, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11815717
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photonic chip security structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an optical component and a photonic chip security structure having a vertical wall composed of light absorbing material surrounding the optical component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
    Inventors: Vibhor Jain, Nicholas A. Polomoff, Yusheng Bian
  • Patent number: 11804452
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure includes an active region in at least an active layer over a substrate, the active region including a plurality of transistors therein. A plurality of dielectric interconnect layers are over the active region, and an opening is defined through the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers. The opening extends to at least the active layer. A barrier is within the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers and surrounding the opening. An optical element is positioned in the opening. The barrier prevents stress damage, such as cracks and/or delaminations, from propagating from or to the opening, and maintains the hermetic seal of the PIC structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Mohamed Rabie, Yunyao Jiang, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11774689
    Abstract: The disclosed subject matter relates generally to photonic integrated circuit chips, semiconductor assemblies or packagings, and a method of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to placement of optical fibers on a photonics chip, and a semiconductor assembly including the photonics chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Bartlomiej Jan Pawlak, Nicholas Polomoff
  • Patent number: 11740418
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure with a passage for a waveguide through a barrier structure. The PIC structure includes a barrier structure on a substrate, having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall. A passage is within the barrier structure, and extends from a first end at the first sidewall of the barrier structure to a second end at the second sidewall of the barrier structure. A shape of the passage includes a reversal segment between the first end and the second end. A waveguide within the passage and extends from the first end to the second end of the barrier structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Frank G. Kuechenmeister, Jae Kyu Cho, Michal Rakowski
  • Publication number: 20230266544
    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler, and methods of fabricating a structure that includes an edge coupler. The structure includes an edge coupler having a waveguide core with an end surface and a longitudinal axis. The end surface defines a plane tilted in a first direction at a first acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis and tilted in a second direction at a second acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis. The second direction differs from the first direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2022
    Publication date: August 24, 2023
    Inventors: Yusheng Bian, Nicholas Polomoff, Keith Donegan, Qizhi Liu, Steven M. Shank
  • Patent number: 11719895
    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler, and methods of fabricating a structure that includes an edge coupler. The structure includes an edge coupler having a waveguide core with an end surface and a longitudinal axis. The end surface defines a plane tilted in a first direction at a first acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis and tilted in a second direction at a second acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis. The second direction differs from the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Yusheng Bian, Nicholas Polomoff, Keith Donegan, Qizhi Liu, Steven M. Shank
  • Publication number: 20230228940
    Abstract: Structures for a cavity included in a photonics chip and methods of fabricating a structure for a cavity included in a photonics chip. The structure includes a substrate, a back-end-of-line stack having interlayer dielectric layers on the substrate, and a cavity penetrating through the back-end-of-line stack and into the substrate. The cavity includes first sidewalls and second sidewalls, and the second sidewalls have an alternating arrangement with the first sidewalls to define non-right-angle corners.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2022
    Publication date: July 20, 2023
    Inventors: Ian Melville, Nicholas Polomoff, Thomas Houghton, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11693048
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a crack detecting and monitoring system, including: a plurality of electrically conductive structures extending about a protective barrier formed in an inactive region of an integrated circuit (IC), wherein an active region of the IC is enclosed within the protective barrier; and a plurality of stages of sensing circuits connected in series for sensing a change in an electrical characteristic of each of the plurality of structures and for receiving an enable signal, wherein each sensing circuit is coupled to a respective structure of the plurality of structures, the change in the electrical characteristic indicating damage to the respective structure, wherein each sensing circuit includes a circuit for selectively generating the enable signal for a next sensing circuit in the plurality of stages of sensing circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Dewei Xu, Eric D. Hunt-Schroeder
  • Publication number: 20230152501
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photonic chip security structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an optical component over a substrate material, and at least one vertical wall including a reflecting material within a dielectric stack of material and surrounding the optical component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Yusheng Bian, Vibhor JAIN
  • Publication number: 20230152518
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photonic chip security structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes an optical component and a photonic chip security structure having a vertical wall composed of light absorbing material surrounding the optical component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Vibhor Jain, Nicholas A. Polomoff, Yusheng Bian
  • Patent number: 11650381
    Abstract: PIC die packages may include a PIC die including: a body having a plurality of layers including a plurality of interconnect layers. A first optical fiber is positioned in a groove and a second optical fiber positioned in another groove in the edge of the body. The first optical fiber is aligned with an optical component in a first layer of the body at a first vertical depth, and the second optical fiber is aligned with another optical component in a second, different layer of the body at a second different vertical depth. A cover is over at least a portion of the body. The cover includes a member having a face defining a first seat therein having a first height to receive a portion of the first optical fiber, and defining a second seat therein having a second, different height to receive a portion of the second optical fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Yusheng Bian, Thomas Houghton
  • Publication number: 20230130467
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) die are provided. The PIC die includes a set of optical connect grooves including a first groove aligning a core of a first optical fiber positioned with a first optical component in a first layer at a first vertical depth in a plurality of layers of a body of the die, and a second groove aligning a core of a second optical fiber positioned therein with a second optical component in a second, different layer at a second different vertical depth in the plurality of layers. The grooves may also have end faces at different lateral depths from an edge of the body of the PIC die. Any number of the first and second grooves can be used to communicate an optical signal to any number of layers at different vertical and/or lateral depths within the body of the PIC die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Thomas Houghton, Yusheng Bian
  • Publication number: 20230127056
    Abstract: The disclosed subject matter relates generally to photonic integrated circuit chips, semiconductor assemblies or packagings, and a method of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to placement of optical fibers on a photonics chip, and a semiconductor assembly including the photonics chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: BARTLOMIEJ JAN PAWLAK, NICHOLAS POLOMOFF
  • Publication number: 20230030723
    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure includes an active region in at least an active layer over a substrate, the active region including a plurality of transistors therein. A plurality of dielectric interconnect layers are over the active region, and an opening is defined through the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers. The opening extends to at least the active layer. A barrier is within the plurality of dielectric interconnect layers and surrounding the opening. An optical element is positioned in the opening. The barrier prevents stress damage, such as cracks and/or delaminations, from propagating from or to the opening, and maintains the hermetic seal of the PIC structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2021
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Mohamed Rabie, Yunyao Jiang, Koushik Ramachandran, Pallabi Das
  • Patent number: 11569180
    Abstract: Structures for an optical fiber groove and methods of forming a structure for an optical fiber groove. A photonics chip includes a substrate and an interconnect structure over the substrate. The photonics chip has a first exterior corner, a second exterior corner, and a side edge extending from the first exterior corner to the second exterior corner. The substrate includes a groove positioned along the side edge between the first exterior corner and the second exterior corner. The groove is arranged to intersect the side edge at a groove corner, and the interconnect structure includes metal structures adjacent to the first groove corner. The metal structures extend diagonally in the interconnect structure relative to the side edge of the photonics chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Mohamed A. Rabie, Andreas D. Stricker
  • Patent number: 11543606
    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler and a crackstop, as well as methods of forming a structure including an edge coupler and a crackstop. A waveguide core and a crackstop are located over a top surface of a dielectric layer. A communication passageway is either optically coupled or electrically coupled to the waveguide core. The communication passageway, which may include an electric conductor or a buried waveguide core, extends laterally beneath the crackstop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Jae Kyu Cho, Frank Kuechenmeister, John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Michal Rakowski
  • Publication number: 20220406732
    Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip that includes an integrated circuit (IC) area and a crackstop laterally surrounding the IC area. The crackstop includes a metallic barrier (or, alternatively, concentric metallic barriers) electrically isolated from the IC area. One or more noise suppressors and, particularly, one or more passive filters (e.g., low pass filter(s), high pass filter(s), band pass filter(s), and/or band stop filter(s)) are integrated into the structure of the metallic barrier(s) to inhibit propagation, through the crackstop, of noise signals within a specific RF range. The specific RF range can be a customer-specified operating parameter. By embedding customized noise suppressor(s) into the crackstop, local signal interference unique to the customer-specified operating parameters can be minimized while also avoiding or at least minimizing the risk of moisture ingress to the IC area. Also disclosed is a method of forming the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Polomoff, Frank G. Kuechenmeister, Richard F. Taylor, III, Saquib B. Halim