Abstract: A siloxan polymer insulation film has a dielectric constant of 3.3 or lower and has —SiR2O— repeating structural units. The siloxan polymer has dielectric constant, high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance on a semiconductor substrate. The siloxan polymer is formed by directly vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si&agr;O&bgr;CxHy (&agr;, &bgr;, x, and y are integers) and then introducing the vaporized compound to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The residence time of the source gas is lengthened by reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to form a siloxan polymer film having a micropore porous structure with low dielectric constant.

Abstract: A method for forming a silicone polymer insulation film having low relative dielectric constant, high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance on a semiconductor substrate is applied to a plasma CVD apparatus. The first step is vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si&agr;O&bgr;CxHy (&agr;=3, &bgr;=3 or 4, x, and y are integers) and then introducing the vaporized compound to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The next step is introducing additive gas into the reaction chamber. The residence time of the material gas is lengthened by reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to formed a silicone polymer film having a micropore porous structure with low relative dielectric constant.

Abstract: In a method for forming in a reactor a film having a low relative dielectric constant on a semiconductor substrate by plasma reaction, the improvement can be achieved by lengthening a residence time, Rt, of a reaction gas in the reactor, wherein 100 msec≦Rt. The film includes insulation films and mask films.

Abstract: A method for forming a silicone polymer insulation film having a low dielectric constant, high thermal stability, high humidity-resistance, and high O2 plasma resistance on a semiconductor substrate is applied to a plasma CVD apparatus. The first step is introducing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si&agr;O&agr;−1(R)2&agr;−&bgr;+2(OCnH2n+1)&bgr; (&agr;, &bgr;, x, and y are integers) and then introducing the vaporized compound to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The residence time of the material gas is lengthened by, for example, reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to form a silicone polymer film having a micropore porous structure with a low dielectric constant.

Abstract: A method for forming a silicone polymer insulation film having a low relative dielectric constant, high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance on a semiconductor substrate is applied to a plasma CVD apparatus. The first step is introducing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si&agr;O&bgr;CxHy (&agr;, &bgr;, x, and y are integers) to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound has at most two O—CnH2n+1 bonds and at least two hydrocarbon radicals bonded to the silicon. The residence time of the material gas is lengthened by, for example, reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to form a silicone polymer film having a micropore porous structure with a low relative dielectric constant.

Abstract: A siloxan polymer insulation film has a dielectric constant of 3.1 or lower and has —SiR2O— repeating structural units with a C atom concentration of 20% or less. The siloxan polymer also has high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance. The siloxan polymer is formed by directly vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound of the formula Si&agr;O&agr;−1R2&agr;−&bgr;+2(OCnH2n+1)&bgr; wherein &agr; is an integer of 1-3, &bgr; is 2, n is an integer of 1-3, and R is C1-6 hydrocarbon attached to Si, and then introducing the vaporized compound with an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The residence time of the source gas is lengthened by reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to form a siloxan polymer film having a micropore porous structure with low dielectric constant.

Abstract: A siloxan polymer insulation film has a dielectric constant of 3.3 or lower and has —SiR2O— repeating structural units. The siloxan polymer has dielectric constant, high thermal stability and high humidity-resistance on a semiconductor substrate. The siloxan polymer is formed by directly vaporizing a silicon-containing hydrocarbon compound expressed by the general formula Si&agr;O&bgr;CxHy (&agr;, &bgr;, x, and y are integers) and then introducing the vaporized compound to the reaction chamber of the plasma CVD apparatus. The residence time of the source gas is lengthened by reducing the total flow of the reaction gas, in such a way as to form a siloxan polymer film having a micropore porous structure with low dielectric constant.

Abstract: The fluorine type silicon oxide film is formed using plasma CVD apparatus on a semiconductor wafer using a gas which is a mixture of a silicon source gas, a silicon type fluorine source gas, an oxidizing agent and an inert gas. The oxide film is formed using the inert gas at a flow which is at least five times the total flow rate of the silicon source gas and the silicon type fluorine source gas. Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) is used as the silicon source gas; fluorotriethoxysilane (TEFS) is used as the silicon type fluorine source gas; oxygen (O.sub.2) is used as the oxidizing agent; and a helium (He) or argon (Ar) gas is used as the inert gas.