Patents by Inventor Paul A. Christian

Paul A. Christian has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11081788
    Abstract: A near-field test system for a phased array antenna includes a probe, a beam forming network, and a computing system. The probe is disposed at a fixed position in a near-field of the antenna and is configured to receive at least a portion of a test beam radiated by the antenna. The beam forming network is coupled to the antenna and includes a plurality of phase shifters configured to steer the test beam to a position in the near-field when radiated by an array of antenna elements of the antenna. The computing system is coupled to the probe and is configured to normalize received power of the test beam based on the position of the beam in the near-field relative to the fixed position of the probe, and generate a far-field antenna pattern for the antenna from normalized received power of the test beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2021
    Assignee: THE BOEING COMPANY
    Inventors: Carl J. Hahn, III, Jeffrey T. McCollam, Paul Christian Werntz
  • Publication number: 20210234166
    Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing an electrochemically active cathode material including the steps of combining an alkali metal-containing nickel oxide having a formula A1?aNi1+aO2, wherein A comprises an alkali metal and 0<a?0.2, with a fluid composition including an oxidant comprising a peroxydisulfate salt, a monopersulfate salt, or a combination thereof to form a mixture, heating the mixture to a temperature of 50° C. or greater; and maintaining the mixture at the temperature for at least a period of time sufficient to form an alkali metal-deficient nickel oxide electrochemically active cathode material having a general formula AxHyNi1+aO2.nH2O, wherein A comprises an alkali metal; 0.08?x<0.2; 0?y<0.3; 0.02?a?0.2; and 0<n<2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2021
    Publication date: July 29, 2021
    Inventors: Fan Zhang, Paul A. Christian, Jennifer A. Nelson, David L. Anglin, Paul Wildgust, Thomas Baccaro
  • Patent number: 11008538
    Abstract: Alkaline sprayable aqueous compositions for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are disclosed. In particular, the sprayable compositions include an inverse emulsion polymer for modifying the viscosity of the composition and provide numerous benefits over dispersion polymer compositions used for rheology modification to reduce misting and respiratory inhalation of cleaning compositions. Compositions and methods of cleaning using the compositions having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignee: Ecolab USA Inc.
    Inventors: Victor Fuk-Pong Man, Derrick Anderson, Paul Christian, Benjamin Crew, Xinyu Huang, Charles Allen Hodge, Amanda Ruth Blattner
  • Publication number: 20210107919
    Abstract: This invention relates to thienopyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of TRPA1 activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment and/or prevention of fibrotic diseases, inflammatory and auto-immune diseases and CNS-related diseases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2020
    Publication date: April 15, 2021
    Inventors: Martin Thomas FLECK, Florian Paul Christian BINDER, Georg DAHMANN, Joerg P. HEHN, Annekatrin Charlotte HEIMANN, Uta Friederike LESSEL
  • Publication number: 20210107918
    Abstract: This invention relates to thienopyrimidinones and their use as inhibitors of TRPA1 activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment and/or prevention of fibrotic diseases, inflammatory and auto-immune diseases and CNS-related diseases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2020
    Publication date: April 15, 2021
    Inventors: Martin Thomas FLECK, Florian Paul Christian BINDER, Georg DAHMANN, Joerg P. HEHN, Annekatrin Charlotte HEIMANN, Jens WILLWACHER
  • Patent number: 10760017
    Abstract: A gasification system for the partial oxidation of a carbonaceous feedstock to at least provide a synthesis gas, comprising: a reactor chamber for receiving and partially oxidizing the carbonaceous feedstock; a quench chamber below the floor of the reactor chamber for holding a bath of liquid coolant; an intermediate section at said reactor chamber floor, the intermediate section having a reactor outlet opening through which the reactor chamber communicates with the quench chamber to conduct the synthesis gas from the reactor chamber into the bath of the quench chamber; at least one layer of refractory bricks arranged on and supported by the reactor chamber floor, the lower end section of the refractory bricks enclosing the reactor outlet opening and defining the inner diameter thereof; and a dip tube extending from the reactor outlet opening to the bath of the quench chamber, the dip tube having a widened top section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb, Paul Christian Karzel
  • Publication number: 20200262830
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2020
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Doris Riether, Florian Paul Christian Binder, Henri Doods, Stephan Georg Mueller, Janet Rachel Nicholson, Achim Sauer
  • Patent number: 10641585
    Abstract: An automated system and method provides for planning and response to disparate threats with combined kinetic (e.g., missile interceptor) and non-kinetic (e.g., cyber and electronic warfare) effects. The threat and effects inputs and the results of analysis tools that individually apply a single effect type to negate a threat vulnerability are normalized to a form and format ingestible by a Stochastic Math Model (SMM). The normalized inputs reflect the success/failure of the effect versus a threat vulnerability as a score, not a probability. The normalized results decompose a probability of defeat (Pdefeat) for an individual effect as a set of hierarchical parameters represented as probabilities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Paul Christian Hershey, Marilyn Winklareth Zett, Michael Angelo Cianciosi, II, Brianne Rene-Martinek Hoppes, Roland Dige Chang, Andrew Arnold, John Zolper, Jr.
  • Patent number: 10570125
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: Centrexion Therapeutics Corporation
    Inventors: Doris Riether, Florian Paul Christian Binder, Henri Doods, Stephan Georg Mueller, Janet Rachel Nicholson, Achim Sauer
  • Publication number: 20200003788
    Abstract: The level of exosomal polypeptides in a sample from a patient who has received a transplant is assayed and used as an indicator for transplant rejection. Based on the measured level of the exosomal polypeptides, therapeutic intervention, such as an immunosuppressant therapy, may be started, adjusted, continued or discontinued.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2019
    Publication date: January 2, 2020
    Inventors: Paul Christian Schulze, Peter Kennel
  • Publication number: 20190386995
    Abstract: Systems and methods govern participation in and enforce a limit on the number of nodes that can participate in a cryptocurrency or other distributed computing network. Unlike other approaches, systems and methods herein do not require excessive use of resources. Admission of a node to a network is governed by the consensus of pre-existing nodes using a process or physical characteristic of the candidate node to determine its eligibility. One instantiation uses physical location as the unique physical characteristic, with a distance constraint to force geographic separation between nodes. Another uses signal response time over the network as a proxy for distance, relying on the fact that network nodes cannot respond to an interrogation before it is received. Combined with an appropriate time constraint, this enables network space to be used as an analog for geographic space, despite the fact that network transmission speeds and paths are variable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Publication date: December 19, 2019
    Inventors: Paul Christian Chafe, Jeffrey Lee Johnston
  • Publication number: 20190330573
    Abstract: Alkaline sprayable aqueous compositions for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are disclosed. In particular, the sprayable compositions include an inverse emulsion polymer for modifying the viscosity of the composition and provide numerous benefits over dispersion polymer compositions used for rheology modification to reduce misting and respiratory inhalation of cleaning compositions. Compositions and methods of cleaning using the compositions having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2019
    Publication date: October 31, 2019
    Inventors: Victor Fuk-Pong Man, Derrick Anderson, Paul Christian, Benjamin Crew, Xinyu Huang, Charles Allen Hodge, Amanda Ruth Blattner
  • Patent number: 10392587
    Abstract: Alkaline sprayable aqueous compositions for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are disclosed. In particular, the sprayable compositions include an inverse emulsion polymer for modifying the viscosity of the composition and provide numerous benefits over dispersion polymer compositions used for rheology modification to reduce misting and respiratory inhalation of cleaning compositions. Compositions and methods of cleaning using the compositions having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: Ecolab USA Inc.
    Inventors: Victor Fuk-Pong Man, Derrick Anderson, Paul Christian, Benjamin Crew, Xinyu Huang, Charles Allen Hodge, Amanda Ruth Blattner
  • Patent number: 10370626
    Abstract: Acidic sprayable aqueous compositions for cleaning, sanitizing and disinfecting are disclosed. In particular, the sprayable compositions include an inverse emulsion polymer for modifying the viscosity of the composition and provide numerous benefits over dispersion polymer compositions used for rheology modification to reduce misting and respiratory inhalation of cleaning compositions. Compositions and methods of cleaning using the compositions having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: Ecolab USA Inc.
    Inventors: Victor Fuk-Pong Man, Derrick Anderson, Paul Christian, Benjamin Crew, Xinyu Huang, Charles Allen Hodge, Amanda Ruth Blattner
  • Publication number: 20190170914
    Abstract: Compact lens systems that may be used in small form factor cameras. The lens system may include a master lens with two or more lens elements arranged along an optical axis and having refractive power, and an optical actuator located on the object side of the master lens that may provide autofocus (AF) and/or optical image stabilization (OIS) functionality for the camera. An aperture stop for the camera may be included in the optical actuator, for example between a substrate and a flexible optical element of the optical actuator. Including the aperture stop in the optical actuator rather than in the lens stack may allow the optical actuator to be smaller in the X-Y dimensions (perpendicular to the optical (Z) axis) than it would be in a similar camera with the aperture stop located in the lens stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2017
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Christian Thomas Fuller, Iain A. McAllister, Yoshikazu Shinohara
  • Patent number: 10308441
    Abstract: A conveyor belt scraper (40) which includes a base (10) and a scraper element (42) which is molded to the base (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2019
    Assignee: BRELKO PATENTS (PTY) LTD.
    Inventor: Paul Christian
  • Publication number: 20190161481
    Abstract: This invention relates to novel (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2018
    Publication date: May 30, 2019
    Inventors: Doris Riether, Florian Paul Christian Binder, Henri Doods, Stephan Georg Mueller, Janet Rachel Nicholson, Achim Sauer
  • Patent number: 10262123
    Abstract: A multimodal biometric authentication system utilizes a bulk absorption characteristic of human tissue that is measurable using a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor. One disclosed method of operation includes extracting bulk absorption features from biometric data obtained using a PPG sensor and generating a first biometric template. Additional biometric features are also extracted from biometric data obtained using a second biometric sensor and a second biometric template is also generated. An authentication output signal is provided in response to the first biometric template matching a first stored corresponding enrolled biometric template and the second biometric template matching a second stored corresponding enrolled biometric template.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC
    Inventors: James Ashley, Paul Christian, Julius Gyorfi
  • Patent number: 10233029
    Abstract: A conveyor belt scraper (44) which has a molded base (10), a scraper element (46) which is molded to the base (10), and resiliently compressible inserts (80, 82) between relatively movable opposed surfaces of the base (10) and the scraper element (46).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: BRELKO PATENTS (PTY) LTD.
    Inventor: Paul Christian
  • Publication number: 20180371341
    Abstract: A gasification system for the partial oxidation of a carbonaceous feedstock to at least provide a synthesis gas, comprising: a reactor chamber for receiving and partially oxidizing the carbonaceous feedstock, the reactor chamber having a reactor chamber floor; a quench chamber below the floor of the reactor chamber for holding a bath of liquid coolant; an intermediate section at said reactor chamber floor, the intermediate section having a reactor outlet opening through which the reactor chamber communicates with the quench chamber to conduct the synthesis gas from the reactor chamber into the bath of the quench chamber; at least one layer of refractory bricks arranged on and supported by the reactor chamber floor, the lower end section of the refractory bricks enclosing the reactor outlet opening and defining the inner diameter thereof; and a dip tube extending from the reactor outlet opening to the bath of the quench chamber, the dip tube having a widened top section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2016
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Manfred Heinrich SCHMITZ-GOEB, Paul Christian KARZEL