Abstract: A combustion chamber of diesel engine. The diesel engine includes a cylinder head, a cylinder sleeve, and a piston. The cylinder head, the cylinder sleeve, and the piston form the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber includes a headspace; a central part; and a collision belt. The collision belt includes a collision surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. The collision belt is configured to connect the headspace and the central part. The collision surface is an inclined surface, a convex surface, or a concave surface. The first tapered surface includes a second inclined surface, a second curved surface, and a third inclined surface; the second tapered surface includes a fourth inclined surface, a third curved surface, and a second concave surface; the first curved surface includes a second convex surface and a third concave surface.

Abstract: A method for producing mineral water from deep sea water includes: (a) filtering deep sea water using a first nano-filtration membrane, which is able to retain sulfate ions from permeating therethrough, so as to obtain sulfate ion-rich concentrated water and first permeate water; and (b) filtering the first NF-permeate water using a second NF membrane, which is able to retain calcium ions and magnesium ions from permeating therethrough, so as to obtain mineral water rich in calcium ions and magnesium ions.

Abstract: A gear drive system includes a securing panel, a first slave gear, a drive gear, and an adjusting structure. The securing panel includes a panel body, a rack, and a rotating shaft. An upper part of the first slave gear is adjacent to the rack and aligned with the rack. The drive gear engages the first slave gear. The adjusting structure includes an elastic element, a slave element pivotally mounted to the panel body, and a third slave gear. The third slave gear defines a rotating hole. The rotating shaft is received in the rotating hole. The second slave gear is movable related to the panel body to enable the rotating shaft to be located in different positions of the rotating hole. The third slave gear is driven to move and rotate. The slave element is driven to rotate to press the elastic element.

Abstract: Systems and methods for fluid harvesting and surface cleaning. A fluid harvesting device comprises a harvester having a hydrophobic surface and a collection device, adjacent the harvester, which receives fluid from the surface of the harvester.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing at least one NV memory are provided. Each NV memory comprises a plurality of physical blocks. The method includes: managing the physical blocks of each of non-volatile (NV) memory according to a block address mapping algorithm in a control module of a memory management apparatus; managing the plurality of pseudo blocks according to a block address translation rule in a management module of the memory management apparatus; and when a command being detected, determining a specific pseudo block address corresponding to a specific block logical address in the command according to the block address translation rule, then determining at least one group of specific physical block addresses corresponding to the specific pseudo block address according to the block address mapping algorithm, and then processing a specific physical block group corresponding to the group of specific physical block addresses according to the command.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a biomedical signal conductive membrane includes providing a natural polymer material, adding an acid solution for making the natural polymer material dissolved in the acid solution to form a viscous liquid mixture, performing a dry step for drying the viscous liquid mixture to form an initial stage of membrane, wherein the structure of natural polymer material within the initial stage of membrane is a straight chain, providing a cross-linking agent to perform a cross-linking step for transforming the initial stage of membrane into a gel membrane, wherein the structure of natural polymer material within the gel membrane is a cross-linked network, and performing a rinse step for removing the cross-linking agent and keeping a plurality of water molecules remaining within the cross-linked network of natural polymer material.

Abstract: A diesel combustion system including an injector and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is formed by a cylinder head, a cylinder liner, and a piston. The combustion chamber includes an upper layer and a lower layer. The diameter D1 of the upper layer is larger than the diameter D2 of the lower layer. A junction of the upper layer and the lower layer is provided with an impinging block for rebounding the diesel fuel spray. The impinging block includes an impinging surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. When in use, part of the diesel fuel spray is rebounded by the impinging surface, and part of the diesel fuel spray is diffused along the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface of the impinging block to achieve double-layered split flow of the diesel fuel.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus for scanning a large scale document, includes a main body, a scanning sensor, and a document transferring apparatus. The main body includes a transparent document placing portion. The scanning sensor is slidably mounted below the document placing portion. A scale of the scanning sensor is smaller than a scale of the transparent document placing portion. The transparent document placing portion supports the document thereon. The scanning sensor moves in at least two dimensionalities below different portions of the transparent document placing portion to scan different portions of the document.

Abstract: A gear drive system includes a securing panel, a first slave gear, a drive gear, and an adjusting structure. The securing panel includes a panel body, a rack, and a rotating shaft. An upper part of the first slave gear is adjacent to the rack and aligned with the rack. The drive gear engages the first slave gear. The adjusting structure includes an elastic element, a slave element pivotally mounted to the panel body, and a third slave gear. The third slave gear defines a rotating hole. The rotating shaft is received in the rotating hole. The second slave gear is movable related to the panel body to enable the rotating shaft to be located in different positions of the rotating hole. The third slave gear is driven to move and rotate. The slave element is driven to rotate to press the elastic element.

Abstract: A method for performing display control is provided, where the method is applied to an electronic device. The method includes: managing a plurality of physical blocks of at least one non-volatile (NV) memory according to a block address translation rule, the block address translation rule of both of one-to-multiple block address translation and multiple-to-one block address translation; and when it is detected that erasing a specific logical block represented by a specific block logical address is required, determining a set of block physical addresses corresponding to the specific block logical address according to the block address translation rule and erasing a set of physical blocks represented by the set of block physical addresses within the plurality of physical blocks. An associated apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A control system of a three phase induction motor driver and a field weakening control method. The control system includes a driver control module, a field weakening control module, an AC power source, a power loop module, a current sensing module, and an AC motor module. A switching period of an inverter PWM control is used for the AC motor and an inverter control thereof to analyze and obtain the difference value of the sum of effective switching times. The field weakening control module generates an adaptive magnetizing current command in real time to achieve a maximum utilization of a DC link voltage so as to let the AC motor module achieve maximum output torque under different field weakening regions of different speeds when a rated speed is exceeded.

Abstract: A case structure of a ground rod includes a first block having a positioning hole, a second block having a positioning hole, a through-hole and a gap communicating with the through-hole. The positioning holes of the first and second blocks are capable of being extended through by a fixing member to adjust a width of the gap.

Abstract: A method for transcoding a first codeword to a second codeword, wherein both comprise escape codes and escape levels is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a bitstream to determine the first codeword therefrom, determining whether the first codeword belongs to a long escape mode or a short escape mode, and truncating the escape level of the first codeword to generate the second codeword when the first codeword belongs to the long escape mode. An embodiment of the first codeword is a Sorenson H.263 codeword and the second codeword is an H.263 codeword.

Abstract: Fiber coated nonwoven laminates and methods and lines for making the same are disclosed. The fiber coated nonwoven laminates can have a fiber web layer that can range from about 0.01 g/m2 to about 100 g/m2. The lines for forming the nonwoven laminates can include a die body that includes an extruder therein for extruding fibers and a collector disposed below the die body. A substrate feeder can be provided for directing a substrate over the collector between the die body and the collector. The substrate is combinable with the extruded fibers to form the nonwoven laminate. An electric field can be created between the die body and collector to direct the fibers toward the collector as the substrate passes over the collector to collect the fibers on the substrate.

Abstract: A control system of a three phase induction motor driver and a field weakening control method. The control system includes a driver control module, a field weakening control module, an AC power source, a power loop module, a current sensing module, and an AC motor module. A switching period of an inverter PWM control is used for the AC motor and an inverter control thereof to analyze and obtain the difference value of the sum of effective switching times. The field weakening control module generates an adaptive magnetizing current command in real time to achieve a maximum utilization of a DC link voltage so as to let the AC motor module achieve maximum output torque under different field weakening regions of different speeds when a rated speed is exceeded.

Abstract: The present invention provides a treating unit of activated sludge for wastewater treatment and a treating apparatus having the same. The treating unit is constructed by a cage-shaped supporting structure which defines an interior space for containing the microbial cell therein. The present invention provides a measure for simultaneous removal of organics and nitrogen compounds from the wastewater under a condition of controlled aeration, and makes the configuration of treating apparatus as well as the treating process more simplified. It is also an alternative to replace the traditional A2O process. According to the present invention, the design of sludge return, which is essential for the conventional activated sludge treatment, is not needed. Moreover, the present invention is compatible with the conventional activated sludge treatment process and is advantageous in its short start-up period during which a stable operation is achievable.

Abstract: A method of removing a contact lens by means of a device including a flexible cup comprising a bottom projection and an outward extending rim on an opening, and a suction loop member shaped to assemble with the rim by snapping is provided. The method includes pouring an amount of IV fluid into the cup; adhering the suction loop member to a periphery of the eye by engaging; immersing the contact lens placed on the cornea of the eye in the IV fluid by inverting the cup; and repeatedly pressing and releasing the cup until the contact lens falls onto the projection. Hand contact with the eye is avoided.

Abstract: This invention provides an input device. The input device includes a first casing, a second casing, a button unit, and an expansion part. The second casing is pivotally connected to the first casing. The button unit is connected to the first casing. The expansion part is disposed at the first casing and the second casing. When the input device is in a using state, the first casing and the second casing are coplanar. When the input device is in a storage state, the second casing covers the first casing and the expansion part is compressed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a rate-adaptive method for wireless mesh network in areas of wireless networking technology. In the invention, each node in the wireless mesh network broadcasts probe packets and meanwhile receives probe packets from its neighboring nodes, and maintains a rate priority table in time based on the sending success ratio of probe packets, and then sets up a new dynamic probe queue according to this rate priority table, selectively sending all the probes with rates that are listed in the rate priority table or close to them, and the automatic rate selection is accomplished by decisions on probes' sending success ratio. This invention can adapt to the changes of the network conditions very well, and reduce the influence of route broadcast and convergence on network throughput as much as possible, and at the meantime, it takes the changes in network topology into account, thus is very suitable for conditions with a complex spatial distribution of electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A secured communication method for Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) in the field of network technology includes initial authentication request, authentication negotiation process of the authentication server and encrypted data communication via pre-shared key and other valid Mesh Point (MP) in the WMN in order to implement the functions of the WMN. The present invention not only meets the new needs of the WMN dynamic self-organization, but also provides the security performance almost the same as the IEEE 802.11 standard requirements. The present invention is easily applied into WMN upon IEEE 802.11 links, and furthermore, the architecture disclosed in the present invention is quite simple and easy to implement with full compatibility and flexibility.