Abstract: Methods and systems disclosed herein relate generally to systems and methods for predicting a future visual acuity of a subject by using machine-learning models. An image of at least part of a retina of a subject can be processed by one or more first machine-learning models to detect a set of retina-related segments. Segment-specific metrics that characterize a retina-related segment of the set of retina-related segments can be generated. The segment-specific metrics can be processed by using a second machine-learning model to generate a result corresponding to a prediction corresponding to a future visual acuity of the subject.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine system connected to a power grid. The method comprises generating a wind turbine control signal based on a power control reference for controlling a power output of a wind turbine; monitoring an electrical frequency of the power grid; in response to detecting a change in the frequency in the power grid, activating a fast frequency support method comprising the steps of; adjusting the power control reference to cause an overproduction of power by the wind turbine; the overproduction of power causing a transfer of inertial kinetic energy from the wind turbine to electrical power; wherein the power control reference is determined by applying an adaptive gain function to a measurement of a difference in grid frequency from a nominal level.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) device includes a base plate, an LED chip unit disposed on the base plate, and a light conversion layer disposed on and covering the LED chip unit. The LED chip unit includes a first chip and a second chip. The first chip emits a first excitation light having an emission peak wavelength ranging from 385 nm to 425 nm. The second chip emits a second excitation light having an emission peak wavelength greater than that of the first excitation light. The light conversion layer is configured to convert the first and second excitation lights to excited lights having different emission peak wavelengths, each of which ranges from 440 nm to 700 nm. A mixture of the excited lights is white light.

Abstract: A polyurethane composition is provided. The polyurethane composition comprises (A) one or more prepolymers prepared by reacting at least one isocyanate compound with a first polyol component; and (B) a second polyol component; wherein at least one of the first polyol component and the second polyol component comprises an ester/ether block copolymer polyol synthesized by reacting a starting material polyether polyol with a C4-C20 lactone. The foamed or non-foamed polyurethane product prepared by using the polyurethane composition can achieve inhibited internal heat buildup, high thermal stability, improved curing speed, light stability, heat stability and superior mechanical strength. A method for preparing the polyurethane composition and a method for improving the performance property of the polyurethane product are also provided.

Abstract: Polyurethane foams are made by curing a reaction mixture that contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, at least one isocyanate-reactive material having an average functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least 200 per isocyanate-reactive group, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant, at least one catalyst, and certain aldehyde-suppressing additives. Foams so produced emit low levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde.

Abstract: A display device, a method for producing a display device, and a gesture recognition method are disclosed. The display device includes a display module including a base and an array substrate, a resin layer, a first electrode layer, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting unit layer, a second electrode layer disposed opposite to the first electrode layer, and an encapsulation layer. The light-emitting unit layer is between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and includes a plurality of light-emitting units respectively in a plurality of openings of the pixel definition layer, and an ultrasonic sensor including the second electrode layer, a piezoelectric material layer between the first electrode layer and the pixel definition layer, and a third electrode layer between the pixel definition layer and the resin layer. The piezoelectric material layer includes a plurality of piezoelectric material units separated by the plurality of light-emitting units.

Abstract: A shared electronic device management method is implemented in a shared electronic device management device. The method includes receiving a function instruction, obtaining verification information, linking the obtained verification information to verification information in a database, determining whether the obtained verification information meets a first preset condition, implementing the function instruction if the obtained verification information meets the first preset condition, and outputting a prompt if the obtained verification information does not meet the first preset condition. The function instruction includes any one of retrieving, depositing, and repairing a shared electronic device. The verification information includes user verification information and shared electronic device verification information.

Abstract: A method for drilling includes obtaining formation-measurement pairings, training a machine-learning model using the formation-measurement pairings, receiving measurements obtained by a tool positioned in a well formed in a formation, and generating a formation model of at least a portion of the formation using the machine-learning model and the measurements. The formation model represents one or more physical parameters of the formation, one or more structural parameters of the formation, or both.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display substrate. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a display structure layer including a plurality of pixel circuits and a plurality of light-emitting devices on the base substrate; and a light detection layer located at a non-light exit side of the light-emitting devices. A pixel circuit in the plurality of pixel circuits is electrically connected to a respective light-emitting device to drive the light-emitting device to emit light. The light detection layer is configured to detect a luminous intensity of at least one light-emitting device. The display substrate further includes: a transparent cover plate at a light exit side of the light-emitting devices; and a polarizer and a first quarter-wave plate between the display substrate and the transparent cover plate. The polarizer is closer to the display substrate than the first quarter-wave plate.

Abstract: A mobile device holder includes an attachment assembly and a support assembly. The attachment assembly includes a magnet enclosed in a shell. When brought into proximity to a magnetic part of a mobile device, the magnet causes the mobile device holder to be attached to the mobile device by magnetic attraction. The magnet has a ring shape. Toward the center of the ring-shaped magnet, the attachment assembly has an accommodating recess. The support assembly includes a handle that is movable on a hinge in and out of the accommodating recess. The joint permits the handle to rotate about a first axis and a second axis not parallel to the first axis.

Abstract: A tire tread and a tire are provided, more particularly, a tire having a tread or other elastomeric component within enhanced composite material properties, including, but not limited to, modulus ratio, percent elongation at break, and/or tan delta, wherein the tire, tread or other elastomeric component comprise composites characterized by well dispersed reinforcing filler, which can be indicated by macrodispersion.

Abstract: Techniques are described that facilitate determining potential cancer gene therapy targets by joint modeling of cancer survival events. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented comprises employing, by a device operatively coupled to a processor, a multi-task learning model to determine active genetic factors respectively associated with different types of cancer based on cancer survival data and patient genomic data for groups of patients that respectively survived the different types of cancer. The computer-implemented method further comprises, determining, by the device, common active genetic factors of the active genetic factors that are shared between two or more types of cancer of the different types of cancer.

Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods and/or computer program products that facilitate providing treatment suggestions are described herein. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises: generating, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, treatment directed graphs associated with a plurality of treatment regimens, wherein, in connection with generating respective treatment directed graphs, penalties are applied during weighting of respective regimens as a function of an associated confidence level; identifying a treatment directed graph that corresponds to the patient directed graph; and outputting a set of treatment suggestions associated with the treatment directed graph that corresponds to the patient directed graph.

Abstract: A microfluidic circuit includes a detection capacitor, having a first terminal and a second terminal that are spaced apart from one another to thereby form a space therebetween. The circuit is configured to detect a droplet present in the space by detecting a change of a capacitance value of the detection capacitor caused by a change of a dielectric constant between the first terminal and the second terminal, and to drive a formation of an electrical field formed using at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal of the detection capacitor to thereby drive the droplet to move in the electrical field.

Abstract: Methods and systems for in situ electrochemical treatment of aqueous solutions used in agricultural systems, community systems and industrial systems. In aspects, is an in situ electrochemical method for the treatment of fertigation water, comprising: flowing the fertigation water through an electrochemical cell comprising at least one anode and at least one complementary cathode while simultaneously adjusting one or more of current density, flow rate and pH, wherein said flowing fertigation water contacts the anode and cathode causing one or more of: degradation of a recalcitrant organic contaminant, mineralization and solubilization of an organic, forming a disinfection agent against a pathogen, and maintaining nutrient levels in said fertigation water; and collecting treated effluent.

Abstract: An imaging backplane, a driving method thereof and a fingerprint identification panel are provided, the imaging backplane includes M rows and N columns of imaging structures, 2M rows of first signal lines, 2N columns of second signal lines, a first reset sub-circuit and a second reset sub-circuit; wherein each imaging structure includes a first imaging unit and a second imaging unit; the first imaging unit of the imaging structure of row i and column j is connected with the first signal line of row 2i-1 and the second signal line of column 2j-1 respectively, and the second imaging unit of the imaging structure of row i and column j is connected with the first signal line of row 2i and the second signal line of column 2j respectively.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide an invoice invalidation method and apparatus based on a blockchain, and an electronic device. The method includes: receiving an invalidation request that is initiated by an invoice invalidation party for a target invoice recorded in the blockchain; in response to the invalidation request, determining whether the invoice invalidation party has authority to invalidate the target invoice; and in response to that the invoice invalidation party has the authority to invalidate the target invoice, invoking an invoice invalidation logic provided in a smart contract deployed in a blockchain network of the blockchain to invalidate the target invoice.

Abstract: A display panel has a light-exit side and a non-light-exit side opposite to the light-exit side. A direction pointing to the non-light-exit side from the light-exit side is a first direction. In the first direction, the display panel includes a coded aperture mask layer and an optical sensing layer. The coded aperture mask layer includes a plurality of first light-transmission portions and a plurality of first light-shielding portions. The coded aperture mask layer is configured to form at least one part of a coded aperture array. The optical sensing layer includes a plurality of optical sensors. The optical sensing layer is configured to receive texture recognition light passed through the coded aperture array and convert optical signals of the texture recognition light into electrical signals. The texture recognition light is light carrying information about a texture to be recognized.

Abstract: An anti-noise signal modulation circuit, a modulation method, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The anti-noise signal modulation circuit includes a frequency-modulation control sub-circuit. An input end of the frequency modulation control sub-circuit is configured to receive an initial signal, and an output end of the frequency-modulation control sub-circuit is connected to a signal processing circuit that is preset; the frequency-modulation control sub-circuit is configured to frequency-modulate the initial signal by a switch signal that hops according to a preset period, and to output a modulation result to the signal processing circuit; and a frequency corresponding to the switch signal does not overlap with a noise frequency.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to analogs of N-acetyl glucosamine fluorinated at 4- and/or 6-position(s) and derivatives of xylose at anomeric position for the treatment of a neurological disease, inflammation, cancer and a central nervous system injury.