Abstract: A method, in a communication system utilizing channels for transmitting first PHY mode data units, includes generating first and second data units conforming to first and second PHY modes, respectively, causing the first data unit to be transmitted via a channel, determining a frequency band for transmitting the second data unit, and causing the second data unit to be transmitted via the frequency band. Generating the first and second data units includes generating first and second series of OFDM symbols, respectively. At least a portion of the second OFDM symbols includes more upper-edge than lower-edge guard tones, or vice versa. The frequency band has a bandwidth equal to the channel bandwidth divided by n?2, and either a lowest or highest sub-band of one or more channels is excluded from the frequency band when the second OFDM symbols include more upper-edge or more lower-edge guard tones, respectively.

Abstract: A discovery control system of a first device includes a mode selection module. The module selection module is configured to select a listen mode and a search mode. A discovery control module includes a probe request module. The probe request module is configured to generate a probe request signal within the first device and receive a probe response signal generated by a second device during the search mode. A probe response module is configured to generate a probe response signal within the first device during the listen mode and the search mode and based on a probe request signal generated by the second device.

Abstract: A method includes generating first and second preambles for first and second data units corresponding to first and second PHY modes, respectively. Generating the first preamble includes generating a first STF, LTF, and SIG field. The first SIG field includes an OFDM symbol modulated according to a first modulation technique. The OFDM symbol begins a first time interval, and ends a second time interval, after the first LTF begins. Generating the second preamble includes generating a second STF and LTF. The second STF has a greater duration, and different repeating sequence, than the first STF. The second LTF includes a second OFDM symbol modulated according to a second modulation technique, and at least partially occupying a location beginning a third time interval, and ending a fourth time interval, after the second LTF begins. The third and fourth time intervals are equal to the first and second time intervals, respectively.

Abstract: A minimum modulation and coding scheme (MCS) is determined based on a physical layer (PIHY) data unit size or media access control layer (MAC) data unit size. Data units are transmitted according to an MCS that is equal to or exceeds the minimum MCS.

Abstract: A first preamble for a first data unit includes a first long training field and a first signal field modulated according to a first technique. The first data unit is generated according to a first data unit format and includes the first preamble. A second preamble, generated for a second data unit, includes a second signal field and a second long training field. Information in the second signal field is repeated and/or the second long training field is generated so that a duration of the second long training field is longer than a duration of the first long training field. A portion of the second signal field is modulated according to a second technique or a portion of the second long training field is modulated according to the second technique to signal to a receiver that the second data unit is formatted according to a second data unit format.

Abstract: A plurality of stations to provide sounding feedback in response to a training signal sequence is determined, and a communication frame is generated that includes i) an indication of a request for the plurality of stations to provide sounding feedback corresponding to the training signal sequence, and ii) information indicative of when each of the plurality of stations should transmit sounding feedback, and iii) sounding feedback parameters. The communication frame is transmitted along with the training sequence.

Abstract: A method includes generating a first data unit to be transmitted during a first time period to one or several stations assumed to be beamformed, including determining a time interval that separates the first time period from a second time period, such that a second data unit is transmitted during the second time period to one or several stations assumed to be beamformed, and generating a parameter indicative of the time interval, such that the first data unit includes the parameter.

Abstract: One or more stations to provide sounding feedback in response to a training signal sequence are determined, and a schedule for the one or more stations to provide sounding feedback is determined based on capabilities of the one or more stations to transmit sounding feedback at a defined time period after an end of the training signal sequence. A communication frame is generated that includes i) an indication of a request for the plurality of stations to provide sounding feedback corresponding to the training signal sequence, and ii) an indication of when the one or more stations are to transmit sounding feedback. The communication frame is transmitted along with the training sequence.

Abstract: A method for beamforming in a communication network includes generating a plurality of beamforming training (BFT) units associated with a beamforming session between a pair of devices, where each of the plurality of BFT units corresponds to a different beamsteering vector, causing a first non-zero subset of the plurality of BFT units to be transmitted during a first timeslot, and causing a second non-zero subset of the plurality of BFT units to be transmitted during a second timeslot, where the first time timeslot and the second timeslot are not contiguous.

Abstract: In a method available frequency band for communication is determined and a frequency fc of a carrier is determined based on the available frequency band. The carrier is set to the frequency fc for communicating with one or more communication devices via a first communication channel within the available frequency band using. After communicating via the first communication channel, the carrier frequency fc is used for communicating with one or more communication devices via a second communication channel within the available bandwidth. A center frequency of the first channel is different than a center frequency of the second channel.

Abstract: In a method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, a first preamble portion and a data portion of the data unit is generated. The first preamble portion includes one or more long training fields. The first preamble portion and the data portion are modulated using a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Symbol duration of each OFDM symbol is at least 8 ?s. The data unit is generated to include the plurality of OFDM symbols.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for switching transmission channels that include monitoring a number of packets within a transmitter buffer of a transmitter, determining that the number of packets within the transmitter buffer exceeds a pre-determined threshold, and changing a transmission channel used by the transmitter for transmission based at least upon the number of packets within the transmitter buffer exceeding a pre-determined threshold.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with timing synchronization using broadcast synchronization packets are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus a synchronization signal generator configured to generate a synchronization signal based, at least in part, on a first timing signal associated with a first device. The apparatus includes a synchronization packet generator configured to generate a synchronization packet that includes the synchronization signal and an offset time. The offset time corresponds to a delay between i) a time of receipt of the synchronization signal, and ii) a broadcast time of the synchronization packet. An RF synchronization packet emitter is configured to broadcast the synchronization packet, at the broadcast time, for use in synchronizing a second timing signal associated with a second device with the first timing signal.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for sharing power load in a network. The method includes identifying a first device to serve as an AP of the network in a next time interval, providing network information from a second device that presently serves as the AP to the first device. When the first device starts to serve as the AP of the network, the second device can be configured to enter into a power save state in order to reduce power consumption by the second device in the next time interval.

Abstract: A first network device including a first module, a control module, an aggregation module, a format module and an interface. The first module relates multiple addresses of a group of network devices to a first address. The control module determines whether both first packet and second packets have the first address. The aggregation module, in response to determining that the first and second packets have the first address, concatenate the first and second packets to provide aggregated data. The format module adds a header to the aggregated data to generate a third packet for a second network device. The interface, based on whether transmission to the second network device is enabled for the third packet, transmits the third packet to the second network device. The first module disables transmission of the third packet if a timer expires or a leave message is received from the second network device.

Abstract: A first network device includes a first PHY device that transfers first data on a first channel between the first network device and a second network device via a base station. The second PHY device receives a first request transmitted on a second channel and in response to receiving the first request, determines whether the first PHY device is receiving the first data. The first request is received from the second network device via an access point and requests permission to send second data. The second PHY device, if the first PHY device is not receiving the first data, determines whether the first PHY device is to receive or transmit the first data in respective periods. The second PHY device transmits a response signal to the second network device, on the second channel, if the first PHY device is not to receive or transmit the first data the respective periods.

Abstract: Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes generating one or more assignment records for a wireless communication device, generating an assignment message that includes the one or more generated assignment records, and transmitting the assignment message to cause the wireless communication device to initialize or update a multi-user group table based on the assignment message and filter one or more received multi-user transmissions based on the multi-user group table. The assignment message can indicate one or more group identifiers and one or more group member identifiers that are assigned to the wireless communication device and one or more group identifiers that are not assigned to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to wireless local area network devices. Systems and techniques include determining wireless resource allocations in a time domain, a spatial wireless channel domain, and a frequency domain to coordinate communications with wireless communication devices, generating a control frame that directs wireless communications based on at least a portion of the wireless resource allocations, and transmitting the control frame to the wireless communication devices. Determining wireless resource allocations can include determining frequency allocations in the time domain.

Abstract: In a method implemented in a communication device an available bandwidth for transmitting one or more data frames is determined, wherein the available bandwidth corresponds to a first composite communication channel comprising a plurality of communication channels. A control frame to indicate a request to transmit via the first composite communication channel is generated, wherein the control frame includes a header, and wherein a portion of the header includes information indicating the bandwidth of the first composite channel. The control frame is transmitted via the first composite communication channel, wherein at least the portion of the header is duplicated in a plurality of bandwidth portions of the first composite communication channel.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for service discovery. The method includes receiving a first service advertisement by a first device. The first service advertisement includes at least a service of a second device. Further, the method include updating a service directory of the first device to include the service of the second device, and transmitting a second service advertisement by the first device. The second service advertisement includes at least the service of the second device, and can be used by a third device to effect use of the service of the second device.