Abstract: Disclosed herein are structures and techniques for device isolation in integrated circuit (IC) assemblies. In some embodiments, an IC assembly may include multiple transistors spaced apart by an isolation region. The isolation region may include a doped semiconductor body whose dopant concentration is greatest at one or more surfaces, or may include a material that is lattice-mismatched with material of the transistors, for example.

Abstract: A first interconnect layer is bonded to a first substrate. The first interconnect layer is deposited on a first device layer on a second device layer on a second substrate. The second device layer is revealed from the second substrate side. A first insulating layer is deposited on the revealed second device layer. A first opening is formed in the first insulating layer to expose a first portion of the second device layer. A contact region is formed on the exposed first portion of the second device layer.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for an integrated circuit (IC). The IC may include a lower device layer that includes a first transistor structure, an upper device layer above the lower device layer including a second transistor structure, and an isolation wall that extends between the upper device layer and the lower device layer. The isolation wall may be in contact with an edge of a first gate structure of the first transistor structure and an edge of a second gate structure of the second transistor structure, and may have a first width to the edge of the first gate structure at the lower device layer, and a second width to the edge of the second gate structure at the upper device layer. The first width may be different from the second width. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor device. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a first transistor strata. The first transistor strata comprises a first backbone, a first transistor adjacent to a first edge of the first backbone, and a second transistor adjacent to a second edge of the first backbone. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device further comprises a second transistor strata over the first transistor strata. The second transistor strata comprises a second backbone, a third transistor adjacent to a first edge of the second backbone, and a fourth transistor adjacent to a second edge of the second backbone.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) cell architectures including a crenellated interconnect trace layout. A crenellated trace layout may be employed where an IC cell includes transistor having a source/drain terminal interconnected through a back-side (3D) routing scheme that reduces front-side routing density for a given transistor footprint. In the crenellated layout, adjacent interconnect traces or tracks may have their ends staggered according to a crenellation phase for the cell. Crenellated tracks may intersect one cell boundary with adjacent tracks intersecting an opposite cell boundary. Track ends may be offset by at least the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace. Crenellated track ends may be offset by the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace and half a spacing between adjacent orthogonal interconnect traces.

Abstract: Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a first portion protruding through a trench isolation region. A gate structure is over a top and along sidewalls of the first portion of the semiconductor fin. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor fin. The epitaxial structure has substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.

Abstract: Field effect transistors having field effect transistors having gate dielectrics with dipole layers and having gate stressor layers, and methods of fabricating field effect transistors having gate dielectrics with dipole layers and having gate stressor layers, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor channel structure including a monocrystalline material. A gate dielectric is over the semiconductor channel structure, the gate dielectric including a high-k dielectric layer on a dipole material layer, and the dipole material layer distinct from the high-k dielectric layer. A gate electrode has a workfunction layer on the high-k dielectric layer, the workfunction layer including a metal. A first source or drain structure is at a first side of the gate electrode. A second source or drain structure is at a second side of the gate electrode opposite the first side.

Abstract: An apparatus including a circuit structure including a device stratum including a plurality of devices including a first side and an opposite second side; and a metal interconnect coupled to at least one of the plurality of devices from the second side of the device stratum. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source region and a drain region and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; and forming an interconnect to one of the source region and the drain region from a second side of the device.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first transistor comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, a first dielectric layer over the first transistor, a second transistor comprising a source region and a drain region with a channel region therebetween, wherein the second transistor is over the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer over the second transistor, and a contact coupled to the source region or the drain region of the first transistor, wherein the contact comprises a metal having a straight sidewall that extends from through both the first and second dielectric layers. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include semiconductor nanoribbons stacked over one another to realize high-density three-dimensional (3D) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). An example device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first nanoribbon of a first semiconductor material, and a second nanoribbon of a second semiconductor material, where the second nanoribbon is stacked above the first, thus forming a 3D structure. The device further includes a first transistor having a first source or drain (S/D) region and a second S/D region in the first nanoribbon, and a second transistor having a first S/D region and a second S/D region in the second nanoribbon. The first transistor may be configured to store a memory state of the memory cell, and the second transistor may be configured to control access to the memory cell, thus, together forming a nanoribbon-based 2T memory cell.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a fin; a layer formed on the fin, the layer dividing the fin in a first section and a second section; a first device formed on the first section of the fin; and a second device formed on the second section of the fin.

Abstract: Metallization structures under a semiconductor device layer. A metallization structure in alignment with semiconductor fin may be on a side of the fin opposite a gate stack. Backside and/or frontside substrate processing techniques may be employed to form such metallization structures on a bottom of a semiconductor fin or between bottom portions of two adjacent fins. Such metallization structures may accompany interconnect metallization layers that are over a gate stack, for example to increase metallization layer density for a given number of semiconductor device layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is described that includes a first semiconductor layer conformally disposed on at least a portion of a source region and a second semiconductor layer conformally disposed on at least a portion of a drain region between the source/drain regions and corresponding gate spacers. The semiconductor layer can prevent diffusion and/or segregation of dopants from the source and drain regions into the gate spacers of the gate stack. Maintaining the intended location of dopant atoms in the source region and drain region improves the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device including the external resistance (“Rext”) of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first layer, a second layer under the first layer along an axis, and a metal layer between the first layer and the second layer along the axis. The first layer includes a first plurality of transistors, where a given transistor of the first plurality of transistors includes a gate region; and the second layer includes a second plurality of transistors. The metal layer includes a metal below the gate region, and the metal is within thirty nanometers (nm) of the gate region.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) cell architectures including a crenellated interconnect trace layout. A crenellated trace layout may be employed where an IC cell includes transistor having a source/drain terminal interconnected through a back-side (3D) routing scheme that reduces front-side routing density for a given transistor footprint. In the crenellated layout, adjacent interconnect traces or tracks may have their ends staggered according to a crenellation phase for the cell. Crenellated tracks may intersect one cell boundary with adjacent tracks intersecting an opposite cell boundary. Track ends may be offset by at least the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace. Crenellated track ends may be offset by the width of an underlying orthogonal interconnect trace and half a spacing between adjacent orthogonal interconnect traces.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having an insulator fin on an insulator substrate, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes an insulator fin on an insulator substrate. A vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires is over the insulator fin. A gate stack surrounds a channel region of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires, and the gate stack is overlying the insulator fin. A pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the vertical arrangement of horizontal semiconductor nanowires and at first and second ends of the insulator fin.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor device. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a first transistor strata. The first transistor strata comprises a first backbone, a first transistor adjacent to a first edge of the first backbone, and a second transistor adjacent to a second edge of the first backbone. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device further comprises a second transistor strata over the first transistor strata. The second transistor strata comprises a second backbone, a third transistor adjacent to a first edge of the second backbone, and a fourth transistor adjacent to a second edge of the second backbone.

Abstract: The disclosure illustrates systems and methods for removing at least some excess gate material of a FinFET transistor. A FinFET transistor with the excess gate material removed may include a gate with a T-shaped cross-section. The narrower portion of the cross-section may be processed using backside wafer processing. The width of the narrower portion may be defined by a spacer.

Abstract: Metallization structures under a semiconductor device layer. A metallization structure in alignment with semiconductor fin may be on a side of the fin opposite a gate stack. Backside and/or frontside substrate processing techniques may be employed to form such metallization structures on a bottom of a semiconductor fin or between bottom portions of two adjacent fins. Such metallization structures may accompany interconnect metallization layers that are over a gate stack, for example to increase metallization layer density for a given number of semiconductor device layers.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a source and a drain with a semiconductor body therebetween, the source, the drain, and the semiconductor body on an insulator, a buried structure between the semiconductor body and the insulator, and a source contact coupled with the source and the buried structure, the source contact comprising metal. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.