Abstract: A bouyant, flexible, resilient aquatic mat for use on water surfaces adapted to support one or more persons. The mat comprises an elongated slab and a headrest formed of the same material. The material of the mat comprises a unicellular, non-water absorbent, plastic foam. The material comprising the mat may have a tough plastic coating over the entire surface or by use of a suitable plastic foam material the material comprising the mat may be used without a coating.

Abstract: Reduction of the alkaline developer solubility of novolak-diazoquinone positive resists by acylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups of the novolak resin.

Abstract: A non-destructive test system for determining the number, size and location of pinhole defects in insulative coatings on a semiconductor substrate employing photocathodic current measurement at the semiconductor surface. This current is produced by contacting the coated semiconductor with an aqueous electrolyte, applying a small electrical bias with respect to a metal electrode, and scanning a small, focused light beam over the semiconductor surface. The frequency of current peaks produced is proportional to defect density. Current peaks provide data relative to defect size and location is correlated relative to scanning data to determine defect location.

Abstract: A buoyant, flexible, resilient aquatic mat for use on water surfaces adapted to support one or more persons. The mat comprises an elongated slab and a headrest formed of the same material. The material of the mat comprises a unicellular, non-water absorbent, plastic foam. The material comprising the mat may have a tough plastic coating over the entire surface or by use of a suitable plastic foam material the material comprising the mat may be used without a coating. A series of parallel grooves with rounded inner surfaces extends into the mat from its lower surface. The grooves formed with heated rounded bars to provide density increased skin surfaces in areas of the grooves.

Abstract: A fluidic gain changer uses a fluid jet to mechanically deflect between two ets of fluidic receivers. A planar fluidic amplifier has its power jet, control jets and interaction regions bounded together to form a flexible tab than can be deflected in the third dimension. Two sets of receivers are located downstream and are offset so that the jet is evenly divided into the two sets of receivers when the tab is centered. Deflection of the tab increases the gain in one set of receivers while decreasing the gain in the other set of receivers.

Abstract: A fan for attachment to fan clutch housing members having supporting shoulders at two different radial distances from their axis, respectively. The fan comprises a plurality of fan blade supporting arms extending radially outward from a hub and a central opening formed through the hub. The central opening is defined by a plurality of angularly spaced apart inner arcuate edges located at a first radial distance from the axis of the hub and a plurality of angularly spaced apart outer arcuate edges located at a second radial distance from the axis of the hub, wherein the second radial distance is greater than the first radial distance.

Abstract: The performance of ethylene glycol alkylether developers, for positive methacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer and terpolymer resists, is controlled by adding an organic complexing agent, such as citric acid, or a combination of a transition metal salt and a complexing agent, such as ammonium citrate, to the developer. The additives provide a consistent development rate, so that the maximum difference between the dissolution rates of the exposed and unexposed portions of the resist layer can be maintained, regardless of the developer purity.

Abstract: A temperature responsive clutch which engages the radiator cooling fan of a motor vehicle engine when the engine temperature is sufficiently high. The clutch comprises a housing rotatably mounted on a shaft which is adapted to be attached to the fan mounting of the engine. The housing has means for mounting a fan and comprises front and rear housing plates attached together to form an enclosed chamber for holding a viscous fluid. A rear inner plate is fixedly attached to the shaft within the chamber. A front inner plate located within the chamber is slideably mounted on pins extending from the front housing plate to allow the front inner plate and the housing to rotate together and to allow the front inner plate to move axially. The legs of a U-shaped member extend through apertures formed through the front inner plate and are attached to the front housing plate.

Abstract: A buoyant, flexible, resilient aquatic mat for use on water surfaces adapted to support one or more persons. The mat comprises an elongated slab and a headrest formed of the same material. The material of the mat comprises a unicellular, non-water absorbent, plastic foam having a tough plastic coating over the entire surface. The headrest comprises a transverse void which provides additional buoyancy. Several embodiments of the aquatic mat are described, and in addition, a modification applicable to all the embodiments, wherein the void of the headrest is enclosed at both ends to provide a closed air chamber and alternatively, the closed air chamber can have vent holes communicating therewith through the bottom of the headrest.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-blade fan assembly and method for manufacture, the fan assembly having a central hub having means for being attached to a driving assembly and having a plurality of fan blades connected therewith and extending radially therefrom; and further characterized by having the fan blades manufactured in accordance with subcritical aerodynamic air foil criteria so as to be efficient for moving ambient air at low relative speeds between the fan blade assembly and the air and for minimum power consumption and noise at high relative such speeds. Each of the fan blades has a length to width ratio L/W within the range of 1-9; has a length L in the range of 6-18 inches; has an artificially reduced chord thickness to length ratio within the range of 0.03-0.12; has a chord that is totally contained within a perpendicular planar cross section of the blade at the chord location and has a twist for obtaining a substantially uniform flow of air throughout the length of the blade.

Abstract: This invention describes a system of control for a power source-transmission-load system such as might be used on an off-the-road vehicle, for example. The power source is an internal combustion engine having a known optimum characteristic of desired manifold vacuum versus engine speed. The transmission is a hydrostatic or hydromechanical transmission having infinitely variable speed ratio and having a control means for varying said speed ratio.The control system includes a transducer means for measuring engine speed and converting this quantity into an analog fluid pressure proportional to the speed. This analog fluid pressure proportional to speed is modified in a function generator to produce an analog fluid pressure which is proportional to the desired manifold vacuum as a function of engine speed. Means are provided for measuring the actual manifold vacuum and for comparing the actual manifold vacuum with the desired manifold vacuum on a continuous basis.

Abstract: A fluidic partial pressure sensor for measuring the partial pressure of a s constituent in a mixture relative to a reference gas. The pressure drop output of a fluidic bridge concentration sensor is connected to the aspirated input of a fluidic aspirator which is operated in its sonic or saturated region. By virtue thereof, the vacuum created in the aspirated input is directly proportional to the ambient pressure at the output of the aspirator. Since the ratio of the bridge pressure drop is therefore made constant, the output pressure of the bridge sensor is thereby directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas constituent of interest.

Abstract: A buoyant, flexible, resilient aquatic mat for use on water surfaces adapted to support one or more persons. The mat comprises an elongated slab and a headrest formed of the same material. The material of the mat comprises a unicellular, non-water absorbent, plastic foam having a tough plastic coating over the entire surface. The headrest comprises a transverse void which provides additional buoyancy. Several embodiments of the aquatic mat are described, and in addition, a modification applicable to all the embodiments, wherein the void of the headrest is enclosed at both ends to provide a closed air chamber and alternatively, the closed air chamber can have vent holes communicating therewith through the bottom of the headrest.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the air flow in an internal-combustion engine that comprises an unthrottled variable-timing third valve engine modification. An unthrottled full charge of air is drawn into the cylinders during the standard intake stroke of a four-stroke internal-combustion engine. During the initial portion of the succeeding compression stroke, a portion of that full charge is discharged through a third valve. Thus, the same mass of air that would result from throttled engine remains in the cylinders to be compressed. This air quantity is adjusted by means of adjusting the timing of the opening and closing of the third valve in accordance with the power requirements of the engine. A full charge of air is utilized for a full load, while a lesser charge is utilized for a partial load. Power losses which result from conventional intake air throttling are thereby eliminated.

Abstract: A fluidic implementation of a constant mass airfuel ratio fuel-injection system which may be utilized, for example, in an internal combustion engine. The system includes a fluidic mass air flow sensor that produces a pressure oscillation in direct proportion to the mass air flow to the engine. The frequency of this oscillation is utilized to control a fuel flow metering device which delivers a fixed amount of fuel per oscillation cycle. In one preferred embodiment, the metering device may comprise a fixed displacement piston pump. In an alternative embodiment, the metering device comprises a constant pulse-width fluidic amplifier.