Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a network to indicate beamforming information to user equipment (UE) for identification and measurement of reference signals. For example, a network may indicate whether all the reference signals are beamformed or not, or which reference signals are using the same transmission beamforming on the time domain, the frequency domain, or both time and frequency domains. In other embodiments, a network may indicate combining or averaging information to a UE.

Abstract: Machine-readable media, methods, apparatus and system for discovery reference signal measurement in a license assisted access scenario are disclosed. In some embodiments, an apparatus for a user equipment (UE), comprising a control circuitry to: perform, in response to a discovery reference signal (DRS) based measurement request, a single DRS based measurement or multiple DRS based measurements, based at least in part on a measurement related information element (IE), wherein the measurement related IE comprises an indication of whether the single DRS based measurement or the multiple DRS based measurements associated with a license assisted access (LAA) scenario are to be performed; and, generate a DRS based measurement report, wherein if the measurement related IE indicates the multiple DRS based measurements, the DRS based measurement report further comprises an average DRS based measurement result of the multiple DRS based measurements.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a detecting substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a photoelectric detection device including the detecting substrate. The detecting substrate including: a substrate; and a photoelectric conversion element formed on the substrate, wherein the photoelectric conversion element is a PIN device comprising a first doped semiconductor layer, an intrinsic semiconductor layer and a second doped semiconductor layer, wherein a side wall of the intrinsic semiconductor layer is covered by an etching protective layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a photodiode structure including multiple light trapping elements. Each light trapping element includes an N-type silicon layer with a recessed structure therein, an intrinsic silicon layer disposed overlying the N-type silicon layer including a side region and a bottom region inside the recessed structure, and a P-type silicon layer disposed as an inner layer overlying the intrinsic silicon layer inside the recessed structure. A radial PIN junction is formed around a nominal axis of the recessed structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for UE positioning in wireless networks. Various embodiments may include signaling of virtual identifiers associated with remote radio heads of a coordinated multipoint communication system and generating a positioning reference signal based on the virtual identifiers. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: An apparatus of a base station, comprising: a controller to configure a first measurement gap pattern with a first measurement gap repetition period (MGRP) for a first receive (Rx) chain of a user equipment (UE); and configure a second measurement gap pattern with a second measurement gap repetition period (MGRP) for a second receive (Rx) chain of the UE, wherein the first MGRP is different from the second MGRP. The apparatus may configure the measurement gap pattern to support carrier aggregation and/or dual connectivity.

Abstract: Technology for a user equipment (UE) operable to enhance the receiving performance of a reference signal for beam refinement is disclosed. The UE can determine a receiving beam sweeping structure for each receiving beam of a plurality of receiving beams. The UE can calculate the receiving power rj for each of the plurality of receiving beams. The UE can select a refined receiving beam having a highest receiving power rj.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a flash interface controller and an operation command processing method, and relate to the field of data storage. Programmable first type microcode and second type microcode are introduced to a flash interface controller. The first type microcode can be modified through programming to adapt to a procedure of parsing an operation command of a new protocol, and the second type microcode can be modified through programming to adapt to a flash bus operation required by a new flash interface standard. An operation command can be parsed by only fixing logics of physical modules in the flash interface controller and reading first type microcode and second type microcode that are related to the operation command. Therefore, various protocols and flash interface standards can be adapted to, and flexibility is good.

Abstract: Embodiments of a user equipment (UE) for reporting of timing offset for dual connectivity enhancement are disclosed herein. The UE can include transceiver circuitry to connect to a master cell group via a master evolved node B (eNB) and a secondary cell group via a secondary eNB. Additionally, the UE can receive a first reference signal from the master eNB and a N second reference signal from a secondary eNB. Moreover, the UE can include processing circuitry to calculate a system frame number (SFN) and subframe timing difference (SSTD) based on the first reference signal and the second reference signal. Moreover, the UE can generate a measurement report having a synchronization indicator for dual connectivity based on the calculated SSTD. Subsequently, the UE can send the generated measurement report to the master eNB.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an optical device, a system including an optical receiver, and a system including an optical module. The optical device includes an Avalanche Photodiode (APD), a circuit board, a boost circuit disposed on the circuit board, a processor disposed on the circuit board and configured to control an output voltage of the boost circuit, and a probe point disposed on the circuit board. The boost circuit includes a control terminal electrically connecting to the processor. The boost circuit also includes an output terminal electrically connecting to the APD and the probe point respectively.

Abstract: An embodiment for user equipment that receives a plurality of measurement gap repetition patterns from a network. Each measurement gap repetition pattern may be assigned to a different frequency of the network. The plurality of measurement gap repetition patterns may include skipping measurement patterns. Further embodiments may include the user equipment receiving a repetition period in a measurement object frame or receiving a plurality of measurement gap repetition patterns in which the measurement gaps are non-colliding with measurement gaps of other repetition patterns assigned to the user equipment.

Abstract: A communication device and method to detect a sidelink identification from a second device for device to device, or sidelink, communication by performing a series of correlations using the demodulation reference signal and a set of demodulation reference templates stored in the memory component of the communication device. The communication device is further configured to reduce the computational complexity of the correlation procedure in the sidelink identification detection process by reducing the number of templates that need to be correlated with the demodulation reference signal and by reducing the number of complex-value multiplications of the correlation process.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for UE positioning in wireless networks. Various embodiments may include signaling of virtual identifiers associated with remote radio heads of a coordinated multipoint communication system and generating a positioning reference signal based on the virtual identifiers. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of transmitting, from an enhanced Node B (eNB), an indication of an uplink/downlink (UL-DL) subframe configuration of a scheduling cell and a scheduled cell in a wireless time-division duplex (TDD) system. Embodiments include identifying the type of the UL-DL subframe configuration of the scheduling cell and determining a UL-DL subframe configuration to use for UL resource allocation of the scheduled cell. Other embodiments include identifying a reference UL-DL subframe configuration to use for UL resource allocation of the scheduled cell.

Abstract: Provided are a positioning method, apparatus and system, a layout method for a positioning system and a storage medium. A plurality of labels is laid with preset positioning precision in an area to be positioned, where each label among the plurality of labels carries label information, where the label information corresponds to position information of a position of the each label. A position acquisition device reads first label information on a label at a distance not greater than the preset positioning precision from the position acquisition device; and the position acquisition device determines first position information of the position acquisition device according to the first label information.

Abstract: A free-cutting and non-quenched and tempered steel, comprising the following chemical elements by mass percentages: C: 0.35-0.45%, Si: 0.45-0.0.65%, Mn: 1.35-1.65%, S: 0.025-0.065%, V: 0.07-0.15%, Ti: 0.01-0.018%, N: 0.012-0.017%, Al: 0.015-0.035%, Ca: 0.0008-0.0025%, with the remaining being iron and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the S and Ca elements satisfy the relationship S/Ca=20-60. A manufacturing method of the free-cutting and non-quenched and tempered steel, comprising the following steps: (1) smelting and refining; (2) casting; (3) rolling; (4) forging; and (5) two-stage cooling.

Abstract: In an embodiment, an apparatus to be employed in a user equipment (UE) is described. The apparatus includes configuration circuitry operable to determine, based on one or more configuration information messages, a measurement gap for a master evolved Node B (MeNB) that is operable to provide a master cell group (MCG) that is asynchronous with a secondary cell group (SCG) of a secondary evolved Node B (SeNB), wherein subframe boundaries of the MCG are different from subframe boundaries of the SCG; and radio frequency (RF) control circuitry operable to cause RF circuitry to be tuned, at a beginning of the measurement gap based on a subframe boundary of the MCG, to start inter-frequency measurements, wherein the RF circuitry is to be used to transmit or receive data in a serving cell of the MCG and in a serving cell of the SCG. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: In embodiments, a UE may measure system frame number (SFN)/subframe timing differences between a master eNB (MeNB) and secondary eNB (SeNB) for dual connectivity (DC). When network-based reporting on the SFN/subframe timing offset is used, no new radio access network (RAN) signaling may be needed. However, in the case of multi-vendor deployments, no network coordination via different Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) for DC may occur. In this case, the network may not be able to obtain SFN/subframe timing offset information. To address this issue, various embodiments disclosed herein include UE-based reporting on SFN/subframe offset between an MeNB and an SeNB.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical fingerprint identification unit, a display panel, a method for manufacturing an optical fingerprint identification unit and a method for identifying a fingerprint. The optical fingerprint identification unit includes a substrate, and a light source, a photoluminescent layer and a light sensor above the substrate. The light source is configured to emit visible light. The photoluminescent layer is configured to receive the visible light reflected by a fingerprint and convert the received visible light into non-visible light. The light sensor is configured to detect the non-visible light.

Abstract: A photoelectric detection substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and a photoelectric detection device are disclosed. The photoelectric detection substrate includes a thin film transistor and a photodiode coplanar with the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor has a vertical channel structure and includes a gate electrode, an active layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The photodiode includes a first doped layer, an absorption layer and a second doped layer disposed in this order. The active layer and the absorption layer are disposed in a same layer and formed by a same patterning process. By forming a photodiode coplanar with a thin film transistor of a vertical channel structure, the overall thickness of the photoelectric detection substrate is effectively reduced, deformation of the substrate caused by stress is reduced, and damage caused by deformation of the substrate is avoided, and thereby the yield is improved.