Abstract: A MOSFET includes a semiconductor substrate, which has a body and an upper layer. The upper layer is doped differently than the body. The body and the upper layer are of a same crystal structure and orientation. The MOSFET also includes a p-type FET on the upper layer of the substrate. The p-type FET includes p-doped source/drain structures that sandwich one or more channels and a p gate stack with a p-type work function metal. In one or more embodiments, the p-doped source/drain structures are of the same crystal structure and orientation as the upper layer of the substrate and directly contact the upper layer of the substrate. In one or more embodiments, the upper layer of the substrate is doped differently than the p-doped source/drain structures, such that the p-doped source/drain structures and the upper layer of the substrate form pn-type diodes.

Abstract: 6T-SRAM cell designs for larger SRAM arrays and methods of manufacture generally include a single fin device for both nFET (pass-gate (PG) and pull-down (PD)) and pFET (pull-up (PU). The pFET can be configured with a smaller effective channel width (Weff) than the nFET or with a smaller active fin height. An SRAM big cell consumes the (111) 6t-SRAM design area while provide different Weff ratios other than 1:1 for PU/PD or PU/PG as can be desired for different SRAM designs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure including a first metal contact, where at least a portion of the first metal contact extends vertically from a substrate to a top portion of the semiconductor structure. The first metal contact having an exposed surface at the top portion of the semiconductor structure. A dielectric cap may be configured around the first metal contact. The dielectric cap is configured to electrically separate a first area of the semiconductor structure from a second area of the semiconductor structure. The first area of the semiconductor structure includes the first metal contact.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to an integrated circuit. A non-limiting example of the integrated circuit includes a transistor formed over a substrate. A dielectric region is formed over the transistor and the substrate. A trench is positioned in the dielectric region and over a S/D region of the transistor. A first liner and a conductive plug are within the trench such that the first liner and the conductive plug are only present within a bottom portion of the trench. A substantially oxygen-free replacement liner and a S/D contact are within the top portion of the trench such that a bottom contact surface of the S/D contact directly couples to a top surface of the conductive plug.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to processing methods and resulting structures that leverage wafer bonding techniques to provide stacked field effect transistors (SFETs) with high-quality N/P junction isolation. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first semiconductor structure is formed on a first wafer and a second semiconductor structure is formed on a second wafer. The first wafer is positioned with respect to the second wafer such that a top surface of the first semiconductor structure is directly facing a top surface of the second semiconductor structure. A bonding layer is formed between the top surface of the first semiconductor structure and the top surface of the second semiconductor structure and the first wafer is bonded to the second wafer at a first temperature. The device is annealed at a second temperature to cure the bonding layer. The anneal temperature is greater than the bonding temperature.

Abstract: A field effect device is provided. The field effect device includes a lower active gate structure on a substrate, and a first lower source/drain on a first side of the lower active gate structure. The field effect device further includes a second lower source/drain on a second side of the lower active gate structure opposite the first side, and a first lower source/drain contact interface on the first lower source/drain. The field effect device further includes a first upper source/drain on the first side of an upper active gate structure, and a second upper source/drain on the second side of the upper active gate structure opposite the first side. The field effect device further a shared source/drain contact forming an electrical connection between the first lower source/drain and the first upper source/drain; and a lower source/drain contact forming an electrical connection to the second lower source/drain.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first nanosheet fin extending vertically from a first region of a substrate corresponding to a logic device and a second nanosheet fin extending vertically from a second region of the substrate corresponding to an input/output device. The first nanosheet fin includes first semiconductor channel layers vertically stacked over the first region of the substrate, while the second nanosheet fin includes an alternating sequence of semiconductor sacrificial layers and second semiconductor channel layers. The semiconductor structure further includes an epitaxially grown encapsulation layer disposed only along sidewalls of the second nanosheet fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is formed using a nanosheet stack that is over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structure includes multiple layers of work function that surround each channel of a plurality of channels in the nanosheet stack and are on the semiconductor substrate under the nanosheet stack. Adjacent layers of the work function metal in the semiconductor structure are separated by an oxide material. The oxide material is a very thin layer of an oxide with a thickness of several angstroms or less. The semiconductor structure includes an n-type work function metal that is over an outer layer of the multiple layers of the work function metal. The n-type work function metal can be an aluminum containing metal that is covered by a capping material under a gate electrode material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a first FET device stacked over a second FET device, wherein the first FET device contains a first functional gate structure containing a first work function metal and the second FET device contains a second functional gate structure containing a second work function metal. In the structure, the first work function metal is absent from an area including the second work function metal, and vice versa. Thus, no shared work functional metal is present in the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a dielectric reflow technique for boundary control in which a first layer is deposited on a first transistor region and a second transistor region, the first and second transistor regions being adjacent. A dielectric layer is formed to protect the second transistor region such that the first transistor region is exposed, the dielectric layer bounded at a first location. In response to removing a portion of the first layer on the first transistor region, the dielectric layer protecting the second transistor region is reflowed such that at least a reflowed portion of the dielectric layer extends beyond the first location.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including vertically stacked nFETs and pFETs containing suspended semiconductor channel material nanosheets (NS) and a method of forming such a structure. The structure is a three dimensional (3D) integration by vertically stacking nFETs and pFETs for area scaling. In an embodiment, vertically-stacked NS FET structures include a first nanosheet transistor located above a second nanosheet transistor; the first nanosheet transistor including a first NS channel material, wherein the first NS channel material includes a first crystalline orientation; the second nanosheet transistor including a second NS channel material, wherein the second NS channel material comprises a second crystalline orientation, the first crystalline orientation is different from the second crystalline orientation. In an embodiment, each of the respective formed vertically-stacked NS FET structures include respective suspended stack of nanosheet channels that are self-aligned with each other.

Abstract: A device includes a base layer structure including a first region and a second region; a first bottom gate material in a plurality of first-type doped regions in the first and second regions; a second bottom gate material in a second-type doped regions in the first and second regions; first nanosheet gate-all-round device structures on the first bottom gate material; and second nanosheet gate-all-round device structures on the second bottom gate material, wherein the first bottom gate material is located over the second nanosheet gate-all-around device structures in the second-type doped regions of the first and second regions, wherein the second bottom gate material extends, in boundary regions between the first-type and second-type doped regions, on the base layer structure from the second nanosheet gate-all-around devices structures toward the first gate-all-round device structures.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of fabricating an integrated circuit (IC). The method includes performing fabrication operations to form an extended-gate field effect transistor (EG-FET) on a substrate. The fabrication operations include forming a channel in an EG region of the substrate. A first EG gate dielectric is deposited over the channel at a first low-temperature. A reinforcement treatment is applied to the first EG gate dielectric at a second low-temperature, wherein the reinforcement treatment converts the first EG gate dielectric to a reinforced first EG gate dielectric. The first low-temperature is selected to be below the second low-temperature; and the second low-temperature is selected to be below a third low-temperature that causes a diffusion of a first type of semiconductor material across an interface and into a second type of semiconductor to exceed a predetermined minimum diffusion level or rate.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, with first, second, and third field effect transistors (FETs) formed on the substrate. A gate of the first FET includes a gate electrode, a first work function metal (WFM) layered with a first interfacial layer (IL) and a first high-k dielectric (HK); a gate of the second FET includes the first WFM layered with a second IL, a second HK, and a first dipole material; and a gate of the third FET includes the first WFM layered with a third IL, a third HK, the first dipole material, and a second dipole material. The first FET does not include the first dipole material and does not include the second dipole material, and the second FET does not include the second dipole material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a common semiconductor substrate; a first field effect transistor (FET) gate formed on the substrate, which has a first threshold voltage and comprises a first work function metal and a first barrier layer; and a second FET gate formed on the substrate, which has a second threshold voltage and comprises the first work function metal, the first barrier layer, and a second work function metal.

Abstract: A device is provided. The device includes an interfacial layer on a semiconductor device channel. The device further includes a dipole layer on the interfacial layer, and a gate dielectric layer on the dipole layer. The device further includes a first work function layer associated with a first field effect transistor device; and a second work function layer associated with a second field effect transistor device, such that the first field effect transistor device and second field effect transistor device each have a different threshold voltage than a first field effect transistor device and second field effect transistor device without a dipole layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices, integrated chips, and methods of forming the same include forming a fill over a stack of semiconductor layers. The stack of semiconductor layers includes a first sacrificial layer and a set of alternating second sacrificial layers and channel layers. A dielectric fin is formed over the stack of semiconductor layers. The first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layers are etched away, leaving the channel layers supported by the dielectric fin over an exposed substrate surface. A dielectric layer is conformally deposited on the exposed substrate surface, the dielectric layer having a consistent thickness across the top surface. A conductive material is deposited over the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A device is provided. The device includes an interfacial layer on a semiconductor device channel. The device further includes a dipole layer on the interfacial layer, and a gate dielectric layer on the dipole layer. The device further includes a first work function layer associated with a first field effect transistor device; and a second work function layer associated with a second field effect transistor device, such that the first field effect transistor device and second field effect transistor device each have a different threshold voltage than a first field effect transistor device and second field effect transistor device without a dipole layer.

Abstract: A first semiconductor device includes an interfacial layer over a substrate, a first high-? dielectric layer over the interfacial layer, a second high-? dielectric layer over the first high-? dielectric layer, a Ti—Si mixing layer over the second high-? dielectric layer, and a gate electrode layer over the Ti—Si mixing layer. A second semiconductor device includes an interfacial layer over a substrate, a first high-? dielectric layer over the interfacial layer, a Ti—Si mixing layer over the first high-? dielectric layer, a second high-? dielectric layer over the Ti—Si mixing layer, and a gate electrode layer over the second high-? dielectric layer. The method includes forming an interfacial layer over a substrate, forming a first high-? dielectric layer over the interfacial layer, forming a second high-? dielectric layer over the first high-? dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode layer over the second high-? dielectric layer.

Abstract: A stacked FET structure having independently tuned gate lengths is provided to maximize the benefit of each FET within the stacked FET structure. Notably, a vertically stacked FET structure is provided in which a bottom FET has a different gate length than a top FET. In some embodiments, a dielectric spacer can be present laterally adjacent to the bottom FET and the top FET. In such an embodiment, the dielectric spacer can have a first portion that is located laterally adjacent to the bottom FET that has a different thickness than a second portion of the dielectric spacer that is located laterally adjacent the top FET.