Patents by Inventor Sanjiv Garg
Sanjiv Garg has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20090019261Abstract: A high-performance, superscalar-based computer system with out-of-order instruction execution for enhanced resource utilization and performance throughput. The computer system fetches a plurality of fixed length instructions with a specified, sequential program order (in-order). The computer system includes an instruction execution unit including a register file, a plurality of functional units, and an instruction control unit for examining the instructions and scheduling the instructions for out-of-order execution by the functional units. The register file includes a set of temporary data registers that are utilized by the instruction execution control unit to receive data results generated by the functional units. The data results of each executed instruction are stored in the temporary data registers until all prior instructions have been executed, thereby retiring the executed instruction in-order.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2008Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Le Trong NGUYEN, Derek J. LENTZ, Yoshiyuki MIYAYAMA, Sanjiv GARG, Yasuaki HAGIWARA, Johannes WANG, Te-Li LAU, Sze-Shun WANG, Quang H. TRANG
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Publication number: 20090013155Abstract: An system and method for retiring instructions in a superscalar microprocessor which executes a program comprising a set of instructions having a predetermined program order, the retirement system for simultaneously retiring groups of instructions executed in or out of order by the microprocessor. The retirement system comprises a done block for monitoring the status of the instructions to determine which instruction or group of instructions have been executed, a retirement control block for determining whether each executed instruction is retirable, a temporary buffer for storing results of instructions executed out of program order, and a register array for storing retirable-instruction results.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Johannes Wang, Sanjiv Garg, Trevor Deosaran
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Publication number: 20090013158Abstract: A tag monitoring system for assigning tags to instructions embodied in software on a tangible computer-readable storage medium. A source supplies instructions to be executed by a functional unit. A queue having a plurality of slots containing tags which are used for tagging instructions. A register file stores information required for the execution of each instruction at a location in the register file defined by the tag assigned to that instruction. A control unit monitors the completion of executed instructions and advances the tags in the queue upon completion of an executed instruction. The register file also contains a plurality of read address enable ports and corresponding read output ports. Each of the slots from the queue is coupled to a corresponding one of the read address enable ports. Thus, the information for each instruction can be read out of the register file in program order.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Kevin R. Iadonato, Trevor A. Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg
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Patent number: 7430651Abstract: A tag monitoring system for assigning tags to instructions. A source supplies instructions to be executed by a functional unit. A register file stores information required for the execution of each instruction. A queue having a plurality of slots containing tags which are used for tagging the instructions. The tags are arranged in the queue in an order specified by the program order of their corresponding instructions. A control unit monitors the completion of executed instructions and advances the tags in the queue upon completion of an executed instruction. The register file stores an instruction's information at a location in the register file defined by the tag assigned to that instruction. The register file also contains a plurality of read address enable ports and corresponding read output ports. Each of the slots from the queue is coupled to a corresponding one of the read address enable ports. Thus, the information for each instruction can be read out of the register file in program order.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Seiko-Epson CorporationInventors: Kevin R. Iadonato, Trevor A. Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg
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Publication number: 20080059770Abstract: A register renaming system for out-of-order execution of a set of reduced instruction set computer instructions having addressable source and destination register fields, adapted for use in a computer having an instruction execution unit with a register file accessed by read address ports and for storing instruction operands. A data dependance check circuit is included for determining data dependencies between the instructions. A tag assignment circuit generates one or more tags to specify the location of operands, based on the data dependencies determined by the data dependance check circuit. A set of register file port multiplexers select the tags generated by the tag assignment circuit and pass the tags onto the read address ports of the register file for storing execution results.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: Transmeta CorporationInventors: Sanjiv Garg, Kevin Iadonato, Le Nguyen, Johannes Wang
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Publication number: 20070113047Abstract: A register system for a data processor which operates in a plurality of modes. The register system provides multiple, identical banks of register sets, the data processor controlling access such that instructions and processes need not specify any given bank. An integer register set includes first (RA[23:0]) and second (RA[31:24]) subsets, and a shadow subset (RT[31:24]). While the data processor is in a first mode, instructions access the first and second subsets. While the data processor is in a second mode, instructions may access the first subset, but any attempts to access the second subset are re-routed to the shadow subset instead, transparently to the instructions, allowing system routines to seemingly use the second subset without having to save and restore data which user routines have written to the second subset. A re-typable register set provides integer width data and floating point width data in response to integer instructions and floating point instructions, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2007Publication date: May 17, 2007Applicant: Transmeta CorporationInventors: Sanjiv Garg, Derek Lentz, Le Nguyen, Sho Chen
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Publication number: 20070106880Abstract: An system and method for retiring instructions in a superscalar microprocessor which executes a program comprising a set of instructions having a predetermined program order, the retirement system for simultaneously retiring groups of instructions executed in or out of order by the microprocessor. The retirement system comprises a done block for monitoring the status of the instructions to determine which instruction or group of instructions have been executed, a retirement control block for determining whether each executed instruction is retirable, a temporary buffer for storing results of instructions executed out of program order, and a register array for storing retirable-instruction results.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2006Publication date: May 10, 2007Inventors: Johannes Wang, Sanjiv Garg, Trevor Deosaran
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Publication number: 20070106878Abstract: A high-performance, superscalar-based computer system with out-of-order instruction execution for enhanced resource utilization and performance throughput. The computer system fetches a plurality of fixed length instructions with a specified, sequential program order (in-order). The computer system includes an instruction execution unit including a register file, a plurality of functional units, and an instruction control unit for examining the instructions and scheduling the instructions for out-of-order execution by the functional units. The register file includes a set of temporary data registers that are utilized by the instruction execution control unit to receive data results generated by the functional units. The data results of each executed instruction are stored in the temporary data registers until all prior instructions have been executed, thereby retiring the executed instruction in-order.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2006Publication date: May 10, 2007Inventors: Le Nguyen, Derek Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang Trang
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Publication number: 20070101103Abstract: The high-performance, RISC core based microprocessor architecture includes an instruction fetch unit for fetching instruction sets from an instruction store and an execution unit that implements the concurrent execution of a plurality of instructions through a parallel array of functional units. The fetch unit generally maintains a predetermined number of instructions in an instruction buffer. The execution unit includes an instruction selection unit, coupled to the instruction buffer, for selecting instructions for execution, and a plurality of functional units for performing instruction specified functional operations. A unified instruction scheduler, within the instruction selection unit, initiates the processing of instructions through the functional units when instructions are determined to be available for execution and for which at least one of the functional units implementing a necessary computational function is available.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2006Publication date: May 3, 2007Inventors: Le Nguyen, Derek Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang Trang
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Patent number: 7162610Abstract: A high-performance, superscalar-based computer system with out-of-order instruction execution for enhanced resource utilization and performance throughput. The computer system fetches a plurality of fixed length instructions with a specified, sequential program order (in-order). The computer system includes an instruction execution unit including a register file, a plurality of functional units, and an instruction control unit for examining the instructions and scheduling the instructions for out-of-order execution by the functional units. The register file includes a set of temporary data registers that are utilized by the instruction execution control unit to receive data results generated by the functional units. The data results of each executed instruction are stored in the temporary data registers until all prior instructions have been executed, thereby retiring the executed instruction in-order.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2003Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Le Trong Nguyen, Derek J Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang H Trang
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Publication number: 20060149925Abstract: The high-performance, RISC core based microprocessor architecture includes an instruction fetch unit for fetching instruction sets from an instruction store and an execution unit that implements the concurrent execution of a plurality of instructions through a parallel array of functional units. The fetch unit generally maintains a predetermined number of instructions in an instruction buffer. The execution unit includes an instruction selection unit, coupled to the instruction buffer, for selecting instructions for execution, and a plurality of functional units for performing instruction specified functional operations. A unified instruction scheduler, within the instruction selection unit, initiates the processing of instructions through the functional units when instructions are determined to be available for execution and for which at least one of the functional units implementing a necessary computational function is available.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2005Publication date: July 6, 2006Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Le Nguyen, Derek Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang Trang
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Publication number: 20060123218Abstract: A tag monitoring system for assigning tags to instructions. A source supplies instructions to be executed by a functional unit. A register file stores information required for the execution of each instruction. A queue having a plurality of slots containing tags which are used for tagging the instructions. The tags are arranged in the queue in an order specified by the program order of their corresponding instructions. A control unit monitors the completion of executed instructions and advances the tags in the queue upon completion of an executed instruction. The register file stores an instruction's information at a location in the register file defined by the tag assigned to that instruction. The register file also contains a plurality of read address enable ports and corresponding read output ports. Each of the slots from the queue is coupled to a corresponding one of the read address enable ports. Thus, the information for each instruction can be read out of the register file in program order.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2006Publication date: June 8, 2006Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Kevin Iadonato, Trevor Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg
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Patent number: 7051187Abstract: A register renaming system for out-of-order execution of a set of reduced instruction set computer instructions having addressable source and destination register fields, adapted for use in a computer having an instruction execution unit with a register file accessed by read address ports and for storing instruction operands. A data dependance check circuit is included for determining data dependencies between the instructions. A tag assignment circuit generates one or more tags to specify the location of operands, based on the data dependencies determined by the data dependance check circuit. A set of register file port multiplexers select the tags generated by the tag assignment circuit and pass the tags onto the read address ports of the register file for storing execution results.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2002Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Transmeta CorporationInventors: Sanjiv Garg, Kevin Ray Iadonato, Le Trong Nguyen, Johannes Wang
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Patent number: 7043624Abstract: A tag monitoring system for assigning tags to instructions. A source supplies instructions to be executed by a functional unit. A register file stores information required for the execution of each instruction. A queue having a plurality of slots containing tags which are used for tagging the instructions. The tags are arranged in the queue in an order specified by the program order of their corresponding instructions. A control unit monitors the completion of executed instructions and advances the tags in the queue upon completion of an executed instruction. The register file stores an instruction's information at a location in the register file defined by the tag assigned to that instruction. The register file also contains a plurality of read address enable ports and corresponding read output ports. Each of the slots from the queue is coupled to a corresponding one of the read address enable ports. Thus, the information for each instruction can be read out of the register file in program order.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2004Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Kevin R. Iadonato, Trevor A. Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg
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Patent number: 7028161Abstract: The high-performance, RISC core based microprocessor architecture includes an instruction fetch unit for fetching instruction sets from an instruction store and an execution unit that implements the concurrent execution of a plurality of instructions through a parallel array of functional units. The fetch unit generally maintains a predetermined number of instructions in an instruction buffer. The execution unit includes an instruction selection unit, coupled to the instruction buffer, for selecting instructions for execution, and a plurality of functional units for performing instruction specified functional operations. A unified instruction scheduler, within the instruction selection unit, initiates the processing of instructions through the functional units when instructions are determined to be available for execution and for which at least one of the functional units implementing a necessary computational function is available.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2001Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Le Trong Nguyen, Derek J. Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang H. Trang
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Publication number: 20060041736Abstract: A register renaming system for out-of-order execution of a set of reduced instruction set computer instructions having addressable source and destination register fields, adapted for use in a computer having an instruction execution unit with a register file accessed by read address ports and for storing instruction operands. A data dependance check circuit is included for determining data dependencies between the instructions. A tag assignment circuit generates one or more tags to specify the location of operands, based on the data dependencies determined by the data dependance check circuit. A set of register file port multiplexers select the tags generated by the tag assignment circuit and pass the tags onto the read address ports of the register file for storing execution results.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2005Publication date: February 23, 2006Applicant: Transmeta CorporationInventors: Sanjiv Garg, Kevin Iadonato, Le Nguyen, Johannes Wang
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Publication number: 20060020773Abstract: A system and method for performing register renaming of source registers in a processor having a variable advance instruction window for storing a group of instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein a new instruction is added to the variable advance instruction window when a location becomes available. A tag is assigned to each instruction in the variable advance instruction window. The tag of each instruction to leave the window is assigned to the next new instruction to be added to it. The results of instructions executed by the processor are stored in a temp buffer according to their corresponding tags to avoid output and anti-dependencies. The temp buffer therefore permits the processor to execute instructions out of order and in parallel. Data dependency checks for input dependencies are performed only for each new instruction added to the variable advance instruction window and register renaming is performed to avoid input dependencies.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2005Publication date: January 26, 2006Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Trevor Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg, Kevin Iadonato
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Patent number: 6986024Abstract: A high-performance, superscalar-based computer system with out-of-order instruction execution for enhanced resource utilization and performance throughput. The computer system fetches a plurality of fixed length instructions with a specified, sequential program order (in-order). The computer system includes an instruction execution unit including a register file, a plurality of functional units, and an instruction control unit for examining the instructions and scheduling the instructions for out-of-order execution by the functional units. The register file includes a set of temporary data registers that are utilized by the instruction execution control unit to receive data results generated by the functional units. The data results of each executed instruction are stored in the temporary data registers until all prior instructions have been executed, thereby retiring the executed instruction in-order.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2002Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Le Trong Nguyen, Derek J. Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Johannes Wang, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang H. Trang
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Publication number: 20050283591Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for managing load and store operations necessary for reading from and writing to memory or I/O in a superscalar RISC architecture environment. To perform this task, a load store unit is provided whose main purpose is to make load requests out of order whenever possible to get the load data back for use by an instruction execution unit as quickly as possible. A load operation can only be performed out of order if there are no address collisions and no write pendings. An address collision occurs when a read is requested at a memory location where an older instruction will be writing. Write pending refers to the case where an older instruction requests a store operation, but the store address has not yet been calculated. The data cache unit returns 8 bytes of unaligned data. The load/store unit aligns this data properly before it is returned to the instruction execution unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2005Publication date: December 22, 2005Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Cheryl Brashears, Johannes Wang, Le Nguyen, Derek Lentz, Yoshiyuki Miyayama, Sanjiv Garg, Yasuaki Hagiwara, Te-Li Lau, Sze-Shun Wang, Quang Trang
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Patent number: 6970995Abstract: A system and method for performing register renaming of source registers in a processor having a variable advance instruction window for storing a group of instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein a new instruction is added to the variable advance instruction window when a location becomes available. A tag is assigned to each instruction in the variable advance instruction window. The tag of each instruction to leave the window is assigned to the next new instruction to be added to it. The results of instructions executed by the processor are stored in a temp buffer according to their corresponding tags to avoid output and anti-dependencies. The temp buffer therefore permits the processor to execute instructions out of order and in parallel. Data dependency checks for input dependencies are performed only for each new instruction added to the variable advance instruction window and register renaming is performed to avoid input dependencies.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2002Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Trevor A. Deosaran, Sanjiv Garg, Kevin R. Iadonato