Abstract: An admission control method for determining a session admission probability with respect to a new session admission of a path, so that a bandwidth measured in the path and corresponding to a sum of bandwidth used converges to a vicinity of a specified target value, includes computing the session admission probability based on a deviation between the measured bandwidth and the bandwidth target value using a feedback control rule, and judging whether or not to accept a new session in the path based on the computed session admission probability, and processing the new session admission based on a result of the judging.

Abstract: A collapsible type optical unit is described that is capable of moving its optical system between a working position and a retracted position as well as an image-pickup apparatus including the optical unit. The optical unit and the image-pickup apparatus are capable of acquiring lens-position information by detecting a position of a lens barrel supported to be movable with respect to a fixed barrel. The collapsible type optical unit includes a second group lens frame movable along a direction of its optical axis with respect to a fixed ring and rear barrel, and a solid-state image-pickup device provided behind the second group lens frame, in which on the movable second group lens frame, a position-detecting means for detecting a position of the second group lens frame is provided.

Abstract: In a bandwidth measuring method and device for grasping a traffic general and local trends in consideration of a packet loss, without continuously capturing packets, a simulation is executed by determining a bandwidth limit based on a buffer length, a transmission bandwidth, and a mean packet length collected in an adjoining node or its own node and information of a preset allowable packet loss rate, and by determining an initial value of a transient evaluation type queue simulation for a packet loss rate. An optimum short time interval when the packet loss rate by the simulation approaches the allowable packet loss rate is determined as a packet continuous capture time. Furthermore, packets are continuously captured in the short time interval, and a mean bandwidth of the packets is calculated, so that a general mean bandwidth, or an upper bandwidth or a peak bandwidth is determined from an overall mean bandwidth by repeating the continuous capturing at random within a fixed section.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to easily verify alterations etc. of files stored in a folder. To achieve this object, an information processing method of this invention is a method of applying hash processing to files stored in a folder, which includes a designation step of designating a folder; a first generation step (steps S601 and S602) of generating hash data for each of files included in the folder designated in the designation step; a second generation step (steps S603 to S609) of generating one multiplexed hash data by repeating multiplexing each of the hash data generated in the first generation step in turn according to a predetermined order; and a step (step S610) of storing the multiplexed hash data in association with the folder designated in the designation step.

Abstract: A lens holder includes a third group frame that serves as a holding member which holds lenses, a guide shaft that supports the third group frame when the third group frame is moved along the optical axis of the lenses, a rear barrel part perpendicularly to which the guide shaft is locked, a first bearing member that is molded as an integral part of the rear barrel part in order to bear the end of the guide shaft distal to the rear barrel part, and a guide shaft presser that when the first bearing member bears the end of the guide shaft distal to the base, bears the end of the guide shaft proximal to the rear barrel part.

Abstract: In the control section, an operation instruction not prescribing a functional specification, and a unit for processing the specific application-purpose operation instruction is provided within the processor core. The structure of this unit can be changed based on a flexible pipeline structure, and is separately designed for each application field. A register that prescribes a latency from when an instruction of the above unit is issued till when a result can be utilized is also provided in the processor core so as to prevent contention of an output port. Another register that prescribes a latency relating to a constraint of an interval of issuing an instruction of the above unit is also provided in the processor core so as to prevent contention of a resource with the preceding instructions.

Abstract: There is provided a rotary compressor capable of preventing deterioration of performance following plug fixing carried out to prevent falling-off of a spring member. The rotary compressor comprises a cylinder constituting a rotary compression element, a roller engaged with an eccentric portion formed in a rotary shaft of an electric element, and eccentrically rotated in the cylinder, a vane abutted on the roller to divide an inside of the cylinder into a low pressure chamber side and a high pressure chamber side, a spring member for always pressing the vane to the roller side, a housing portion of the spring member, formed in the cylinder, and opened to the vane side and a hermetically sealed container side, a plug positioned in the hermetically sealed container side of the spring member, and inserted into the housing portion to fit into a gap, and an O ring attached around the plug to seal a part between the plug and the housing portion.

Abstract: A lens barrel and imaging device advantageous for making unnatural brightness variation in an image, due to a liquid-crystal light control element, less noticeable, while reducing the size of an optical system, are disclosed. A lens barrel comprises an optical system, a rectangular planar liquid-crystal light control element, and an imaging element. An object image captured by the optical system is guided to the imaging element through the control element comprising a liquid crystal layer sealed in between a pair of alignment layers and containing rod-shaped liquid crystal molecules. A sensor unit of the imaging element has a rectangular imaging area. Light rays guided from the optical system to the imaging element diverge away from an optical axis. An orientational direction of the control element is substantially parallel to the shorter sides of the imaging area.

Abstract: In the case that heat absorbing means that function in selectively different temperature ranges, are provided in a refrigerating cycle, an object is to provide a refrigerating apparatus capable of suppressing the deterioration of efficiency in either temperature range to make a highly efficient operation possible. The refrigerating apparatus includes a compressor, a radiator, first heat absorbing means, and second heat absorbing means provided in parallel with the first heat absorbing means. The first heat absorbing means includes first decompressing means, a first heat absorber, and a first heat exchanger capable of heat exchange between a refrigerant which has come from the first heat absorber and a refrigerant flowing in the first decompressing means.

Abstract: An object is to provide a two-stage expansion refrigerating device capable of performing control with low cost so that a pressure of a refrigerant which has flowed through a high-pressure-side expansion unit is an optimum pressure, the device comprises a control unit (a controller) which controls a compressor (a low-stage-side compression element and a high-stage-side compression element) and each expansion unit (a high-pressure-side expansion valve as a high-pressure-side expansion unit and a low-pressure-side expansion valve as a low-pressure-side expansion unit), and a temperature sensor (a temperature detection unit) which detects a temperature of the refrigerant which has flowed through the high-pressure-side expansion valve, and the controller estimates a pressure of the refrigerant which has flowed through the high-pressure-side expansion valve based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and controls one of the high-pressure-side expansion valve and the low-pressure-side expansion valve

Abstract: In a refrigerant cycle apparatus which is operated at a supercritical pressure on a high-pressure side, for a purpose of maintaining or enhancing performances or reducing generation of clogging or a dimension of a capillary tube, a compressor has a first compression element, and a second compression element which compresses a refrigerant compressed by the first compression element, a gas phase refrigerant in an intermediate pressure receiver is sucked into the second compression element of the compressor, a liquid phase refrigerant in the intermediate pressure receiver is pressure reduced in a second pressure reducing device, and introduced into an evaporator, and the first pressure reducing device comprises a capillary tube on an upstream side of the refrigerant, and throttling means on a downstream side of the capillary tube.

Abstract: There is provided a rotary compressor capable of preventing deterioration of performance following plug fixing carried out to prevent falling-off of a spring member. The rotary compressor comprises a cylinder constituting a rotary compression element, a roller engaged with an eccentric portion formed in a rotary shaft of an electric element, and eccentrically rotated in the cylinder, a vane abutted on the roller to divide an inside of the cylinder into a low pressure chamber side and a high pressure chamber side, a spring member for always pressing the vane to the roller side, a housing portion of the spring member, formed in the cylinder, and opened to the vane side and a hermetically sealed container side, a plug positioned in the hermetically sealed container side of the spring member, and inserted into the housing portion to fit into a gap, and an O ring attached around the plug to seal a part between the plug and the housing portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical component retaining device which includes an eyepiece lens 15 having a pair of rib portions 15b and 15c and a housing 16 having a slit portion 28 made of a tapered groove where the pair of rib portions are inserted and retains the eyepiece lens in the housing by holding the pair of rib portions in the slit portion. First to third planar surfaces 31b through 33b to be reference surfaces are arranged at three locations on one side surface of the pair of rib portions 15b and 15c in the light axis direction of the eyepiece lens 15 and convex portions 34 and 35 to be pressing portions are arranged at a plurality of locations on the other side surface of the pair of rib portions in the light axis direction.

Abstract: There is provided a rotary compressor capable of preventing deterioration of performance following plug fixing carried out to prevent falling-off of a spring member. The rotary compressor comprises a cylinder constituting a rotary compression element, a roller engaged with an eccentric portion formed in a rotary shaft of an electric element, and eccentrically rotated in the cylinder, a vane abutted on the roller to divide an inside of the cylinder into a low pressure chamber side and a high pressure chamber side, a spring member for always pressing the vane to the roller side, a housing portion of the spring member, formed in the cylinder, and opened to the vane side and a hermetically sealed container side, a plug positioned in the hermetically sealed container side of the spring member, and inserted into the housing portion to fit into a gap, and an O ring attached around the plug to seal a part between the plug and the housing portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical pickup and an optical disc drive that records or reproduces data signals on or from optical discs different in specifications, such as recording density and thickness. One objective lens (17) is used for optical discs (22a, 22b) of two types that differ in specifications. The optical pickup and the optical disc drive comprise two light source sections (24a, 24b) and a lens-supporting mechanism (15). The light source sections emit two laser beams of different wavelengths, respectively. The lens-supporting mechanism (15) controls the position of the objective lens (17) in the radial direction of the discs and along the optical axis.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus may include an imaging optical system operative to adjust a focal position of images corresponding to light incident from a lens, a frame arranged movably in an optical axial direction of light incident to the imaging optical system for fixing the imaging optical system by covering the periphery of the imaging optical system, a drive unit operative to move the frame in the optical axial direction to an arbitrary position within a predetermined range, an image pickup device operative to receive light incident through the imaging optical system so as to output a signal corresponding to the received light, and an urging unit inserted between a pedestal base having the image pickup device attached thereto and the frame for urging the frame in the optical axial direction as well as in a direction remote from the image pickup device.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine comprising a compressor, a radiator, a pressure-reducing device, a gas-liquid separator, plural heat absorbers functioning selectively in different temperature zones, a unit for allowing introduction of gas refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator into an intermediate pressure portion of the compressor, and a low pressure side circuit in which liquid refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator is circulated, wherein the low pressure side circuit is provided with at least a heat absorber functioning in a low temperature zone.

Abstract: The present invention seeks to eliminate the necessity of reinstalling a driver and various types of settings whenever a USB device which is the same type of USB device previously used is plugged into a host computer, or is plugged to another port. Thus, when a USB device 1 is connected to a host computer 6, the USB device, in response to a transmission request from the host computer 6, returns an identification number common to other USB devices along with maker identification information and product identification information. Moreover, when the USB device 1 is connected to the host computer 6 to which other USB devices of the same type as the USB device 1 are connected, the USB device 1 returns the common identification number, and thereafter returns an identification number different from the common identification number in response to a request from the host computer 6, thereby enabling the host computer 6 to identify and recognize the subsequently connected device or devices.

Abstract: A statistical value update unit calculates the fluctuation of measurement data. A filtering processing unit extracts a normal white noise component from the fluctuation of the measurement data using an adaptive lattice filter. A statistical test unit determines whether or not the variance of the normal white noise component is out of a predetermined scope in reference distribution. A change decision unit detects a stationary change of the status of a target system based on a detection ratio of an outlier.

Abstract: A method for controlling an image processing apparatus includes a determining step of determining, on the basis of a given first area in an original document image, a second area in the original document image that does not overlap with the first area, and a compositing step of combining a first copy-forgery-inhibited pattern image with the first area and combining a second copy-forgery-inhibited pattern image with the second area.