Abstract: In a film feed device using a film having two perforations per frame, a perforation width and a perforation interval which are detected by one perforation sensor during a film feed operation are measured as times by timers in a microcomputer or as film moving amounts by a perforation detection circuit. When the time or the film moving amount measured as this perforation interval is less than the value obtained by multiplying the perforation width by a predetermined value, the film feed operation is stopped by a motor driving circuit and a motor. With this operation, even if the film position deviates from a predetermined position at the start of a film feed operation, the film can be accurately aligned with a correct position by using one perforation sensor.

Abstract: A neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter control system including a DC power source to output DC voltage having a neutral point, an NPC inverter to convert the DC voltage into AC voltage in three phases through a PWM control, a mode selecting unit to decide a first and a second PWM modes by comparing amplitude of voltage reference with a prescribed value that is defined by a minimum pulse width, a first voltage reference conversion means to add a prescribed bias value at which a polarity changes to positive/negative within a fixed period to secure the minimum pulse width to voltage references in respective phases in a first PWM mode, a second voltage reference conversion means to fix the voltage reference in one phase by a value that secures the minimum pulse width when voltage reference in one phase is smaller than a prescribed value that is defined by the minimum pulse width in a second PWM mode and correct voltage references of other two phases so as to make line voltage to a value corresponding to the volta

Abstract: A system is provided for building, operating, and managing a virtual network which integrates the configuration, the operation, and the management of plural information devices connected to a network. The system includes agents for operating, and managing information devices in the respective devices, a physical manager for building, operating, and managing the information devices, and a logical manager for logically building, operating, and managing the information devices. The agent operates to control the settings and the change of the information device in which the agent is mounted and communicates the information with the physical manager. The physical manager operates to manage the agent of each information device and communicates the information with a user and the logical manager.

Abstract: An electronic shopping method is provided by both an apparatus 10 and an apparatus 30 to hold a key K(A, C) in common, and both the apparatus 30 and an apparatus 40 to hold a key K(B, C) in common. The apparatus 10 transmits a cipher text C1 which is obtained by enciphering a written order P of the products to be purchased using a key K, a cipher text C2 which is obtained by enciphering the key K using the key K(A, C), and authentication information C3 relating to a part P2 of the written order P to the apparatus 30 and the like. The apparatus 40 deciphers the key K on the basis of the cipher text C2, transmits a cipher text C4 which is obtained by enciphering the key K using the key K(B, C) to the apparatus 30.

Abstract: The camera system comprises a camera and an external device. The camera includes a microcomputer, a write control circuit for receiving replacement data from the external device and writing the replacement data into a replacement program memory of the microcomputer, and an interface circuit for controlling a camera element in accordance with the decoded value output from an instruction decoder (ID) of the microcomputer. The external device includes a memory for storing address data to be changed in the microcomputer in the camera and replacement program data, and a transmission circuit for reading out the replacement data from the memory and transmitting the read-out data to the camera.

Abstract: A camera capable of recording information uses a film cartridge that includes a spool for rolling a film that includes a data recording portion. A pair of elastic flanges having annular lips peripheries thereon are provided on the spool for nipping successive convolution of the film. The film is propelled out of the cartridge by rotating the spool in a predetermined direction. The camera further comprises a feeding member for winding the film fully when the cartridge is loaded into the camera and rewinding the film into the cartridge in response to the completion of a film exposure. A recording means is also provided in the camera. The rewinding means serially records the information onto the recording portion of the film when the film is rewinding.

Abstract: A power converter including, a converter, a three-level DC voltage source composed of a series connected capacitors connected between outputs of the converter to generate a positive, a neutral and a negative potential, a three-level NPC inverter, a chopper circuit, and a chopper control circuit. The chopper circuit includes a series circuit of a first and a second switching device connected between a positive and a negative potential points of the three-level DC voltage source, a first and a second diode connected in antiparallel with the first and second switching devices, respectively, and a reactor connected between a neutral potential point and a connecting point of the first and second switching devices.

Abstract: To provide a data imprinting device for a camera which has a simple construction and does not make the main body of the camera large in size, a data imprinting device for a camera includes: an LED for optically generating data to be imprinted on a film surface; a prism for allowing data light generated by the LED to form an image on the film surface; a holder for holding the LED and the prism and disposed in such a manner as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for photographing of the camera; and data-imprinting-position changing means for moving the holder in interlocked relation with a changeover of a photographing image size on the film surface, and for changing a position of imprinting data on the film surface.

Abstract: To provide a data imprinting device for a camera which has a simple construction and does not make the main body of the camera large in size, a data imprinting device for a camera includes: an LED for optically generating data to be imprinted on a film surface; a prism for allowing data light generated by the LED to form an image on the film surface; a holder for holding the LED and the prism and disposed in such a manner as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for photographing of the camera; and data-imprinting-position changing means for moving the holder in interlocked relation with a changeover of a photographing image size on the film surface, and for changing a position of imprinting data on the film surface.

Abstract: An LAN system provided with a host system connected to an LAN through a plurality of LAN adapters, and a plurality of terminal systems for communicating with the host system through the LAN. A plurality of logical addresses for the host system are set correspondingly to physical addresses of the LAN adapters. One of the logical addresses is selected arbitrarily as a key (common) logical address. When the host system is to send a message to one of the terminal systems, the host system sets the key logical address of the host system as a source logical address included in the message, selects one of the LAN adapters and sends the message to the LAN through the selected LAN adapter.

Abstract: A power converter having a DC power source and neutral point clamped inverters connected in common to the DC power source, to convert DC power from the DC power source into AC power and supply the AC power from the inverters to a load. The power converter includes a first voltage reference generating unit for generating a first voltage reference, and a phase difference determining unit for determining a phase difference between the inverters based on a number of the inverters and a number of phases per the inverter. The power converter further includes a second voltage reference generating unit for generating a second voltage reference based on the first voltage reference from the first voltage reference generating unit and the phase difference from the phase difference determining unit, and a comparing unit for comparing the voltage references with carrier signals repectively and for generating gate signals based on the comparison result to the inverters.

Abstract: An inverter control apparatus comprises a controller, a mode decision circuit and a voltage reference conversion circuit. The mode decision circuit determines one of three kinds of modes which may be used to control the inverter, namely, a normal mode, a rectangle mode and zero correction mode selected according to values and polarities of multi-phase voltage reference signals. The voltage reference conversion circuit corrects the voltage reference signals according to the determined mode in the mode decision circuit. In the case of the normal mode, the mode decision circuit outputs the previous voltage reference signal V* without change as the new or corrected voltage reference signals. In the case of the rectangle mode, the circuit fixes the voltage reference signal V* having the greatest value of the three phase (U-phase, V-phase and W-phase) to a minimum voltage reference V.sub.min which is of opposite polarity to the selected greatest value signal, or, in another embodiment, to a zero value.

Abstract: An inverter control apparatus comprises a controller, a mode decision circuit and a voltage reference conversion circuit. The mode decision circuit determines one of three kinds of modes which may be used to control the inverter, namely, a normal mode, a rectangle mode and zero correction mode selected according to values and polarities of multi-phase voltage reference signals. The voltage reference conversion circuit corrects the voltage reference signals according to the determined mode in the mode decision circuit. In the case of the normal mode, the mode decision circuit outputs the previous voltage reference signal V* without change as the new or corrected voltage reference signals. In the case of the rectangle mode, the circuit fixes the voltage reference signal V* having the greatest value of the three phase (U-phase, V-phase and W-phase) to a minimum voltage reference V.sub.min which is of opposite polarity to the selected greatest value signal, or, in another embodiment, to a zero value.

Abstract: A camera having an in-exposure zooming mechanism includes a shutter speed calculation unit for, when an in-exposure zooming mode is set, calculating a shutter speed suitable for the in-exposure zooming mode on the basis of an output from a luminance measurement unit for measuring a luminance of an object. A timer unit outputs a timing signal when the shutter speed elapses. When the timing signal is output, a judgment unit judges whether or not the in-exposure zooming mode is set. A drive control unit drives a motor to change a focal length of a zooming lens when it is determined that the in-exposure zooming mode is set. A shutter closing unit executes a shutter closing operation upon completion of the zooming operation.

Abstract: A photographing lens system includes at least one zooming lens. A photometric circuit measures brightness of an object. An exposure calculation circuit calculates an exposure value in accordance with an output from the photometric circuit. A distance measurement circuit measures a distance to the object. A magnification setting circuit determines a photographing magnification of an image of the object to be formed on a film arranging surface. An auto-zooming calculation circuit determines a focal length of the photographing lens system in accordance with an output from the magnification setting circuit, and an output from the distance measurement circuit. A drive circuit drives the zooming lens in accordance with an output from the auto-zooming calculation circuit. A switch is turned on upon a first stroke of a release button.

Abstract: There is a communication system comprising: an integrated services digital network (ISDN) having a plurality of information channels (Bch) and at least one control channel (Dch); a CPU (host computer) connected to said ISDN through a communication control processor (CCP); and a plurality of packet terminals connected to the ISDN. In the communication system, when a call request from the CPU or an incoming call request from one of the packet terminals is input to the CCP, if the B channel data link connection or the D channel data link connection for the packets has already been established between the CCP and the ISDN, the CCP selects the channel data link connection as a channel for communication with the packet terminal and multiplexes a plurality of calls to the same channel even if the other space B channels exist.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a communication network, in which two terminal nodes transmit and receive messages containing a destination node discriminator and a source node discriminator by way of a communication route composed of at least one relay node and a plurality of information links connecting the terminal nodes and the relay node. In this communication network, the relay node is stored in advance, in accordance with the combination of a destination node and a source node, with both the information link for transmitting the messages received and the flag information indicating the establishment of the communication route from said source node to the relay node itself.

Abstract: An apparatus for irradiating electron beams to treat a linear material such as an electric wire is proposed which has a plurality of pulley units for feeding the linear material wound therearound and a plurality of drive devices for each of the pulley units. The pulley units are movable in the direction of the axis of the pulleys over a sufficient distance to move the material into and out of an electron beam irradiation zone. At least one of the pulley units is positioned in the electron beam irradiation zone.