Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cliché for offset printing and a cliché for offset printing.

Abstract: A substrate having a spacer formed thereon, a method of making the same, and an optical device including the same are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a substrate includes a base layer, and a black column spacer formed on the base layer, wherein the black column spacer has an optical density in a range of 1.1 to 4, and wherein the black column spacer having a curved portion, wherein a cross section of the curved portion having at least one region having curvature.

Abstract: A substrate on which spacers are disposed in a certain arrangement state and an optical device using such a substrate are provided. A plurality of spacers are irregularly disposed on a substrate depending on a predetermined rule, so that overall uniform optical characteristics can be ensured without causing a so-called moire phenomenon or the like, while the spacers maintain the uniform cell gap in the construction of the optical device.

Abstract: An electrode substrate for a transparent light emitting device display containing a transparent substrate; a wire electrode unit, which is provided on the transparent substrate and comprises a metal mesh pattern; and at least one light emitting device mounting unit provided on the transparent substrate, in which both an upper surface and a lateral surface of the metal mesh pattern of the wire electrode unit comprise a darkening layer pattern, and both an upper surface and a lateral surface of the light emitting device mounting unit do not comprise a darkening layer pattern.

Abstract: The present application relates to a touch screen sensor. A touch screen sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes a driving electrode unit including a driving electrode pattern (Tx pattern) provided on a first base substrate; and a sensitive electrode unit including a sensitive electrode pattern (Rx pattern) provided on a second base substrate, in which the driving electrode pattern and the sensitive electrode pattern include conductive metal lines and the touch screen sensor includes at least one touch non-sensing area and at least one touch sensing area.

Abstract: The underground inclinometer system includes a probe having a displacement measurement sensor measuring displacement of the ground, a cable controller controlling the length of a cable inserted into the ground to move the probe within an inclinometer pipe, and a ground displacement calculator calculating the displacement of the ground by using displacement measurement information measured by the probe and information on the length of the cable controlled by the cable controller.

Abstract: A substrate on which a specific type spacer is formed, a substrate comprising an alignment film formed on the spacer, and an optical device using such a substrate are disclosed herein. By controlling the shape of the spacer formed on the substrate, even when the alignment film is formed on the top of the spacer and the orientation treatment is performed, the uniform orientation treatment can be performed without any influence by the step or the like of the spacer, whereby a substrate or the like capable of providing a device having excellent optical performance can be provided.

Abstract: A metal pattern film including a substrate; a first adhesion promoting layer provided on a first surface of the substrate; a second adhesion promoting layer provided on a second surface of the substrate, which is opposite to the first surface of the substrate; a metal pattern provided on a surface of the first adhesion promoting layer opposite to a surface of the first adhesion promoting layer adjoining the substrate; a first adhesive layer provided on a surface of the metal pattern opposite to the first adhesion promoting layer so as to cover the metal pattern; and a second adhesive layer provided on a surface of the second adhesion promoting layer opposite to a surface of the second adhesion promoting layer adjoining the substrate. Each of the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer includes an inorganic oxide. A method for preparing a metal pattern film.

Abstract: The present application relates to a hydrophobic substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The hydrophobic substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application includes: a substrate; a first layer disposed on at least one surface on the substrate and including an aluminum oxide; and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a hydrophobic material.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a manufacturing method of a circuit board. More particularly, the present specification relates to a circuit board and a manufacturing method of an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrode substrate for a transparent light emitting device display that includes laminating copper foil on a transparent base material; forming a copper foil pattern by etching the copper foil; forming a transparent photosensitive resin composition layer on a front surface of the transparent base material and the copper foil pattern; and exposing at least a part of the copper foil pattern by removing at least a part of the transparent photosensitive resin composition layer provided on the copper foil pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of electrode structures formed on a substrate; and an upper supporter group and a lower supporter between upper ends and lower ends of the plurality of electrode structures The upper supporter group includes a plurality of supporters, and at least some of the plurality of supporters each have an upper surface and a lower surface. One of the upper surface and the lower surface has a curved profile, and the other surface has a flat profile.

Abstract: A pattern film for transferring a display pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a substrate; and a polydimethylsiloxane-based film provided on the substrate and comprising a projection pattern on the surface.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation layer in a substrate to define active regions, forming a conductive layer on the active regions, forming first mask patterns intersecting the active regions on the conductive layer, etching the conductive layer using the first mask patterns as etch masks to form bit lines, growing second mask patterns from top surfaces of the first mask patterns, and performing a patterning process using the second mask patterns as etch masks to form contact holes exposing the active regions between the bit lines.

Abstract: A user terminal device is provided. The user terminal device includes a display, a first sensor provided on a front surface of the user terminal device and configured to detect a front illumination, a second sensor provided on a rear surface of the user terminal device and configured to detect a rear illumination, and a controller configured to adjust a luminance of the display based on the front illumination detected by the first sensor and the rear illumination detected by the second sensor.

Abstract: A method for controlling a motor torque in an electric vehicle, includes the steps of: (a) determining a driving condition of the vehicle; (b) determining whether or not a predetermined limiting condition for a creep torque increase rate is satisfied when it is determined that the vehicle is decelerating in step (a); and (c) limiting the creep torque increase rate when the limiting condition for a creep torque increase rate is satisfied, and applying a creep torque of which the increase rate has been limited.

Abstract: An oil injection apparatus includes: a storage unit extruding lubricating oil through an ejection hole formed at a lower end thereof; a discharge unit communicating with the storage through the ejection hole and discharging the lubricating oil outside according to a pumping operation; a plurality of discharge pumps arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction of the discharge unit and having respective first ends disposed in the discharge unit; and a driving unit rotating in a direction to sequentially press the first ends of the discharge pumps, which are disposed in the discharge unit, thereby causing the discharge pumps to perform the pumping operation in turn.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of electrode structures formed on a substrate; and an upper supporter group and a lower supporter between upper ends and lower ends of the plurality of electrode structures The upper supporter group includes a plurality of supporters, and at least some of the plurality of supporters each have an upper surface and a lower surface. One of the upper surface and the lower surface has a curved profile, and the other surface has a flat profile.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode structure having a transparent electrode, a light blocking pattern provided on the transparent electrode, an auxiliary electrode pattern provided on the light blocking pattern, and an organic insulating pattern covering the light blocking pattern and the auxiliary electrode pattern, wherein a line width of the light blocking pattern is larger than a line width of the auxiliary electrode pattern. Also provided are an electronic device including the electrode structure, and a method of manufacturing the electrode structure.

Abstract: A transparent light emitting device display comprising a transparent substrate; at least one light emitting device provided on the transparent substrate; and a first common electrode wiring unit, a second common electrode wiring unit, and a signal electrode wiring unit provided on the transparent substrate, in which the first common electrode wiring unit, the second common electrode wiring unit, and the signal electrode wiring unit comprise a metal mesh pattern.