Patents by Inventor Shahla Khorram
Shahla Khorram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7522394Abstract: A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) having sectional electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection includes an analog receive section, an analog transmit section, a digital section, a first inductor assembly and a second inductor assembly. The analog receive section is operably coupled to convert inbound RF signals into inbound low IF signals and includes an analog receive ground connection. The analog transmit section is operably coupled to convert outbound low IF signals into outbound RF signals and includes an analog transmit ground connection. The digital section is operably coupled to convert the inbound low IF signals into inbound digital baseband signals and to convert outbound digital baseband signals into the outbound low IF signals, wherein the digital section has a digital ground connection. The first inductor assembly operably couples the analog receive ground connection to the digital ground connection.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2003Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7512378Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2007Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Meng-An Pan, Hung-Ming Chien, Shahla Khorram, William T. Colleran, Jacob Rael, Masood Syed, Brima Ibrahim, Stephen Wu, Shervin Moloudi
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Patent number: 7496343Abstract: A state of a programmable mixer is set during a calibration phase to minimize local oscillator feedthrough. During a calibration phase, inputs to the programmable mixer are set to zero, or to a known state and the local oscillator is set to a calibration frequency. Then, one of a plurality of known calibration states of the programmable mixer is entered and the local oscillator feedthrough is measured. For each of a plurality of operating states an amplified output of the programmable mixer is measured. In one operation, the state of the programmable mixer in which the programmable mixer operates during a next operation phase is the state that produces minimal local oscillator feedthrough. In another operation, operation continues until a state is found that produces a local oscillation feedthrough that meets an operating criteria and that state is used during the next operation phase.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2005Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7486147Abstract: A phase locked loop with improved lock time is achieved using a controller coupled to receive a reference signal and operable to generate a frequency divider control signal based upon the reference signal to control operation of a frequency divider. The PLL further includes a phase frequency detector for producing an error signal indicative of a difference in phase or frequency between the reference signal and a feedback signal, a charge pump for generating a current pulse proportional to the error signal, a loop filter for filtering the current pulse to produce a control voltage and a voltage controlled oscillator for producing an oscillation based upon the control voltage. The frequency divider is coupled to receive the oscillation and is operable to divide the oscillation by a divide ratio to produce the feedback signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Publication number: 20090010310Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2008Publication date: January 8, 2009Applicant: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Meng-An Pan, Hung-Ming Chien, Shahla Khorram, William T. Colleran, Jacob Rael, Masood Syed, Brima Ibrahim, Stephen Wu, Shervin Moloudi
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Publication number: 20080290966Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2008Publication date: November 27, 2008Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram, Brima Ibrahim
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Patent number: 7447275Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention is a low-power, and high performance receiver including an IF demodulator for high data rate, frequency modulated systems, such as Bluetooth. The IF demodulator is implemented in analog domain for simplicity and lower power consumption and operates at an IF frequency. An IF demodulator comprises: a first IF differentiator for differentiating an I signal; a second IF differentiator for differentiating a Q signal; a cross-coupled multiplier for multiplying the differentiated I signal with the Q signal and multiplying the differentiated Q signal with the I signal to extract frequency information from the I signal and the Q signal; and a slicer for converting the frequency information to digital data.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2005Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Hooman Darabi, Shahla Khorram, Maryam Rofougaran
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Publication number: 20080191313Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7391596Abstract: A high frequency integrated circuit (IC) pad configuration includes a first IC pad, an inductor, and a second IC pad. The first IC pad is directly coupled to input or output a high frequency signal, wherein no electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuitry is directly coupled to the first IC pad. The inductor includes a first node and a second node, wherein the first node of the inductor is directly coupled to the first IC pad, and wherein the inductor has a high impedance with respect to a desired input or desired output impedance of the first IC pad at frequencies of the high frequency signal. The second IC pad is directly coupled to a power connection, to the second node of the inductor, and to an ESD protection circuit, wherein the inductor and the ESD protection circuit of the second IC pad substantially provides ESD protection for the first IC pad.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7389087Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram, Brima Ibrahim
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Publication number: 20080139151Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for sharing low noise amplifier (LNA) circuitry in a single chip Bluetooth and wireless local area network (WLAN) system are disclosed. Aspects of the system may comprise a chip with integrated WLAN and Bluetooth radios. RF signals may be received via a single antenna coupled to a shared LNA integrated in chip. When WLAN signals are received they are communicated from the shared LNA to a subsequent amplification stage integrated within the WLAN radio. When Bluetooth signals are received they are communicated from the shared LNA to a subsequent amplification stage that comprises a transconductance amplifier integrated within the WLAN radio and an LNA load integrated within the Bluetooth radio. Gains in the LNAs, the transconductance amplifier, and/or the subsequent WLAN amplification stage may be dynamically adjusted. Outputs from the subsequent amplification stages may be communicated to mixers for further processing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2007Publication date: June 12, 2008Inventors: Adedayo Ojo, Bojko Marholev, Shahla Khorram
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Publication number: 20080136535Abstract: A phase locked loop with improved lock time is achieved using a controller coupled to receive a reference signal and operable to generate a frequency divider control signal based upon the reference signal to control operation of a frequency divider. The PLL further includes a phase frequency detector for producing an error signal indicative of a difference in phase or frequency between the reference signal and a feedback signal, a charge pump for generating a current pulse proportional to the error signal, a loop filter for filtering the current pulse to produce a control voltage and a voltage controlled oscillator for producing an oscillation based upon the control voltage. The frequency divider is coupled to receive the oscillation and is operable to divide the oscillation by a divide ratio to produce the feedback signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2006Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7373116Abstract: A high output power radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) includes an up-conversion module, a plurality of power amplifier input stages, and a plurality of integrated circuit pads. The up-conversion module is coupled to convert a low intermediate frequency (IF) signal into a radio frequency (RF) signal. The plurality of power amplifier input stages is coupled to receive the RF signal and to produce separate RF pre-amp signals. Each of the plurality of integrated circuit pads is coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of power amplifier input stages and to provide the separate RF pre-amp signals external to the RFIC.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2006Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7356310Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7339363Abstract: An RSSI circuit provides a relatively inexpensive technique for accurately measuring received signal strength over a wide dynamic range. A received signal is processed by a rectifier circuit that generates a series of DC offsets of increasing magnitude. The DC offsets are imposed on a first polarity of the received signal to create a series of outputs that are the first polarity of the received signal with increasing DC offsets. Each of the outputs is coupled to one input of a weighted comparator with the other input of the comparator coupled to a second and opposite polarity of the received signal with no offset. The comparators determine when overlap occurs to indicate particular signal levels.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Shahla Khorram, Shan Jiang
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Publication number: 20080045162Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2007Publication date: February 21, 2008Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran, Meng-An Pan, Hung-Ming Chien, Shahla Khorram, William Colleran, Jacob Rael, Masood Syed, Brima Ibrahim, Stephen Wu, Shervin Moloudi
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Publication number: 20080036636Abstract: A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) includes a digital to analog converter, an analog to digital converter, and a low noise amplifier. The digital to analog converter (DAC) is operably coupled to convert outbound symbols into outbound baseband signals, wherein the digital to analog converter is fabricated within a DAC portion of a substrate of the RFIC. The analog to digital converter (ADC) is operably coupled to convert inbound baseband signals into inbound symbols, wherein the analog to digital converter is fabricated within an ADC portion of the substrate. The low noise amplifier is operably coupled to amplify an inbound radio frequency (RF) signals. The low noise amplifier is fabricated within a radio portion of the substrate, wherein the DAC portion of the substrate is physically between the ADC portion and the radio portion of the substrate to provide isolation when the low noise amplifier and the ADC are active and the DAC is inactive.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2007Publication date: February 14, 2008Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7329950Abstract: A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) includes a die and a package. The die includes a radio frequency (RF) input/output (I/O) section, an RF to baseband conversion section, and a baseband processing section. The package includes a ball grid array and an antenna. The antenna is located on one edge of the package and the solder balls of the ball grid array proximal to the antenna are used to couple the RF I/O section of the die to the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2007Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Publication number: 20070285154Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2007Publication date: December 13, 2007Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventors: Hooman Darabi, Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Shahla Khorram, Brima Ibrahim
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Patent number: 7305222Abstract: A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) includes a digital to analog converter, an analog to digital converter, and a radio module. The digital to analog converter (DAC) is operably coupled to convert outbound symbols into outbound baseband signals, wherein the digital to analog converter is fabricated within a DAC portion of a substrate of the RFIC. The analog to digital converter (ADC) is operably coupled to convert inbound baseband signals into inbound symbols, wherein the analog to digital converter is fabricated within an ADC portion of the substrate. The radio module is operably coupled to convert the outbound baseband signals into outbound radio frequency (RF) signals and to convert inbound RF signals into the inbound baseband signals. The radio module is fabricated within a radio portion of the substrate, wherein the DAC portion of the substrate is physically between the ADC portion and the radio portion of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram