Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is provided, including an active ingredient and a first pharmacologically acceptable excipient. The active ingredient includes sildenafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The first pharmacologically acceptable excipient includes amino acid, phospholipid, polylactic acid, polylactic acid copolymer, sugar alcohol, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is further provided. The pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation increases aerosol property meets the requirements for inhalation administration and reduces onset time.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is provided, including an active ingredient and a first pharmacologically acceptable excipient. The active ingredient includes tadalafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The first pharmacologically acceptable excipient includes amino acid, polysaccharide, phospholipid, polylactic acid, polylactic acid copolymer, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is further provided. The pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation increases aerosol property meets the requirements for inhalation administration and reduces onset time.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is provided, including an active ingredient and a first pharmacologically acceptable excipient. The active ingredient includes vardenafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The first pharmacologically acceptable excipient includes amino acid, polysaccharide, phospholipid, polylactic acid, polylactic acid copolymer, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is further provided.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is provided, including an active ingredient and a first pharmacologically acceptable excipient. The active ingredient includes avanafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The first pharmacologically acceptable excipient includes amino acid, polysaccharide, phospholipid, polylactic acid, polylactic acid copolymer, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation is further provided. The pharmaceutical composition for dry powder inhalation increases aerosol property, meets the requirements for inhalation administration and reduces onset time.

Abstract: Multi-gate devices and methods for fabricating such are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming an n-type work function layer in a gate trench in a gate structure, wherein the n-type work function layer is formed around first channel layers in a p-type gate region and around second channel layers in an n-type gate region, forming a first metal fill layer in a first gate trench over the n-type work function layer in the p-type gate region and in a second gate trench over the n-type work function layer in the n-type gate region, removing the first metal fill layer from the p-type gate region, removing the n-type work function layer from the p-type gate region, forming a p-type work function layer in the first gate trench of the p-type gate region, and forming a second metal fill layer in the first gate trench of the p-type gate region.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A light emitting diode package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The LED package structure includes a substrate having a first and a second surface opposite to each other, a conductive structure including a first and a second conductive structure electrically connected with each other, a first gold layer disposed on the first conductive structure, a second gold layer disposed on the second conductive structure, an LED chip disposed on the first gold layer, and a package layer disposed on the first surface and encapsulating the first conductive structure, the first gold layer, and the LED chip. The first conductive structure is disposed on the first surface. The second conductive structure is disposed on the second surface. A thickness of the first gold layer is greater than 1 ?m. The second conductive structure is completely covered by the second gold layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a contact structure includes the following steps. An opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A conductive material layer is formed within the opening and on the dielectric layer, wherein the conductive material layer includes a bottom section having a first thickness and a top section having a second thickness, the second thickness is greater than the first thickness. A first treatment is performed on the conductive material layer to form a first oxide layer on the bottom section and on the top section of the conductive material layer. A second treatment is performed to remove at least portions of the first oxide layer and at least portions of the conductive material layer, wherein after performing the second treatment, the bottom section and the top section of the conductive material layer have substantially equal thickness.

Abstract: SRAM designs based on GAA transistors are disclosed that provide flexibility for increasing channel widths of transistors at scaled IC technology nodes and relax limits on SRAM performance optimization imposed by FinFET-based SRAMs. GAA-based SRAM cells described have active region layouts with active regions shared by pull-down GAA transistors and pass-gate GAA transistors. A width of shared active regions that correspond with the pull-down GAA transistors are enlarged with respect to widths of the shared active regions that correspond with the pass-gate GAA transistors. A ratio of the widths is tuned to obtain ratios of pull-down transistor effective channel width to pass-gate effective channel width greater than 1, increase an on-current of pull-down GAA transistors relative to an on-current of pass-gate GAA transistors, decrease a threshold voltage of pull-down GAA transistors relative to a threshold voltage of pass-gate GAA transistors, and/or increases a ? ratio of an SRAM cell.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism for connecting an optical member is provided, including a fixed portion and a first adhesive member. The fixed portion includes a first member and a second member, wherein the first member is fixedly connected to the second member via the first adhesive member.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to techniques in preparing an atom probe tomography (“APT”) specimen. A structure in a semiconductor device is identified as including a test object for an APT procedure. A target region is identified in the structure where an APT specimen will be obtained. The target region is analyzed to determine whether a challenging component feature exists therein. A challenging component may include a hard-to-evaporate material, a hollow region, or a material unidentifiable with respect to the test object, or other structural features that pose a challenge to a successful APT analysis. If it is determined that a challenging component exists in the target region, the challenging component is replaced with a more suitable material before the APT specimen is prepared.

Abstract: An electric assistive device is provided. The electric assistive device includes a power wheel module, an upper control module, and a power control module. The upper control module is configured to provide a dynamic characteristic parameter. The power control module is coupled to the power wheel module and the upper control module. In response to operating the electric assistive device in an auxiliary walking mode, the power control module adaptively generates a first vehicle speed parameter according to a dynamic characteristic parameter and a force estimation parameter. The power control module generates a voltage control signal according to the first vehicle speed parameter. The power control module drives the power wheel module according to the voltage control signal.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a stopping assembly. The fixed assembly has a main axis. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, and the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The stopping assembly is configured to limit the movement of the movable assembly relative to the fixed assembly within a range of motion.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a stopping assembly. The fixed assembly has a main axis. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, and the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The stopping assembly is configured to limit the movement of the movable assembly relative to the fixed assembly within a range of motion.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An optical element drive mechanism is provided. The optical element drive mechanism includes an immovable part, a movable part, and a drive assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The movable part holds an optical element with an optical axis. The drive assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the immovable part. At least part of the drive assembly is disposed on the immovable part.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power tool with an electrically controlled commutating assembly comprising: an electrically controlled commutating assembly and a control unit; the electrically controlled commutating assembly has an electromagnetic unit; the electromagnetic unit is capable of performing a change in displacement due to electromagnetic action; the control unit has a control member, the control member is capable of changing a working direction of a power tool, and displacement of the electromagnetic unit is capable of actuating the control member of the control unit to make the power tool switch the working direction.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to techniques in preparing an atom probe tomography (“APT”) specimen. The disclosed techniques form an APT specimen or sample directly on a DUT region on a wafer. The APT specimen is formed integrally to the substrate or the support structure, e.g., a carrier, under the APT specimen. A laser patterning is conducted to form a trench in the DUT and one or more bump structures in the trench. The laser patterning is relatively coarse and forms a coarse surface texture on each of the bump structures. A low-kV gas ion milling using a dual-beam focused ion beam (“FIB”) microscopes is then conducted to shape the bump structures into APT specimen.