Abstract: A fluid sterilization device includes: a straight tube that defines a processing flow passage; a light source that radiates ultraviolet light toward the processing flow passage in an axial direction of the straight tube; and a light receiving part that receives a portion of the ultraviolet light output from the light source. The straight tube is made of a fluororesin. The straight tube includes a recess formed in a part of an outer wall surface of the straight tube such that a thin part is partly provided in the straight tube. The thin part has a radial thickness from an inner wall surface of the straight tube that is smaller than a thickness in other parts. The light receiving part is provided in the recess to receive the ultraviolet light transmitted through the thin part.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes forming an alignment mark in a planned cutting line region of a first surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming a stacked structure above the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, removing the portion of the stacked structure present above the alignment mark, aligning the substrate in the lithography process, by causing infrared light to pass through the semiconductor substrate from a second surface thereof which is on a side opposite to the first surface thereof and performing positional alignment for exposure of a resist pattern based on the location of the alignment mark using infrared light reflected from the alignment mark, and exposing the resist, opening a pattern in the exposed resist, and further processing the semiconductor substrate using the resist pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a flowing-water sterilization system that includes a flow channel for passing seawater to be sterilized, and a light source emitting ultraviolet light to irradiate the seawater passing through the flow channel, wherein the light source includes a light-emitting diode that emits light not including infrared light. The light-emitting diode may emit ultraviolet light that has a wavelength of not less than 250 nm and not more than 350 nm and does not include light with a wavelength of not more than 200 nm. The system may further include a cooling unit for cooling the light source.

Abstract: A transparent film includes: a base material; and at least one scratch resistant layer of which indentation hardness is 300 MPa or greater and of which a thickness is 50 to 1,000 nm on an outermost surface of the transparent film at one side or both sides of the base material, and a number of times of folding endurance of the transparent film measured by an MIT testing machine according to JIS P8115 (2001) is 1,000 times or greater.

Abstract: Provided is a flowing-water sterilization system that includes a flow channel for passing seawater to be sterilized, and a light source emitting ultraviolet light to irradiate the seawater passing through the flow channel, wherein the light source includes a light-emitting diode that emits light not including infrared light. The light-emitting diode may emit ultraviolet light that has a wavelength of not less than 250 nm and not more than 350 nm and does not include light with a wavelength of not more than 200 nm. The system may further include a cooling unit for cooling the light source.

Abstract: An electricity storage device is provided with a heat transfer sheet which is arranged between an electricity storage body and a water jacket and which is capable of being elastically deformed. The water jacket has formed therein a fluid distribution section in communication with a cooling fluid inlet of the water jacket, a fluid recovery section in communication with a cooling fluid outlet of the water jacket, and a heat exchange section which connects the fluid distribution section and the fluid recovery section via a fluid passageway partitioned by fins rising in the thickness direction of the water jacket. The heat transfer sheet is arranged in an area which corresponds to the heat exchange section on the surface of a body section and which does not overlap the fluid distribution section and the fluid recovery section.

Abstract: Provided is a method for growing a ?-Ga2O3-based single crystal, whereby it becomes possible to grow a ?-Ga2O3-based single crystal having a small variation in crystal structure and also having a high quality in the direction of a b axis. In one embodiment, a method for growing a ?-Ga2O3-based single crystal includes growing a plate-shaped Sn doped ?-Ga2O3-based single crystal in the direction of the b axis using a seed crystal.

Abstract: A capacitor-type power supply unit including: a positive bus to which a plurality of capacitor is connected in parallel at each positive-electrode terminal thereof with maintaining equal intervals therebetween, and extends in a parallel direction; and an negative bus to which the plurality of capacitor is connected in parallel, at each negative-electrode terminal thereof with maintaining equal intervals therebetween, and extends in the parallel direction, in which the positive bus has a positive-electrode-side external connection part that is set at a position (SD) separated from the positive-electrode first end by a range of 20% to 30% of the total length in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the negative bus has an negative-electrode-side external connection part that is set at a position (SD) separated from the negative-electrode second end by a range of 20% to 30% of the total length in the longitudinal direction thereof.

Abstract: A fluid sterilization device includes: a flow passage tube having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end and defining a processing passage extending in an axial direction; a light source provided in a vicinity of the first end and radiating ultraviolet light from the first end toward the processing passage in the axial direction; and a housing that defines a straightening chamber encircling the first end from outside in a radial direction. The straightening chamber includes a communication port that serves as an inlet or an outlet for a fluid flowing in the processing passage, and communicates with the processing passage via a gap between the first end and an opposing member opposing the first end in the axial direction.

Abstract: A water treatment apparatus 100 subjects water to be treated to ultraviolet treatment with ultraviolet light emitted from LED elements 31. The water treatment apparatus 100 comprises: a flow channel 10 through which water to be treated flows; an LED element housing chamber 30 located on outside of the flow channel 10, with a window portion 20 formed by a transparent member being interposed therebetween; and a plurality of LED elements 31 arranged in the LED element housing chamber 30, wherein the LED element housing chamber 30 has an inlet 34 and an outlet 35 for dry gas, and light emitting surfaces of the plurality of LED elements 31 are exposed to a space in the LED element housing chamber 30.

Abstract: A water treatment device includes: a dual-pipe structure unit including an outer pipe, an inner pipe provided in the outer pipe, and a prevention member provided between the outer pipe and the inner pipe; and a light source unit radiating ultraviolet light in the axial direction to irradiate water subject to treatment flowing in the inner pipe. The inner pipe includes an opposing end facing the light source unit across a gap and an inflow end positioned opposite to the opposing end. The outer pipe includes an outflow port provided on an outer circumferential surface of the outer pipe. The water subject to treatment flowing out of the inner pipe via the gap flows out from the outflow port.

Abstract: Provided is a water treatment apparatus that can uniformly irradiate water to be treated with ultraviolet light in sufficient irradiation quantity and in which a cleaning device and the like can be mounted easily. A water treatment apparatus that subjects water to be treated to ultraviolet treatment using ultraviolet light, the water treatment apparatus comprises: a flow channel through which water to be treated flows; and an ultraviolet irradiation portion that is located on an opposite side of the flow channel from an inlet side, and irradiates the water to be treated flowing in the flow channel with ultraviolet light via a window portion toward the inlet side, the window portion being formed by a transparent member, wherein the flow channel includes a diameter increase portion, and the diameter increase portion is provided with at least one of: a cleaning device used to clean the window portion; and a sensor.

Abstract: An ultraviolet irradiation device includes: a pipe joint including a first connection part connectable to a first pipe extending in a first direction, a second connection part connectable to a second pipe extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a main part positioned between the first connection part and the second connection part; and a light source configured to radiate ultraviolet light from the main part toward the interior of the first pipe. The ultraviolet irradiation device may include a window member provided in the main part and transmitting the ultraviolet light from the light source.

Abstract: In an antireflection film, an antireflection layer is laminated on a support having a transmittance of 80% or more, and a reflectance difference before and after the deformation in a case of outward bending or inward bending with R of 0.8 mm in biaxial directions different by 90° is within 1.0%.

Abstract: A method of controlling a fuel cell system includes circulating a coolant through a fuel cell circulation passage in which a fuel cell and a gas liquid separator are provided. A valve is controlled selectively to connect or disconnect the fuel cell circulation passage and an air conditioning equipment circulation passage in which an air conditioning mechanism is provided. The valve is maintained to connect the fuel cell circulation passage and the air conditioning equipment circulation passage to circulate the coolant through the air conditioning equipment circulation passage when it is determined that the coolant includes air bubbles more than or equal to the threshold amount, when the valve connects the fuel cell circulation passage and the air conditioning equipment circulation passage, and when a temperature of the fuel cell is higher than or equal to a threshold temperature even if the air conditioning mechanism stops.

Abstract: To manufacture a sprue-bush which is capable of suitably cooling a melt raw resin in a raw resin-flow path as a whole, there is provided a method for manufacturing a sprue-bush, wherein a shaped part is located on a base part to manufacture the sprue-bush, the base part comprising a raw resin-flow path and a cooling medium-flow path, wherein, in the shaped part, a downstream raw resin-flow path portion is located and a downstream cooling medium-flow path portion is also located, the downstream raw resin-flow path portion corresponding to a downstream side region of a raw resin-flow path of the sprue-bush, the downstream cooling medium-flow path portion being positioned around the downstream raw resin-flow path portion and corresponding to a downstream side region of a cooling medium-flow path of the sprue-bush, and wherein the downstream cooling medium-flow path portion is located to surround the downstream raw resin-flow path portion.

Abstract: In order to provide a sprue-bush which is capable of suitably cooling a melt raw resin in a raw resin-flow path as a whole, there is provided a sprue-bush, comprising a raw resin-flow path and a cooling medium-flow path located around the raw resin-flow path, wherein a width dimension of the raw-resin flow path gradually becomes larger toward a downstream side-end surface of the sprue-bush, and wherein the downstream side-end surface of the sprue-bush is a heat transfer surface.

Abstract: A workpiece processing method includes a resin coating step of coating a resin on a front surface of a workpiece, a resin curing step of applying an ultraviolet ray to the coated resin to be cured, a resin grinding step of grinding the cured resin with grinding stones to be flattened, and a workpiece grinding step of holding the flattened resin side of the workpiece on a chuck table and grinding the back surface of the workpiece with grinding stones. In the resin grinding step, grinding is performed while cleaning the resin stuck to the grinding stones. Accordingly, it is possible to grind the resin coated on the front surface of the workpiece and the back surface of the workpiece in the same apparatus.

Abstract: A workpiece processing apparatus which coats a front surface of a workpiece with a resin, the workpiece having devices formed in regions demarcated by a plurality of planned dividing lines formed in a lattice manner. The workpiece processing apparatus includes a cassette mounting base mounted with a cassette housing a plurality of workpieces, a resin coating unit that coats the front surface of the workpiece with the resin, a resin curing unit that cures the resin by applying an external stimulus to the coated resin, a resin grinding unit that flattens the cured resin by grinding the cured resin by a rotating grinding stone, and a conveying mechanism that conveys the workpiece between the units.

Abstract: A low-temperature startup method for a fuel cell, includes detecting a temperature of the fuel cell. It is determined whether the temperature is lower than a threshold temperature. A drying operation to dry the fuel cell is increased when the temperature is determined to be lower than the threshold temperature upon starting the fuel cell to generate electric power via an electrochemical reaction between fuel gas and oxidant gas.