Abstract: A machine-translation apparatus using multi-level verbal-phrase patterns includes: a simple sentence generation unit for generating an input simple sentence; a basic verbal-phrase pattern-matching unit for trying a match of a semantic code of each case component of the input simple sentence with basic verbal-phrase patterns; a default verbal-phrase pattern matching unit for trying a match of a size and case prepositions of the input simple sentence with default verbal-phrase patterns having a verb identical to that of the input simple sentence; a default word-order matching unit for trying a match of a word-order of the input simple sentence with default word-order verbal-phrase patterns having a case component structure identical to that of the input simple sentence; and a default preposition matching unit for generating a target sentence of an input sentence with default preposition patterns having a context identical to that of the input simple sentence.

Abstract: Provided are methods of patterning metal gate structures including a high-k gate dielectric. In an embodiment, a soluble hard mask layer may be used to provide a masking element to pattern a metal gate. The soluble hard mask layer may be removed from the substrate by water or a photoresist developer. In an embodiment, a hard mask including a high-k dielectric is formed. In a further embodiment, a protection layer is formed underlying a photoresist pattern. The protection layer may protect one or more layers formed on the substrate from a photoresist stripping process.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gearshift lock protection mechanism including a gearbox, a gearshift module and a gearshift lock controller. The gearshift module includes a control panel and a gearshift leading wire set. The control panel is combined with a gearbox shaft of the gearbox, shifting gears of the gearbox by using the gearshift leading wire set to control the control panel and the gearbox shaft. Furthermore, a plurality of gear ranges positioning holes are located on the surface of the control panel. The gearshift lock controller includes a control valve which is linked to a gearshift poisoning leading wire, a positioning terminal located at the end of the gearshift positioning leading wire which is in one of the gear ranges positioning holes determined by the control valve, such that it can lock the gear in a particular range and eliminate the gearbox damage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Korean-English hybrid automatic translation method for providing translation from Korean to English, includes: performing a morpheme analysis and a syntactic analysis on a Korean input source text; segmenting the Korean input source text into at least two source text segments, based on the results of the morpheme analysis and the syntactic analysis; and generating a PBMT (pattern-based machine translation) translated text segment and a SMT (statistical machine translation) translated text segment with respect to each of the source text segments. Further, the method includes determining, as final translation result, one of the PBMT translated text segment and the SMT translated text segment with respect to each source text segment, based on predetermined weight information; and composing the translated text segments with respect to the source text segments of the Korean input source text into one English translated text by using the determined final translation results.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a nano carbon crystal material and a method of manufacturing electrothermal board using the same, which is a crystal material and a method of using the facial heat generating body to overcome the present existing problems related to even temperature rise and heat dissipation at the surface of the carbon fiber electrothermal board, poor contact between the carbon fiber and the conducting band, poor insulation, and short life expectancy. The nano carbon crystal material is composed of acrylonitrile-based carbon fibers occupying 70˜80% of the total weight, nano carbon fibers occupying 1˜5% of the total weight and carbon crystals occupying 15˜29% of the total weight. After the nano carbon crystal material is mixed with a paper pulp and an adhesive is added, the electrothermal board produced under pressurized conditions will have the advantages of high stability, fast temperature rise, good insulation, and long life.

Abstract: An efficiency optimization method for hardware devices with adjustable clock frequencies is provided. The work current of the hardware device is measured and used to obtain the corresponding work level from a conversion table. The obtained work level is compared with the currently executing work level to make adjustments for various parameters for the hardware device and for the operation of the corresponding heat-dissipating device. Therefore, the hardware device can achieve a better performance.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification tag is provided. The radio frequency identification tag includes a body and a cutting indication formed on the body. The body includes a substrate, an antenna disposed on the substrate and an integrated circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the antenna for performing a radio frequency communication. An extension of the cutting indication intersects with the antenna to separate the body into two parts after breaking.

Abstract: A method for packaging a smart card is provided. The method includes steps of providing a first thermoforming plastic piece; providing a first piece on the first thermoforming plastic piece and having an aperture; disposing an electrical element on the first thermoforming plastic piece and in the aperture; providing a second thermoforming plastic piece covering the first piece and the electrical element; and heating the first and the second thermoforming plastic pieces.

Abstract: A transmitting and receiving device, in which the received signal which is produced by the receiving device has only a small amount of crosstalk. This object is achieved by providing a transmitting and receiving device having a transmitting device for producing a transmission signal, a receiving device for producing a received signal, and a compensation device which is connected to the transmitting device and to the receiving device and which at least reduces any crosstalk which is produced by the transmitting device in the receiving device.

Abstract: An exchange membrane containing modified maleimide oligomers comprising sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone) (S-PAEK) and modified maleimide oligomers. The exchange membrane uses the modified maleimide oligomers having a hyper-branched architecture as matrix, and introduces them into S-PAEK to constitute semi-interpenetration network (semi-IPN), so as to intensify water holding capacity, chemical resistance, the electrochemical stability and thermal resistance of the ionic/proton exchange membrane. The exchange membrane can be used to fabricate the membrane electrode assemblies, fuel cells, and be applied them to the fields of seawater desalination, heavy water and sewage treatment, and biomass-energy resources.

Abstract: The electricity generation device contains one or more photovoltaic members arranged into an array. Each photovoltaic member contains a solar cell and a reflection mirror. The solar cell is positioned above the reflection mirror with its light incidence plane facing downward towards the reflection mirror. The reflection mirror is formed by piecing a number of reflection plates side by side into a circular dish or by arranging a number of reflection dishes into a ring. The reflection plates or dishes are arranged so as to reflect the light beams towards the solar cell. The reflection mirror can also be an upside-down cone having slant inner surface or a dish having parabolic inner surface.

Abstract: This invention discloses a gearshift lock protection mechanism comprising a gearbox, a gearshift module and a gearshift lock controller. The gearshift module comprises a control panel and a gearshift leading wire set. The control panel is combined with a gearbox shaft of the gearbox, shifting gears of the gearbox by using the gearshift leading wire set to control the control panel and the gearbox shaft, wherein, a plurality of gear ranges positioning holes which are located on the surface of the control panel, the gearshift lock controller comprises a control valve which is linked to a gearshift poisoning leading wire, a positioning terminal located at the end of the gearshift positioning leading wire which is in one of the gear ranges positioning holes determined by the control valve, such that it can lock the gear in a particular range and eliminate the gearbox damage.

Abstract: Residues are removed from a surface of a substrate processing component which has a polymer coating below the residues. In one version, the component surfaces are contacted with an organic solvent to remove the residues without damaging or removing the polymer coating. The residues can be process residues or adhesive residues. The cleaning process can be conducted as part of a refurbishment process. In another version, the residues are ablated by scanning a laser across the component surface. In yet another version, the residues are vaporized by scanning a plasma cutter across the surface of the component.

Abstract: A method for stripping photoresist and cleaning a semiconductor substrate include a high temperature stripping process in a freshly mixed SPM solution followed by cleaning in a water soluble organic co-solvent such as acetone, IPA, methanol, ethanol, butanol, or DMSO. The substrate may undergo back side heating during the SPM solution stripping process and may optionally use nanospraying techniques to direct the water soluble organic co-solvent to the substrate. The method completely strips plasma hardened photoresist using only wet chemical operations.

Abstract: A reagent reaction container includes a container body having a plurality of receiving bores through top and bottom sides thereof, a plurality of filter holders mounted in the receiving bores respectively and each having a through hole through top and bottom sides thereof and an engagement portion engaged with a periphery wall of the respective receiving bore, a plurality of drain elements mounted in the through holes of the filter holders respectively, and a plurality of filters respectively mounted in the through holes of the filter holders and supported on the respective drain element. The drain element has a crevice that is closed when the drain element receives no pressure and is opened when the drain element receives a predetermined external force.

Abstract: An efficiency optimization method for hardware devices with adjustable clock frequencies is provided. The work current of the hardware device is measured and used to obtain the corresponding work level from a conversion table. The obtained work level is compared with the currently executing work level to make adjustments for various parameters for the hardware device and for the operation of the corresponding heat-dissipating device. Therefore, the hardware device can achieve a better performance.

Abstract: An ionizer incorporated with an electronic appliance utilizes the power supply of the appliance so that only less device and space are required for the additional ion function. The small power-consumption ionizer does not influence the original function of the electronic device while the negative ions help refreshing the air and improving people's moods, energy and health.

Abstract: An electronic device having a replaceable casing panel comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a gliding member having a plurality of second positioning elements corresponding to a plurality of first positioning elements, and each second positioning element includes a fixing element for fixing the gliding member in the first portion and restricting the moving direction of the gliding member, and the gliding member includes a first panel that slides with the gliding member. The second portion includes a second panel having a plurality of third embedding elements and a plurality of fourth embedding elements embedded with each other, and the second portion includes a plurality of first embedding elements and a plurality of second embedding elements, such that the first panel can be pushed to form a gap for replacing the second panel.

Abstract: A method of preparing a silicon layer or substrate surface for growing an epitaxial layer of SiGe thereon. The process comprises removing native oxide from the surface of the silicon with an HF solution, and then oxidizing the exposed silicon surface to form a chemically formed layer of silicon oxide of the process damaged silicon surface. The chemically formed layer of silicon oxide is then removed by a second HF cleaning process so as to leave a smooth silicon surface suitable for growing a SiGe layer.

Abstract: A shopping assistant method and system provides a consumer with a mobile terminal in a shopping mall as a shopping assistant. The consumer can input a shopping list to the mobile terminal in advance and login at an entrance of the shopping mall in a wireless way for sending the shopping list to a remote server in the shopping mall. The remote server finds goods in the shopping list from its database that have identical names and other goods having information that meets with a pre-stored preference condition, and then sends the information found to the mobile terminal for display. Accordingly, the consumer can conveniently compare prices among numerous goods and quickly get the desired goods, or the closest ones. When the consumer finishes shopping, the remote server further deducts the amount from a personal financial account so as to complete an e-commerce.