Abstract: Disclosed herein is video encoding or decoding for efficiently encoding video. The techniques of the present disclosure are related to various split shapes of a block, syntaxes representing various split types of blocks, and syntax elements represented at a high level therefor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for adaptive bidirectional optical flow estimation for inter prediction compensation during video encoding. The method aims to reduce complexity and/or cost of bidirectional optical flow (BIO) at a pixel level or a subblock level.

Abstract: In a method of forming pattern, a target layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and pluralities of first spacers having cylindrical shapes protruding from the target layer are formed. A second spacer layer is formed to cover the first spacers, provide interstitial spaces between the first spacers, and provide second inner spaces within first inner spaces of the first spacers, respectively. The second spacer layer is etched to form first opening portions in which the second inner spaces and the interstitial spaces extend into the target layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for adaptive bidirectional optical flow estimation for inter-screen prediction compensation during video encoding. The method aims to reduce complexity and/or cost of bidirectional optical flow (BIO) at a pixel level or a subblock level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer. The semiconductor structure includes a first upper surface on which the first semiconductor layer is exposed, a second upper surface on which the second semiconductor layer is disposed, an inclined surface connecting the first upper surface and the second upper surface, and a recess formed between the first upper surface and the inclined surface. The recess has a depth less than or equal to 30% of a vertical distance between the first upper surface and the second upper surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to video encoding or decoding and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to video encoding or decoding. The apparatus and the method of the present disclosure are characterized by applying a CNN-based filter to a first picture and at least one of a quantization parameter map and a block partition map to output a second picture.

Abstract: A camera module includes an image sensor configured to output a plurality of image frames, a lens assembly disposed on the image sensor, the lens assembly including at least one lens unit disposed on an optical path and a variable filter unit configured to adjust the optical path of light incident on the image sensor from outside, a controller configured to generate a control signal to control the variable filter unit, and an image synthesizer configured to synthesize the plurality of image frames to generate a composite image, wherein the composite image has a higher resolution than the image frames, and wherein the plurality of image frames includes image frames generated along respectively different optical paths changed by the variable filter unit.

Abstract: A method for preparing a tightly sealed 3D lipid structure and a tightly sealed 3D lipid structure prepared thereby is disclosed. The method allows for simpler and more convenient preparation of an artificial biomembrane structure on a substrate using a lipid material, by using a plurality of transparent microwells formed on the substrate, and observation inside the microwells. In addition, a spherical 3D artificial single bilayer structure may be sealed very tightly through a simple method of changing the frequency of an electric field applied vertically to the microwells having a lipid layer formed. Through this, a biomimetic 3D structure having the structural and/or functional characteristics of a cell membrane constituting a cell can be provided more effectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a delay-locked clock generation circuit configured to generate a delay-locked clock which is driven by at least one internal clock selected from a plurality of internal clocks in response to a phase control signal. The semiconductor device also includes a latency command generation circuit configured to generate a latency command for generating transmission data from data by latching an internal command sequentially by the at least one internal clock in response to the phase control signal and shifting the sequentially latched internal command by a period set by a shifting control signal in response to the delay-locked clock.

Abstract: One embodiment discloses a semiconductor device comprising: a plurality of light-emitting units; a plurality of wavelength conversion layers each disposed on the plurality of light-emitting units; partitions disposed between the plurality of light-emitting units and between the plurality of wavelength conversion layers; a plurality of color filters each disposed on the plurality of wavelength conversion layers; and black matrix disposed between the plurality of color filters.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) according to one aspect of the present invention may include forming, on a semiconductor substrate, a first region implanted with impurity ions at a first average concentration and a second region implanted with no impurity ions or implanted with the impurity ions at a second average concentration lower than the first average concentration, forming an insulating layer by oxidizing the semiconductor substrate wherein the insulating layer includes a first oxide layer having a first thickness on at least a part of the first region and a second oxide layer having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness on at least a part of the second region, and forming a membrane layer on the insulating layer such that a gap is defined between the second oxide layer and the membrane layer.

Abstract: Disclosed in an embodiment is a display device comprising a panel substrate and a plurality of semiconductor devices disposed on the panel substrate, wherein the panel substrate includes first and second regions disposed in a first direction, the plurality of semiconductor devices include a plurality of first semiconductor devices disposed in the first region and a plurality of second semiconductor devices disposed in the second region, the wavelength deviation between the first semiconductor device disposed at the edge of the first region and the second semiconductor device disposed at the edge of the second region is within 2 nm, and the wavelength pattern of the plurality of first semiconductor devices in the first direction is the same as the wavelength pattern of the plurality of second semiconductor devices in the first direction.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a display device manufacturing method comprising the steps of: preparing a substrate having a plurality of semiconductor chips arranged thereon (S1); bonding at least one first semiconductor chip of the plurality of semiconductor chips to a transfer member (S2); irradiating laser light to the first semiconductor chip to separate the first semiconductor chip from the substrate (S3); disposing the first semiconductor chip on a panel substrate of a display device by means of the transfer member (S4); and irradiating light to the transfer member to separate the first semiconductor chip from the transfer member (S5), wherein the transfer member comprises: a transfer layer and a bonding layer disposed on one surface of the transfer layer; the bonding layer comprises at least one bonding protrusion; and the first semiconductor chip is bonded to the bonding protrusion in step S2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to image encoding or decoding for efficiently encoding 360-degree video and mitigating image quality deterioration due to discontinuity artifacts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition including the constituent elements below, a non-oriented electrical steel sheet product, and a manufacturing method thereof. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition includes: a first component including an organic/inorganic composite; and a second component including a composite metal phosphate, wherein the organic/inorganic composite is formed by having inorganic nanoparticles chemically substituted with some functional groups in an organic resin, the organic resin is one, or two or more, selected from an epoxy-based resin, an ester-based resin, an acrylic resin, a styrene-based resin, a urethane-based resin, and an ethylene-based resin, and the inorganic nanoparticles are one, or two or more, selected from SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, MgO, ZnO, and ZrO2.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device including a light emitting structure including a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a plurality of active layers disposed to be spaced apart on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a plurality of second conductive type semiconductor layers disposed on the plurality of active layers, respectively, a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and a plurality of second electrodes electrically connected to the plurality of second conductive type semiconductor layers, respectively, wherein the plurality of active layers include a first active layer, a second active layer, and a third active layer, the light emitting structure includes a first light emitter including the first active layer, a second light emitter including the second active layer, and a third light emitter including the third active layer, the first active layer emits light in a blue wavelength band, the second active layer emits light in

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a detection signal generation circuit generating a detection signal by detecting a phase difference of an input signal and an internal clock, and generating delayed input signals by delaying the input signal. The semiconductor device further includes an output enable signal generation circuit outputting an output enable signal by selecting one of the delayed input signals in response to the detection signal and latching the selected one of the delayed input signals in synchronization with the internal clock. The output enable signal may initiate a data transfer operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may be provided. The semiconductor device may include a period code generation circuit configured to generate a period code having a logic level combination corresponding to a first command or a second command. The semiconductor device may include a code synthesis circuit configured to add the period code to a previous synthesis code to generate a synthesis code. The semiconductor device may include a buffer control circuit configured to compare the synthesis code with a selection control code to generate a buffer inactivation signal for controlling input of a data strobe signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, according to one embodiment, may comprise: a light-emitting structure comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer; a transistor disposed on the light-emitting structure and comprising a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a gate electrode, and a drain electrode; a second electrode disposed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the drain electrode and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first bonding pad disposed on the light-emitting structure and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second bonding pad disposed on the transistor and electrically connected to the source electrode; and a third bonding pad disposed on the transistor and electrically connected to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for preparing a tightly sealed 3D lipid structure and a tightly sealed 3D lipid structure prepared thereby is disclosed. The method allows for simpler and more convenient preparation of an artificial biomembrane structure on a substrate using a lipid material, by using a plurality of transparent microwells formed on the substrate, and observation inside the microwells. In addition, a spherical 3D artificial single bilayer structure may be sealed very tightly through a simple method of changing the frequency of an electric field applied vertically to the microwells having a lipid layer formed. Through this, a biomimetic 3D structure having the structural and/or functional characteristics of a cell membrane constituting a cell can be provided more effectively.