Abstract: In a fluidic drive for disposition between two components which are movable relative to each other comprising a hollow body with a duct for supplying fluid to, and discharging it from, the hollow body wherein the hollow body consists at least partially of a bellows structure, non-resilient ring elements extend around the hollow body in each of its pleats and a connecting structure extends at least at one side of the hollow body and interconnects the non-resilient ring elements.

Abstract: In a fluidic drive for disposition between two components which are movable relative to each other comprising a hollow body with a duct for supplying fluid to, and discharging it from, the hollow body wherein the hollow body consists at least partially of a bellows structure, non-resilient ring elements extend around the hollow body in each of its pleats and a connecting structure extends at least at one side of the hollow body and interconnects the non-resilient ring elements.

Abstract: An aircraft speech transmission arrangement includes a speech receiver having a microphone, an audio output device, and an interposed speech processing system. This arrangement enables spoken communication between flight attendants and pilots, and spoken announcements to passengers. A speech analysis and evaluation module incorporated into the speech receiver evaluates the speech quality of the speech signal received by the microphone, by comparing it with reference parameters. If the speech quality is unacceptable, a quality feedback information signal is provided to a signaling device that indicates the unacceptable speech quality to the person speaking (the speaker). In response thereto, the speaker can improve the volume and clarity of the speech, as well as the position and orientation of the speech receiver relative to the speaker's mouth. This real-time feedback of the received speech quality allows the speaker to optimize factors that influence the received speech quality while speaking.

Abstract: A method of producing an aerogel layer on a substrate is described. A precursor mixture is provided by mixing at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicates, metal alcolates, aluminates and borates with a solvent. The precursor mixture is used to form a lyosol. The precursor mixture or the lyosol formed therefrom is then applied to the substrate wherein a layer of the lyosol is formed on the substrate. A gel is formed from the lyosol by chemical conversion at a temperature at which the solvent is present in a liquid state. At a pressure between 0.5-2.0 torr the ambient temperature is reduced by about 3-70k below the point at which the solvent is converted into a solid state. The solvent is then converted into a gaseous state in a drying chamber while reducing the pressure of the solvent below the triple point and removing solvent from the gel layer.

Abstract: A method of producing a coating of solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive systems on substrates, especially release-coated substrates, in which a fluid film is applied to a rotating roller by means of a fluid applicator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive system is applied in one or more layers to the fluid film by means of an adhesive applicator, and the roller is contacted with the substrate, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive system is transferred from the roller to the substrate.

Abstract: A method of producing a coating of solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive systems on substrates, especially release-coated substrates, in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive system is applied in one or more layers to a rotating roller by means of an adhesive applicator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive system on the roller is crosslinked in an irradiating means by means of high-energy radiation, and the roller is contacted with the substrate, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive system is transferred from the roller to the substrate.

Abstract: In a worm-like operating mechanism including hydraulic or pneumatic actuators arranged around a central axis, the actuators include serially arranged bags disposed in communication with one another and folded meander-like and having fluid passages for supplying fluid under pressure to, or evacuating, the actuators individually, so that the operating mechanism can be lengthened or shortened or bent in any direction.

Abstract: An extrusion is coated with a resin by passing the extrusion continuously through a belt-shaped plasma formed by means of a stationary annular electron cyclotron resonance magnet which completely surrounds the extrusion. The resin coating is produced by plasma polymerization of a monomer using microwaves having a frequency of 2.45 GHz.