Patents by Inventor Stuart Smith

Stuart Smith has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Catalytic isomerization of paraffins using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9102578
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • Catalytic isomerization of heptane using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9096485
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C7 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • Catalytic isomerization of hexanes using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9096483
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below the decomposition temperature of the ionic liquid, typically below about 250° C. The process includes isomerizing a hydrocarbon feed comprising normal C6 alkane or branched C6 alkane by contacting the hydrocarbon feed with a liquid catalyst in a reaction zone to form a product mixture. Isomerization reaction mixtures are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Stuart Smith, Dana K. Sullivan, Susie C. Martins
  • Catalytic disproportionation of pentane using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9096481
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C5 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • Catalytic disproportionation of heptane using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9096480
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C7 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • Catalytic reverse disproportionation of paraffins using ionic liquids
    Patent number: 9096482
    Abstract: A reverse disproportionation reaction of two hydrocarbon feeds allows production of a reaction mixture containing products with intermediate carbon numbers. The amount of at least one of the products with intermediate carbon numbers is equal to or greater than the amount formed from disproportionation of the hydrocarbon alone. A reverse disproportionation reaction mixture is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Joel T. Walenga, Hayim Abrevaya
  • Optical instruments
    Patent number: 9086353
    Abstract: An optical instrument (10) has a drop-supporting surface for receiving a droplet (98) of liquid with a cover (16) mounted on the housing (12) which receives a light source and provides communication between the light source (114) and the inner surface of the cover. A loading aperture (24) extending through the cover permits access to the drophead when the cover is in a first rotational loading position, and the cover may be rotated to a measurement position in which the light source is positioned to illuminate the drop-supporting surface. A positioning mechanism provided between the cover an the housing engages the cover when it reaches the measurement position and thereby ensures that the light source and drop-supporting surface are maintained in fixed spaced-apart relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Inventors: Norman McMillan, Martina O'Neill, Kevin Arthure, Stuart Smith
  • Regeneration of an acidic catalyst by addition of C1 to C10 paraffins
    Patent number: 9079175
    Abstract: While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the invention, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Erin M. Broderick
  • Parasite vaccine
    Patent number: 9078841
    Abstract: The present invention provides one or more antigens from the fourth stage (L4) larvae of non-blood feeding parasitic nematodes, for raising an immune responses in an animals, in particular bovines. The invention further provides methods of making immunogenic and/or vaccine compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: Moredun Research Institute
    Inventors: William David Smith, George Fredrick James Newlands, Stuart Smith, Aileen Halliday
  • Regeneration of an acidic ionic liquid catalyst by addition of brønsted acids
    Patent number: 9079176
    Abstract: A method for regenerating deactivated acidic ionic liquid catalyst containing conjunct polymer is described. The method includes contacting the deactivated acidic ionic liquid catalyst containing the conjunct polymer with at least one Brønsted acid in a regeneration zone under regeneration conditions, resulting in a mixture comprising regenerated acidic ionic liquid catalyst, the Brønsted acid, the released conjunct polymer. The Brønsted acid is derived from a mineral acid and contains at least one organic group. The released conjunct polymer can be separated from the regenerated acidic ionic liquid catalyst and the at least one Brønsted acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • Method and Apparatus for Estimating the Amount of Reductant Slip in a Selective Catalytic Reduction Device
    Publication number: 20150190749
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for estimating the amount of ammonia output from an SCR device by determining a NOx conversion efficiency of the SCR device using a variance of a NOx input measurement and a variance of a NOx output measurement, obtaining an estimate of NOx output from the SCR device using the NOx conversion efficiency and using that estimate to determine an estimate of ammonia output from the SCR device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2013
    Publication date: July 9, 2015
    Applicant: Perkins Engines Company Limited
    Inventors: Gavin Williams, Matthew Nicholson, Stuart Smith
  • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYING USING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND GRADIENTS
    Publication number: 20150153473
    Abstract: Electromagnetic exploration methods are used to identify a subsurface anomalous feature. This is sometimes difficult in the presence of large fields from the transmitter or other surrounding material that may be above and around the subsurface feature. By constructing linear combinations of the field and gradients of the field it is possible to remove the large fields associated with the transmitter and the surrounding material to make identification of the anomalous subsurface material easier. The fields and gradients can also be combined so as to provide estimates of other electromagnetic field quantities that would be otherwise difficult to measure, for example the electric field or the time derivative of the electric field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2013
    Publication date: June 4, 2015
    Inventors: Richard Stuart Smith, Alexander Peter Annan
  • CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF HEPTANE USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005541
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C7 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • CATALYTIC REVERSE DISPROPORTIONATION OF PARAFFINS USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005556
    Abstract: A reverse disproportionation reaction of two hydrocarbon feeds allows production of a reaction mixture containing products with intermediate carbon numbers. The amount of at least one of the products with intermediate carbon numbers is equal to or greater than the amount formed from disproportionation of the hydrocarbon alone. A reverse disproportionation reaction mixture is also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Joel T. Walenga, Hayim Abrevaya
  • CATALYTIC DISPROPORTIONATION OF PARAFFINS USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005543
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF BUTANE USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005554
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C4 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 300° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Applicant: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • METHOD FOR TUNING PRODUCT COMPOSITION BASED ON VARYING TYPES AND RATIOS OF FEED
    Publication number: 20150005560
    Abstract: A process of tuning a hydrocarbon product composition is described. The process involves selecting paraffins for reaction. The equilibrium constants for reactions of the selected paraffins can be used to select appropriate feed ratios, or an equilibrium composition as function of C/H molar ratio. A selected feed is reacted to obtain the product. Equilibrium product compositions and non-equilibrium product compositions can be obtained using the process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Peter K. Coughlin
  • CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF PENTANE USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005542
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a C5 hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a halocarbon carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Dana K. Sullivan
  • CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFINS USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005540
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below about 200° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Stuart Smith, Alakananda Bhattacharyya
  • CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF HEXANES USING IONIC LIQUIDS
    Publication number: 20150005546
    Abstract: Processes for the disproportionation and isomerization of a hydrocarbon feed using a liquid catalyst comprising an ionic liquid and a carbocation promoter are described. The ionic liquid is unsupported, and the reactions occur at temperatures below the decomposition temperature of the ionic liquid, typically below about 250° C. The process includes isomerizing a hydrocarbon feed comprising normal C6 alkane or branched C6 alkane by contacting the hydrocarbon feed with a liquid catalyst in a reaction zone to form a product mixture. Isomerization reaction mixtures are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Alakananda Bhattacharyya, Stuart Smith, Dana K. Sullivan, Susie C. Martin