Abstract: A negative electrode binder for rechargeable lithium batteries and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The binder of negative electrode includes: a unit derived from a first monomer; and a unit derived from a (meth)acrylic monomer as a second monomer. The first monomer includes at least one of a (meth)allyl ether monomer or a (meth)acryl ester monomer, and each of the (meth)allyl ether monomer and the (meth)acryl ester monomer contains an alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 or more and an anionic functional group.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same, the semiconductor device including: a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate; an upper wiring trench in the interlayer insulating layer; an upper wiring layer including an upper wiring barrier layer along a sidewall of the upper wiring trench and a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, and an upper wiring filling layer on the upper wiring barrier layer, wherein the upper wiring filling layer fills an inside of the upper wiring trench; and a first etching stop layer on each of an upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer and an upper surface of the upper wiring layer, the first etching stop layer including: a first portion in contact with an upper surface of the upper wiring filling layer; a second portion in contact with an upper surface of the upper wiring barrier layer; and a third portion in contact with the upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer, wherein a percentage of nitrogen (N) in the first

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate; an upper wiring trench disposed in the interlayer insulating layer; and an upper wiring layer including: an upper wiring barrier layer disposed along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, an upper wiring filling layer disposed on the upper wiring barrier layer so as to fill at least a portion of an inside of the upper wiring trench, and an upper wiring capping layer disposed on an upper surface of the upper wiring filling layer, wherein the upper wiring capping layer includes cobalt (Co), and wherein a volume percentage of a crystal structure having a hexagonal close-packed structure included in the upper wiring capping layer is in a range of about 80% to about 100%.

Abstract: A particle measuring device includes a probe including a nozzle spraying a gas on a surface of an object and an inlet inhaling the gas and particles scattered from the surface by the gas; a main pipe including an inflow hole through which the gas flows and a discharge hole through which the gas is discharged; a first manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the nozzle, and supplying the gas to the nozzle; a second manifold provided to connect the main pipe to the inlet between a connecting portion of the first manifold and the discharge hole, and supplying the particles and the gas to the main pipe; a third manifold branched from the second manifold and supplying the particles and the gas; and a particle counter connected to the third manifold, and counting the particles included in the gas supplied through the third manifold.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first emission area, a transmissive area, and a non-emission area disposed between the first emission area and the transmissive area; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the non-emission area of the substrate and defining a first opening; a bank structure disposed on the pixel-defining layer, defining a second opening, and including different materials; and a first light-emitting element disposed on the first emission area of the substrate and in contact with the bank structure, where the bank structure includes a first bank layer including a conductive material; and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including tips that protrude on opposite sides of the second bank layer toward the first opening and the transmissive area than side surfaces of the first bank layer.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a lens including a first surface and a plurality of side surfaces, a display device disposed on a first side surface among the plurality of side surfaces of the lens and providing light to the first side surface of the lens, an optical path control device disposed between the first side surface of the lens and the display device and selectively changing an optical path of a virtual image of the display device, and a plurality of reflecting members disposed in the lens and reflecting light of the display device to the first surface.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide having a Ni content of 80 atm % or greater among transition metals except lithium, and in the form of a single particle or pseudo-single particle. The nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide has a coating layer positioned on the surface thereof, wherein the coating layer contains cobalt. The positive electrode active material also satisfies [Equation 1] 1?XY/Z?3, wherein X is the molar number (mol %) of Co in the coating layer based on 100 moles of the nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide, Y is the average particle diameter (?m) of nodules of the nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide, and Z is D50 (?m) of the positive electrode active material, wherein Z is from 5 ?m to 12 ?m.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode in a light emission area, a pixel defining layer which is on the pixel electrode and defines the light emission area, a light emitting layer and a common electrode on the pixel electrode, a bank on the pixel defining layer, the bank including a first bank layer defining a lower portion of a bank opening corresponding to the light emission area and a second bank layer which defines an upper portion of the bank opening and a tip of the bank, the tip including upper and lower surfaces of the second bank layer, a lower inorganic encapsulation layer which is on the bank and includes an inorganic pattern on the common electrode and facing and spaced apart from both the upper and lower surfaces of the tip, and an auxiliary pattern between the lower surface of the tip and the inorganic pattern.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing at least one channel group by a server. The method may include in response to an interaction from a user terminal requesting creation of a channel group, creating the channel group; in response to the channel group being created. The method may also include creating a default chat channel included in the channel group. The method may further include in response to an interaction from the user terminal requesting creation of a chat channel, creating the chat channel included in the channel group.

Abstract: A method of managing identification information of a drone may include: generating an access message, wherein the access message includes an identifier for the ground identification device, which is a transmitter, an identifier for a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data; and transmitting the access message to an integrated management system corresponding to the identifier for the receiver.

Abstract: A display device that includes a first pixel electrode disposed on a substrate; a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and exposing the first pixel electrode; a first light emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode; a first common electrode disposed on the first light emitting layer; a first bank layer disposed on the pixel defining layer; a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a side surface protruding from a side surface of the first bank layer; and a third bank layer disposed on the second bank layer and including a side surface protruding from the side surface of the first bank layer, wherein the second bank layer and the third bank layer each include a transparent conductive oxide (TCO), and the second bank layer further includes zinc (Zn).

Abstract: The present application relates to an apparatus for producing magnesium oxide, a method for producing magnesium oxide by using same, magnesium oxide produced thereby, and use of the magnesium oxide. According to the apparatus for producing magnesium oxide, the method for producing magnesium oxide by using same and the magnesium oxide produced thereby of the present application, the magnesium oxide may have high thermal conductivity at low costs, a small spherical particle size, and a dense structure. Such magnesium oxide can be used as a heat-dissipating filler.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for preparing an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors. Additionally, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: A resist topcoat composition and a method of forming patterns utilizing the resist topcoat composition are provided. The resist topcoat composition includes a copolymer including a first structural unit represented by Chemical Formula M-1 and a second structural unit represented by Chemical Formula M-2; and a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid based self-assembled complex for Raman detection of a target nucleic acid, and use thereof. The present invention provides a nucleic acid based self-assembled complex of turn-off based way for detecting a target nucleic acid, which has a structural stability so as produce a reproducible scattering light signal regardless of Brownian motion in liquid and relates to a method of detecting a target nucleic acid as an optical signal such as a Raman signal through a nucleic acid based self-assembled complex performing Brownian motion in a liquid phase.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus that comprises a photo-acoustic transceiver which outputs, through a laser generator, a laser pulse output toward an object to be examined, and receives, through an ultrasonic wave receiver, an ultrasonic wave image signal from the object to be examined; an analog-to-digital converter which receives the ultrasonic wave image signal and converts same into a digital image signal; a main control unit which receives the digital image signal to generate ultrasonic wave scanning three-dimensional image information about the object to be examined; and a trigger control unit which receives motion information of a photo-acoustic probe to generate a scanning trigger signal corresponding to the motion information, receives laser pulse output information to generate a laser trigger signal corresponding to the laser pulse output, and generates an output trigger signal corresponding to the laser trigger signal and outputs same to the analog-to-digital converter.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for preparing an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors. Additionally, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for preparing an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors. Additional, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same.