Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin type active pattern extended in a first direction and disposed on a substrate. A first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are disposed on the fin type active pattern. The first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are extended in a second direction crossing the first direction. A trench region is disposed in the fin type active pattern and between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A source/drain region is disposed on a surface of the trench region. A source/drain contact is disposed on the source/drain region. The source/drain contact includes a first insulating layer disposed on the source/drain region and a metal oxide layer disposed on the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. A first semiconductor layer including Ge at a first concentration is formed on an insulation layer. Second and third semiconductor layers are formed sequentially on the first semiconductor layer. The second and third semiconductor layers include Ge at second and third concentrations higher than the first concentration. A fin type structure is formed by patterning the insulation layer and the first to third semiconductor layers. The fin type structure is vertically protruded. A fin type active pattern is formed on the fin type structure by performing a first thermal process on the fin type structure. The fin type active pattern includes Ge at a fourth concentration higher than the first concentration and lower than the second concentration.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes patterning a substrate to form an active fin, forming a sacrificial gate pattern crossing over the active fin on the substrate, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the sacrificial gate pattern, removing the sacrificial gate pattern to form a gap region exposing the active fin in the interlayer insulating layer, and oxidizing a portion of the active fin exposed by the gap region to form an insulation pattern between the active fin and the substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes patterning a substrate to form an active fin, forming a sacrificial gate pattern crossing over the active fin on the substrate, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the sacrificial gate pattern, removing the sacrificial gate pattern to form a gap region exposing the active fin in the interlayer insulating layer, and oxidizing a portion of the active fin exposed by the gap region to form an insulation pattern between the active fin and the substrate.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a first transistor and a second transistor are integrated on a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors include a nano-sized active region including source and drain regions provided in respective end portions of the nano-sized active region and a channel forming region provided between the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions of the first transistor have the same conductivity type as those of the second transistor, and the second transistor has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first transistor. The channel forming region of the second transistor may include a homogeneously doped region, whose conductivity type is the same as the source and drain regions of the second transistor and is different from the channel forming region of the first transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an active fin on a substrate; oxidizing a portion of the active fin to form an insulating pattern between the active fin and the substrate; forming a first gate pattern on the substrate, wherein the first gate pattern crosses the active fin; exposing the substrate on both sides of the first gate pattern; and forming source/drain regions on the exposed substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device, which includes a gate electrode crossing over a semiconductor fin disposed on a substrate, a gate dielectric layer disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor fin, a channel region having a three dimensional structure defined in the semiconductor fin under the gate electrode, impurity regions disposed in the semiconductor fin at both sides of the gate electrode and spaced apart from the gate electrode, a first interlayer dielectric layer covering an entire surface of the substrate, except for the gate electrode, first contact plugs passing through the first interlayer dielectric layer and contacting the impurity regions, and a second interlayer dielectric layer covering the gate electrode and partially filling a space between the gate electrode and the impurity regions to define an air gap between the gate electrode and the impurity regions.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a first transistor and a second transistor are integrated on a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors include a nano-sized active region including source and drain regions provided in respective end portions of the nano-sized active region and a channel forming region provided between the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions of the first transistor have the same conductivity type as those of the second transistor, and the second transistor has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first transistor. The channel forming region of the second transistor may include a homogeneously doped region, whose conductivity type is the same as the source and drain regions of the second transistor and is different from the channel forming region of the first transistor.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a first transistor and a second transistor are integrated on a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors include a nano-sized active region including source and drain regions provided in respective end portions of the nano-sized active region and a channel forming region provided between the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions of the first transistor have the same conductivity type as those of the second transistor, and the second transistor has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first transistor. The channel forming region of the second transistor may include a homogeneously doped region, whose conductivity type is the same as the source and drain regions of the second transistor and is different from the channel forming region of the first transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first and second regions, respectively, and first and second source/drain regions disposed on at least one side of the first and second gate electrodes, respectively. The device further includes first and second silicide regions in the first and second source/drain regions, respectively. A contact area between the first silicide region and the first source/drain region is differs in size from a contact area between the second silicide region and the second source/drain region. Methods of fabricating such devices are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an active fin on a substrate; oxidizing a portion of the active fin to form an insulating pattern between the active fin and the substrate; forming a first gate pattern on the substrate, wherein the first gate pattern crosses the active fin; exposing the substrate on both sides of the first gate pattern; and forming source/drain regions on the exposed substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes patterning a substrate to form an active fin, forming a sacrificial gate pattern crossing over the active fin on the substrate, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the sacrificial gate pattern, removing the sacrificial gate pattern to form a gap region exposing the active fin in the interlayer insulating layer, and oxidizing a portion of the active fin exposed by the gap region to form an insulation pattern between the active fin and the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first and second regions, respectively, and first and second source/drain regions disposed on at least one side of the first and second gate electrodes, respectively. The device further includes first and second silicide regions in the first and second source/drain regions, respectively. A contact area between the first silicide region and the first source/drain region is differs in size from a contact area between the second silicide region and the second source/drain region. Methods of fabricating such devices are also provided.

Abstract: A gate all around (GAA) type semiconductor device is provided. The GAA type semiconductor device includes source/drain layers formed to be spaced apart from each other, a channel layer connecting the source/drain layers, and a gate electrode formed along the periphery of at least a portion of the channel layer, wherein lower portions of the source/drain layers are formed more deeply than the channel layer, and an insulation pattern is formed between the lower portions of the source/drain layers and lower portions of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device, which includes a gate electrode crossing over a semiconductor fin disposed on a substrate, a gate dielectric layer disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor fin, a channel region having a three dimensional structure defined in the semiconductor fin under the gate electrode, impurity regions disposed in the semiconductor fin at both sides of the gate electrode and spaced apart from the gate electrode, a first interlayer dielectric layer covering an entire surface of the substrate, except for the gate electrode, first contact plugs passing through the first interlayer dielectric layer and contacting the impurity regions, and a second interlayer dielectric layer covering the gate electrode and partially filling a space between the gate electrode and the impurity regions to define an air gap between the gate electrode and the impurity regions.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a first transistor and a second transistor are integrated on a substrate. Each of the first and second transistors include a nano-sized active region including source and drain regions provided in respective end portions of the nano-sized active region and a channel forming region provided between the source and drain regions. The source and drain regions of the first transistor have the same conductivity type as those of the second transistor, and the second transistor has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first transistor. The channel forming region of the second transistor may include a homogeneously doped region, whose conductivity type is the same as the source and drain regions of the second transistor and is different from the channel forming region of the first transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and a gate electrode. The active semiconductor region may include a channel region between first and second junction regions. The channel region may include a first semiconductor material, the first and second junction regions may include a second semiconductor material, and the first and second semiconductor materials may be different. The gate electrode may be on the channel region with portions of the first and second junction regions being free of the gate electrode.

Abstract: The gate-all-around (GAA) type semiconductor device may include source/drain layers, a nanowire channel, a gate electrode and an insulation layer pattern. The source/drain layers may be disposed at a distance in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate. The nanowire channel may connect the source/drain layers. The gate electrode may extend in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The gate electrode may have a height in a third direction substantially perpendicular to the first and second directions and may partially surround the nanowire channel. The insulation layer pattern may be formed between and around the source/drain layers on the semiconductor substrate and may cover the nanowire channel and a portion of the gate electrode. Thus, a size of the gate electrode may be reduced, and/or a gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) and/or a gate leakage current may be reduced.

Abstract: A single electron transistor includes source/drain layers disposed apart on a substrate, at least one nanowire channel connecting the source/drain layers, a plurality of oxide channel areas in the nanowire channel, the oxide channel areas insulating at least one portion of the nanowire channel, a quantum dot in the portion of the nanowire channel insulated by the plurality of oxide channel areas, and a gate electrode surrounding the quantum dot.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and a gate electrode. The active semiconductor region may include a channel region between first and second junction regions. The channel region may include a first semiconductor material, the first and second junction regions may include a second semiconductor material, and the first and second semiconductor materials may be different. The gate electrode may be on the channel region with portions of the first and second junction regions being free of the gate electrode.