Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus including the controller are provided. The controller includes: a signal analyzer configured to detect at least one of an amplitude, phase, and frequency of a first signal, which is provided to a chamber; a radio frequency (RF) signal generator configured to generate an RF signal with a natural frequency based on a power of the first signal; a harmonic controller configured to generate a second signal based on the power of the first signal and at least one of the amplitude, phase, and frequency of the first signal, the second signal having a different amplitude, a different phase, and/or a different frequency from the RF signal; an operator configured to perform an operation on the RF signal and the second signal; and a filter configured to generate an RF control signal by filtering an output signal of the operator.

Abstract: An analog-digital converter includes a count code generator to receive a code generation clock signal from a clock signal generator and to output a count code according to the code generation clock signal, a latch to latch the count code, an operating circuit to generate a count value of the count code and to output a digital signal based on the count value, and a transfer controller to transfer the count code from the latch to the operating circuit. The transfer controller determines whether to transfer the count code according to a logic level of a count enable clock signal generated from the clock signal generator.

Abstract: A display device includes a first area, a bending area, and a second area disposed between the first area and the bending area, a display panel disposed in the first area, the bending area, and the second area, and a cover panel layer disposed on a surface of the display panel. The cover panel layer includes a light-blocking layer disposed on the surface of the display panel in the first area and the second area, a cushion layer disposed on the light-blocking layer in the first area and the second area, a heat sink layer disposed on the cushion layer in the first area and the second area, and a release film layer disposed between the cushion layer and the heat sink layer in the first area but not in the second area.

Abstract: A multifunctional ship for the collection and recycling of ocean debris and the system thereof may include a hull; a detection device provided on the hull to detect ocean debris floating on the sea or deposited on the seabed; a collection device installed on the hull to collect the ocean debris detected by the detection device; a sorting device installed on the hull to sort the ocean debris collected by the collection device; a compressing device installed on the hull to compress the sorted ocean debris to compress and remove moisture and reduce the volume; a waste plastic recycling device installed on the hull to produce recycled oil by thermally decomposing the waste plastic compressed in the compressing device; a storage tank installed at the bottom of the hull to store the recycled oil produced; and a purifier for purifying wastewater generated in the process of producing recycled oil.

Abstract: A pair of vision devices are supported by a base frame while spaced apart from each other in a Y-axis direction, wherein each of the pair of vision devices includes a main illuminator which obliquely emits light with respect to a normal plane of a guide roller to illuminate a target object, a sub-illuminator which illuminates the target object by emitting light to remove a shadow generated by the main illuminator, and a camera disposed between the main illuminator and the sub-illuminator. The X-axis moving unit moves X-axis stages with respect to Y-axis stages in an X-axis direction so that the vision devices move toward or away from the guide roller while supported by the X-axis stages. The Y-axis moving unit moves at least any one of the Y-axis stages with respect to the base frame in the Y-axis direction to adjust a distance between the vision devices.

Abstract: Provided are a marine concrete composition using dechlorination microorganisms capable of easily removing chlorine generated by seawater through an electrical method by allowing electrons emitted from electricity-generating microorganisms to flow through steel fibers incorporated into ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) or high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRCC) through a dechlorination microbial capsule carrier and capable of self-healing concrete crack sites through a self-healing microbial capsule carrier and is also capable of fundamentally solving the problem of reduced durability against salt damage of ultra-high-performance concrete or high-performance fiber reinforced concrete for application in marine construction environments through a dechlorination microbial capsule carrier, and a method for constructing a marine concrete structure using the same.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for performing authentication on a vehicle on-demand service. A method by which an integrated communication control unit performs authentication on a vehicle on-demand service, includes: storing, in a service authentication server, a first option value related to a vehicle service, received from a tool in factory (TIF) device; obtaining or generating a private root private key and a private root certificate; generating a device certificate and a device private key signed with the private root private key for each performance controller; generating a service token for the first option value by using the private root certificate and the private root private key; and transmitting the generated service token, the private root certificate, and the device private key for each performance controller.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory block, peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of pages coupled to a plurality of word lines, respectively. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program loop including a program pulse operation of applying a program voltage to a selected word line, and a verify operation of applying at least one verify voltage corresponding to the program voltage to the selected word line and applying a verify pass voltage to unselected word lines. The control logic is configured to increase a level of the verify pass voltage applied to at least one unselected word line among the unselected word lines whenever the peripheral circuit performs the next program loop when threshold voltages of memory cells included in a page coupled to the selected word line are greater than a reference level.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for reproducing tactile content using spatial information, which enhances a users tactile sense of music by converting a sound of music played in a space into tactile sense in real time without any sense of difference between tactile and auditory sense and automatically correcting tactile information by reflecting a user location and spatial characteristics so that performance or image information may be realized as tactile content using spatial information and the user location.

Abstract: The present invention, according to one embodiment, in order to generate a descriptor for a feature point extracted from an input image, may: determine the size of each of a plurality of sub-patches included in a main patch having a preset size on the basis of the feature point in the input image; calculate gradient directions for each pixel constituting a target sub-patch from among the plurality of sub-patches; determine the number of bins for distinguishing the gradient directions; generate, with respect to the target sub-patch, a histogram for a plurality of bins on the basis of the gradient directions of the pixels constituting the target sub-patch; and generate a descriptor for the feature point on the basis of the histogram. Various other embodiments may also be possible.

Abstract: Provided herein is a drill for a dental implant, which includes a coupling part connected to a hand piece configured to provide a rotational force, a body part disposed below the coupling part and configured to transmit the rotational force downward, a cutting part including a plurality of cutting blades and a void section, the cutting blades disposed below the body part to cut an alveolar bone and form a hole therein and being spaced apart at a predetermined angle in a rotational direction, and the void section surrounded by the cutting blades along at least a portion of an inner circumference of the cutting blades, and a coolant passage configured to communicate with the void section by passing through the coupling part and the body part and configured to, while the alveolar bone is being cut, supply coolant to the void section so that the coolant is introduced to the cutting blades.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a housing having a treatment space therein, a heating plate that supports the substrate in the treatment space and that has a plurality of heating members inside, and a temperature control unit that controls the plurality of heating members to heat the substrate supported on the heating plate, in which the temperature control unit controls the plurality of heating members using a plurality of control signals with different control periods.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance forming portion including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes, and first to sixth surfaces; external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces of the body, respectively; and side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces of the body, respectively, wherein a Ba/Ti molar ratio of the side margin portion satisfies greater than 1.025 and less than 1.035, and is higher than a Ba/Ti molar ratio of the capacitance forming portion, wherein the number of moles of Mg based on 100 moles of Ti included in the side margin portion is greater than 1.0 mole and less than 2.0 moles, and wherein the number of moles of Sn based on 100 moles of Ti included in the side margin portion is 0.01 moles or more and less than 5.0 moles.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a color conversion film, and a backlight unit and a display device comprising the color conversion film.

Abstract: A memory device and an operating method of the memory device are provided. The operating method comprises receiving an activation-refresh command from a memory controller, decoding a target address and an internal command from the activation-refresh command, and performing an activation operation based on the internal command for the target address and performing a refresh operation on at least one block to which the target address does not belong.

Abstract: An embodiment inner belt mounting structure of a door for a vehicle includes an inner panel disposed inside the door of the vehicle, the inner panel including an installation groove, and an inner belt inserted into an upper end of the inner panel, wherein a first side of the inner belt is inserted in the installation groove, and wherein an inner belt joint of the inner belt is in contact with a frame of the door.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory block, peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of pages coupled to a plurality of word lines, respectively. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program loop including a program pulse operation of applying a program voltage to a selected word line, and a verify operation of applying at least one verify voltage corresponding to the program voltage to the selected word line and applying a verify pass voltage to unselected word lines. The control logic is configured to increase a level of the verify pass voltage applied to at least one unselected word line among the unselected word lines whenever the peripheral circuit performs the next program loop when threshold voltages of memory cells included in a page coupled to the selected word line are greater than a reference level.

Abstract: Disclosure provides a substrate processing method, a thermal processing apparatus, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment that allow wafer thermal processing to be uniformly performed at a preset temperature. The substrate processing method includes determining an output of a heater provided in a heating plate by using a sensor substrate including a plurality of substrate temperature sensors, and performing thermal processing with respect to a substrate in response to the output of the heater. The determining of the output of the heater includes heating the sensor substrate through an initial output of the heater, measuring temperature distribution of the sensor substrate, determining the amount of change of target temperature distribution of the heating plate, and adjusting the output of the heater in response to the amount of change of the target distribution of the temperature heating plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a quick-connecting receptacle for a liquid hydrogen storage tank. The quick-connecting receptacle comprises: a storage tank for storing liquid hydrogen; and a receptacle connecting an external transmission pipe and the storage tank so that liquid hydrogen introduced through the external transmission pipe is stored in the storage tank. The receptacle includes an upper receptacle connected to a lower end portion of the transmission pipe and a lower receptacle connected to an upper portion of the storage tank. The lower receptacle includes a cylinder member accommodated therein, and as the cylinder member moves up and down, liquid hydrogen or gaseous hydrogen is stored in the storage tank or liquid hydrogen or gaseous hydrogen is discharged from the storage tank to outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a liquid hydrogen tank control device. The liquid hydrogen tank control device is capable of wireless communication. A control board measures a level of liquid hydrogen stored in a storage space of an inner tank of a liquid hydrogen tank based on a plurality of temperature values measured by a plurality of temperature sensors located at different heights from each other on an outer surface of the inner tank located inside an outer tank of the liquid hydrogen tank.