Abstract: The present technology includes a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a first channel pattern and a second channel pattern each extending in a vertical direction and facing each other, a channel separation pattern formed between the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern and extending in the vertical direction, a stack including conductive patterns each surrounding the first channel pattern, the second channel pattern, and the channel separation pattern and stacked apart from each other in the vertical direction, a first memory pattern disposed between each of the conductive patterns and the first channel pattern, and a second memory pattern disposed between each of the conductive patterns and the second channel pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit includes a first selection circuit which selects a first battery or a first capacitor, a second selection circuit which selects a second battery or a second capacitor, a voltage measuring circuit which measures a first voltage of the first battery or the first capacitor selected by the first selection circuit, and measures a second voltage of the second battery or the second capacitor selected by the second selection circuit, a controller which compares the first voltage and the second voltage to generate a comparison result, and a switching circuit which receives a signal based on a target output voltage, connects the first battery or capacitor selected by the first selection circuit, and the second battery capacitor selected by the second selection circuit in an interconnection relationship based on the comparison result to provide to an output terminal an output voltage responsive to the target output voltage.

Abstract: A laser apparatus includes: a first vacuum chamber, wherein machining is performed on a target substrate in the first vacuum chamber; a laser facing the first vacuum chamber; a carrier disposed in the first vacuum chamber, wherein the target substrate is seated on the carrier; a chamber window disposed in one surface of the first vacuum chamber, wherein a laser beam emitted by the laser passes through the chamber window; a first protection window positioned between the carrier and the chamber window; a second vacuum chamber disposed at a first side of the first vacuum chamber; and a transfer unit configured to transfer the first protection window to the second vacuum chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a test handler for graphics chip including a loading unit performing a loading process of loading a graphics chip which is to be tested, an unloading unit performing an unloading process of unloading a tested graphics chip, a test unit testing the graphics chip which is to be tested, a buffer unit transferring a graphics chip between the loading unit and the test unit and transferring a graphics chip between the unloading unit and the test unit, wherein the test unit includes a commercial graphics card which is the same as a practically used graphics card and a contact unit connecting the commercial graphics card to the graphics chip which is to be tested.

Abstract: A nail decorating kit includes a release substrate, a plurality of nail decals peelably adhered to the release substrate and an applicator peelably adhered to the release substrate for transferring a selected decal from the release substrate to a fingernail or a toenail. A method for applying decals to a fingernail or toenail includes the steps of providing a release substrate having a plurality of nail decals and an applicator peelably adhered thereto, peeling the applicator from the release substrate, pressing an applicator end against a top surface of a selected decal, peeling the selected decal off the release substrate using the applicator, wherein the selected decal is temporarily adhered to the applicator end, pressing the decal against a fingernail or toenail with the applicator end of the applicator and releasing the applicator end from the top surface of the decal, whereby the decal is adhered to the fingernail or toenail.

Abstract: An operation method of an application system includes receiving a chat room-entry event notifying that a user enters the chat room from a terminal in which an application is installed, generating an entry trigger based on the chat room enter event, and providing user context suitable information inferred based on a user key included in the entry trigger to the chat room.

Abstract: A tantalum capacitor includes a tantalum body including a tantalum element, a conductive polymer layer disposed on the tantalum element, and a tantalum wire penetrating through at least a portion of each of the tantalum element and the conductive polymer layer in a first direction, a molded unit surrounding the tantalum body and, an anode lead frame exposed to one surface of the molded unit and connected to the tantalum wire, a cathode lead frame spaced apart from the anode lead frame and exposed to the one surface of the molded unit, and a first coating layer disposed in at least a portion of a region between the molded unit and the anode lead frame and a region between the molded unit and the cathode lead frame.

Abstract: A conditioning disk replacement apparatus includes; a detacher configured to separate a conditioning disk from to a holder, a transfer part configured to transfer the conditioning disk, and a container configured to store the conditioning disk. The detacher includes a detachment body and a rotary part coupled to the detachment body, the rotary part includes a key protruding outward from the rotary part in a first horizontal direction, and the rotary part is configured to rotate about a central axis extending in the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for cutting a secondary battery electrode, and more particularly, to a secondary battery electrode surface pressure cutting device including upper and lower blades configured to cut a secondary battery electrode and using a modularized adjustment module to finely adjust the upper blade. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides a secondary battery electrode surface pressure cutting device using an adjustment module, the surface pressure cutting device including an upper blade fixedly fastened to a moving block in a frame, and a lower blade fixedly fastened in a lower blade fixing block, in which the upper blade may cut an electrode while moving upward or downward, and the upper blade fixedly fastened to the moving block may be finely adjusted.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a stage for supporting a substrate and an inkjet head disposed above the stage and discharging resin toward the stage. The stage includes a first stage part having a first thermal conductivity, and a second stage part disposed around the first stage part and surrounding at least a portion of the first stage part, wherein the second stage part has a second thermal conductivity that is greater than the first thermal conductivity.

Abstract: An embodiment includes a vision training device with high training efficiency for the ciliary muscle including a housing having at least one eyepiece unit corresponding to an eye of a user, a display that displays a target image in front of a fixation axis of the user, a lens arranged between the eyepiece unit and the display unit, a movable unit capable of moving at least one of the display and the lens along the fixation axis, and a control unit that sets at least one training range within a movable range of the display and the lens and controls the movable unit such that at least one of the display and the lens is moved within the training range.

Abstract: A pad conditioner comprising: a disk holder that is rotatable; a frame on the disk holder; a lifting and lowering support member that is between the frame and the disk holder; a posture adjusting member that is between the lifting and lowering support member and the frame and has a thickness, wherein the posture adjusting member is capable of varying the thickness; a posture sensor that is configured to detect a height of the lifting and lowering support member; and a controller that is configured to vary the thickness of the posture adjusting member according to a signal received from the posture sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for assessing and determining a complexity level of at least a portion, or pillar, of a clinical trial study. The method may be implemented by a computing device including at least a processor; a memory and an input and/or output elements. It comprises the steps of selecting and/or defining a clinical trial protocol and, based on the selection and/or definition thereof, activating and/or generating data entries for a set of corresponding parameters correlated to a set-up of the portion of the clinical trial study. The parameters refer to objectives; and/or design; and/or methods; and/or patient assessment procedures and/or patient data collection schedules of the clinical trial study.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a counseling service. A method of operating a counseling center server interworking with an instant messaging service includes activating a connection with a chatbot server linked to a channel in a chat room, calling a chatbot block corresponding to a specific task included in the chatbot server through the chat room, transmitting a message received from a terminal of a user connected to the chat room to the chatbot server as an input of the chatbot block, and transmitting an output of the chatbot block in response to the message received from the chatbot server to the terminal of the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a fuel cell catalyst electrode, which includes dispersing and mixing a first catalyst, a binder, and a first solvent to prepare a first catalyst slurry, heat-treating and pulverizing the first catalyst slurry to prepare a first catalyst powder, dispersing and mixing a second catalyst, a binder, and a second solvent to prepare a second catalyst slurry, heat-treating and pulverizing the second catalyst slurry to prepare a second catalyst powder, dispersing the first catalyst powder and the second catalyst powder in a third solvent to prepare a third catalyst slurry, and applying or transferring the third catalyst slurry onto a substrate to prepare an electrode having a catalyst layer formed therein.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a quick-connecting receptacle for a liquid hydrogen storage tank. The quick-connecting receptacle comprises: a storage tank for storing liquid hydrogen; and a receptacle connecting an external transmission pipe and the storage tank so that liquid hydrogen introduced through the external transmission pipe is stored in the storage tank. The receptacle includes an upper receptacle connected to a lower end portion of the transmission pipe and a lower receptacle connected to an upper portion of the storage tank. The lower receptacle includes a cylinder member accommodated therein, and as the cylinder member moves up and down, liquid hydrogen or gaseous hydrogen is stored in the storage tank or liquid hydrogen or gaseous hydrogen is discharged from the storage tank to outside.

Abstract: A conditioning disk replacement apparatus includes; a detacher configured to separate a conditioning disk from to a holder, a transfer part configured to transfer the conditioning disk, and a container configured to store the conditioning disk. The detacher includes a detachment body and a rotary part coupled to the detachment body, the rotary part includes a key protruding outward from the rotary part in a first horizontal direction, and the rotary part is configured to rotate about a central axis extending in the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: The present technology includes a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a first channel pattern and a second channel pattern each extending in a vertical direction and facing each other, a channel separation pattern formed between the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern and extending in the vertical direction, a stack including conductive patterns each surrounding the first channel pattern, the second channel pattern, and the channel separation pattern and stacked apart from each other in the vertical direction, a first memory pattern disposed between each of the conductive patterns and the first channel pattern, and a second memory pattern disposed between each of the conductive patterns and the second channel pattern.

Abstract: In a transmitter circuit, an impedance calibration circuit is configured to generate an impedance code for impedance matching, an encoder is configured to receive the impedance code and to generate a delay compensation signal based on the impedance code. A delay circuit is configured to output delay data that are delayed from input data by a delay value determined based on the delay compensation signal. A feed-forward equalizer is configured to receive the input data and the delay data, and to equalize the input data based on a main coefficient used for the input data and an equalization coefficient used for the delay data to generate transmission data.

Abstract: An operation method of an application system includes receiving a chat room-entry event notifying that a user enters the chat room from a terminal in which an application is installed, generating an entry trigger based on the chat room enter event, and providing user context suitable information inferred based on a user key included in the entry trigger to the chat room.