Abstract: A method and apparatus for printing data with a predetermined format transmitted from a terminal device using Bluetooth communication. The method includes receiving the data having the predetermined format from the terminal device using Bluetooth communication; combining the received data having the predetermined format with template data corresponding to the terminal device stored in a printing apparatus; and printing the combined data. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the same printing result even when different printing apparatuses print the data by transmitting the data with the predetermined format from the terminal device to the different printing apparatuses using Bluetooth communication, and to obtain the same printing result when printing the data with the predetermined format by transmitting the data with the predetermined format from the terminal device or transmitting data obtained by combining the data with the predetermined format with the template data from the terminal device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hybrid battery using an electrochemically stable electrolyte composition and electrodes suitable for use in the electrolyte composition. The hybrid battery is non-toxic and highly stable, and has improved high-current charge/discharge characteristics. The hybrid battery comprises an electrode unit consisting of an anode and a cathode, a separator for electrically separating the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte filled in a space between the anode and the cathode so as to form an electric double layer on surfaces of the anode and cathode when a voltage is applied wherein the electrolyte contains a mixture of a lithium salt, an ammonium salt and a pyrrolidinium salt as solutes in a carbonate-based solvent so that the solute mixture has a concentration of 1.0-2.5 mol/L.

Abstract: A keypad includes a light guide panel, the interior of which light propagates through; at least one key button positioned on the upper surface of the light guide panel; and at least one reflective pattern fixedly positioned with respect to the light guide panel to reflect a part of the light, which propagates through the interior of the light guide panel, towards the key button.

Abstract: Provided is an electric double-layer capacitor. The electric double-layer capacitor comprises an electrode portion composed of an anode and a cathode; a separator for providing electrical isolation between the anode and cathode; and an electrolyte solution which is filled in a space between the anode and cathode so as to form electric double-layers on surfaces of the anode and cathode upon application of a predetermined voltage, and in which a solvent and a solute are mixed so as to have a concentration of 1.25 to 2.5 mol/L.

Abstract: A keypad includes a light guide panel, the interior of which light propagates through; at least one key button positioned on the upper surface of the light guide panel; and at least one reflective pattern fixedly positioned with respect to the light guide panel to reflect a part of the light, which propagates through the interior of the light guide panel, towards the key button.

Abstract: A cell structure of a non-volatile memory device, which uses a nitride layer as a floating gate spacer, includes a gate stack and a floating gate transistor formed over a semiconductor substrate. The gate stack includes a first portion of a floating gate, a control gate formed over the first portion of the floating gate, and a non-nitride spacer adjacent to sidewalls of the first portion of floating gate. The floating gate transistor includes a second portion of the floating gate, which substantially overlaps a source and/or drain formed in the substrate. The application of ultraviolet rays to the non-nitride spacer of a programmed cell can causes the second portion of the floating gate to discharge, thereby easily erasing the programmed cell.

Abstract: An image display device comprises a pixel circuit including a display element; a first transistor for controlling a current output to a third electrode according to a voltage applied between the first and second electrodes; a first switch for diode-connecting the first transistor in response to a select signal; a first capacitor; a second switch for coupling a first electrode of the first capacitor to a power in response to the select signal; a second capacitor; a third switch for transmitting the data voltage to a second electrode of the second capacitor in response to the select signal; and a fourth switch for intercepting the first electrode of the first capacitor and the second electrode of the second capacitor in response to the select signal.

Abstract: A keypad assembly including a light guide plate, a keypad, and reflective layers is disclosed. The light guide plate includes reflective patterns that are locally formed on the bottom surface of the light guide plate to reflect a part of light going into the light guide plate to the top surface of the light guide plate. The keypad includes a pad that is in the shape of a box whose bottom is opened by sidewalls and surrounds the remaining portions of the light guide plate except for the bottom surface of the light guide plate and at least one key button placed on the top surface of the pad and outputting light reflected from the reflective patterns to their outside. The reflective layers are formed at the sidewalls of the pad facing the sides of the light guide plate to reflect light irradiated from the sides of the light guide plate back to the sides of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A washing or drying machine includes a main body (100); and a controller comprising an input unit (110), a main control unit (130) for performing determining and controlling operations according to signals transmitted from the input unit (110), and a display unit (112) for displaying a controlled state of the machine according to signals transmitted from the main control unit (130), wherein an upper input unit mounting structure (113) is formed on the upper portion of the main body (100) and a lower input unit mounting structure (120) is formed on the lower portion of the main body (100), so that the input unit (113) is detachably installed selectively on the upper or lower portion of the main body (100).

Abstract: Disclosed is a keypad assembly including a light guide panel, light, at least one light extracting pattern provided on the light guide panel so that light propagating inside the light guide panel is directed out of the light guide panel, a switch board having at least one switch; and at least one light source for coupling light to the inside of the light guide panel, wherein the light guide panel has a thickness of 0.03-0.6 mm.

Abstract: A flat display panel in which a field emission principle of ferroelectrics is applied to improve the luminous efficiency with a low driving voltage, and a method of driving the same.

Abstract: A method of cufflessly and non-invasively measuring blood pressure in a wrist region of a patient in association with a communication device that relays the information being measured includes: detecting a magnitude difference between a plurality of pulse wave signals detected from a wrist of a user; detecting feature points from an electrocardiogram (ECG) and pulse wave signals detected from the user; extracting variables needed to calculate the highest blood pressure and the lowest blood pressure using the detected feature points; and calculating the highest blood pressure and the lowest blood pressure of the user by deducing a scatter diagram using the extracted variables.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a gate that is formed in a channel region of an active region defined on a substrate. A source is formed at a first surface portion of the active region that is adjacently disposed at a first side face of the gate. A drain is formed at a second surface portion of the active region that is opposite to the first surface portion with respect to the gate. The drain has a protruded portion that is protruded from a surface portion of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a keypad which can realize uniform and bright illumination, small power consumption and low manufacturing cost. The keypad includes a light guide layer through which light travels, at least one key button disposed on an upper surface of the light guide layer, a lower elastic layer disposed on a lower surface of the light guide layer, located opposite the upper surface, and at least one reflective pattern formed on the light guide layer and partially reflecting light traveling through the light guide layer toward the key button.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a micro-lens, and a method of fabricating an optical module using the method are provided. To fabricate a micro-lens, a thin film is formed of a material for the micro-lens on a substrate. A photoresist pattern is formed on the thin film, a thin-film structure is formed by etching the thin film using the photoresist pattern, and the micro-lens is completed by reflow by thermally treating the thin-film structure.

Abstract: An optical filter includes a body of a polyhedron structure in which a recess having a predetermined depth from one side surface is exposed on a front surface and a rear surface and a multi-layer thin film which is deposited on the front surface of the body to cover an exposed portion of the recess of the body.

Abstract: An optical fiber array module is provided. The optical fiber array module includes a light emitting device to emit light having a pre-set convergence angle through a side surface (having a window or opening) thereof; an optical fiber array including a plurality of optical fibers (each optical fiber being an optical transmission medium); and a concentrator having a first side surface, a second side surface facing the side surface of the light emitting device, and a through-hole extended from the first side surface to the second side surface, wherein the through-hole has a width gradually narrower in a direction from the first side surface to the second side surface, wherein an end portion of the optical fiber array is inserted into the through-hole, thereby enabling concentration of the end portion of the optical fiber array d.

Abstract: A keypad and a keypad assembly are disclosed. The keypad includes a light guide layer, inside which light travels and electronic paper which is illuminated by light irradiated from the light guide layer and expresses at least one symbol by reflection of the light.