Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile terminal, and which includes detecting, via a controller, a suspicious attempt that may have been caused by a virus from the mobile terminal, shutting down the detected attempt, choosing one or more terminals that are associated with the mobile terminal, and notifying, via an alarm unit, said one or more chosen other terminals that the mobile terminal is infected.

Abstract: A secondary battery module has a plurality of unit batteries adjacently spaced apart from each other. A barrier rib is disposed between adjacent unit batteries, the barrier rib having a plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a method of controlling operation of the mobile terminal may be provided that include outputting a sensing signal corresponding to a detected attempt to make a call, connecting the call when user input indicates that it is allowed to connect the call, and if the user input indicates that it is not allowed to connect the call, shutting down the detected attempt. Accordingly, suspicious operation that may have been caused by a virus may be shut down to prevent damage to a mobile terminal caused by a virus.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile terminal, and which includes displaying a list of items on a touch screen of the mobile terminal, rearranging the displayed list of items such that at least one selected item is moved to a specified location in the list of items, and maintaining the at least one selected item to be at the specified location in the list of items while other unselected items in the list of items are scrolled.

Abstract: A secondary battery module includes at least more than two battery aggregates having a plurality of unit batteries continuously arranged, and a housing receiving the battery aggregates, wherein, with respect to the arrangement direction of the unit batteries, each of the unit batteries of each of the battery aggregates is disposed in an oblique direction against the arrangement direction of the unit batteries.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries disposed apart at predetermined intervals and barriers interposed therebetween. The barriers include a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of plates with at least one junction portion. The junction portion on one plate is fixed to another plate opposing the one plate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a driving active region defined in a substrate and at least three driving transistors disposed at the driving active region. The driving transistors share one common source/drain, and each of the driving transistors includes individual source/drains being independent from each other. The common source/drain and the individual source/drains are disposed in the driving active region.

Abstract: A secondary battery module includes a unit battery pack having a plurality of unit batteries arranged at predetermined intervals, and a housing having the unit battery pack disposed in the housing. A heat transfer medium for controlling temperature of the plurality of unit batteries circulates in the housing. A first dispersion plate is fixedly disposed in the housing so as to be adjacent to the unit battery pack, and distributes the heat transfer medium between the plurality of unit batteries. A second dispersion plate is slidably disposed on the first dispersion plate, and distributes the heat transfer medium between the plurality of unit batteries.

Abstract: A method of controlling a mobile terminal and which includes storing a plurality of haptic vibrations respectively representing different functions performed in a single application to be executed on the mobile terminal, executing a function for the single application is on the mobile terminal, selecting a corresponding haptic vibration that represents the function executing on the terminal, and generating the selected corresponding haptic vibration using a plurality of vibration modules disposed on the mobile terminal in which a first vibration module is activated and at least one second vibration module is activated to represent the function being executed on the mobile terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving an organism through the profiling of flux sum of metabolites, and more particularly to a method for screening key metabolites, the method comprises: plotting a profile between objective functions based on useful substance formation rate as a main function through an algorithm perturbing other functions influencing the production of useful substance; determining the utilization (flux sum (?)) of all metabolites from the profile; and screening key metabolites, which show an increase in flux sum (?) with an increase in useful substance formation rate. The present invention also relates to a method for improving an organism producing a useful substance, the method comprises introducing and/or amplifying genes associated with the screened key metabolites or introducing the genes from the outside into the organism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing metabolic flux using CRD and SRD. Specifically, the method comprising: selecting a specific target organism, constructing the metabolic network model of the selected organism, identifying the correlations between specific metabolic fluxes in the metabolic network model, defining the correlation ratios as CRD and SRD, determining the correlation ratios of the metabolic fluxes through the experiment for measuring metabolic flux ratios, modifying a stoichiometric matrix with the determined CRD, SRD and correlation ratios, and applying the modified stoichiometric matrix of the metabolic network model for linear programming. According to the inventice method, the correlation between influent/effluent metabolic fluxes with respect to specific metabolites in target organisms (including E.

Abstract: A secondary battery module includes unit batteries arranged adjacent to each other in a battery group, the battery group having outermost surfaces. A first end-plate is disposed on one of the outermost surfaces, and a second end-plate disposed on another of the outermost surfaces. A connection rod is fixed to the first end-plate and the second end-plate through fastening members. A thickness of the first end-plate is smaller than a thickness of the first fastening member.

Abstract: An analyzing system for measuring and analyzing communication traffic of a network and an analyzing method using the analyzing system are provided. The system includes a data measurement module configured to capture data that influences a change in communication traffic in a network; a measured data functionizing module configured to obtain a probability density or a cumulative distribution; a distribution function database configured to store function information on theoretically generalized distribution; a parameter decision module configured to apply the data to the function information and to decide parameters; and a suitability check module configured to select information similar to the probability density or the cumulative distribution from among the function information.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries, each of which includes an electrode assembly having positive and negative electrodes and a separator interposed therebetween, a casing which has an opened top face and stores the electrode assembly, and a cap assembly disposed on top of the casing. The battery module has an interconnection member which interconnects first and second unit batteries out of a plurality of the unit batteries by connecting a lower portion of the first unit battery with an upper portion of the second unit battery. Peripheral portions of the interconnection member are engaged with a recessed portion formed by making a step in the casing of the first unit battery.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery module that exhibits superior temperature control and has a minimized size through an efficient arrangement of unit batteries is provided. The rechargeable battery module has a plurality of unit batteries that are arranged at constant intervals and a housing that holds the unit batteries and in which air for controlling a temperature of each of the unit batteries flows. The unit batteries are divided into two battery columns that are provided on either side of a central structure such that terminals of the unit batteries in different columns face each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a loading device for a tire of a vehicle that facilitates installation of the tire in a tire assembly processes as a consequence of supplying the tire to a mounting position of the tire in a vehicle body.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for tracing a reserved resource of a GTP-U user message trafficked between SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) and GGSN (GPRS Gateway Serving Node)sets a tracing function for the reserved resource of a GTP-U using a TEID for a subscriber to be traced, and outputs information for the reserved resource by detecting the GTP-U having the tracing function set therein. The present invention effectively manages packet troubles generated from the SGSN and an attack of DDOS through the GTP-U on Internet by isolating the interface generating the corresponding attack. As a result, the system is prevented from lowering managing performance by automatically stopping GTP-U tracing through a tracing function duration and a trace critical value.

Abstract: In a non-volatile memory device allowing multi-bit and/or multi-level operations, and methods of operating and fabricating the same, the non-volatile memory device comprises, in one embodiment: a semiconductor substrate, doped with impurities of a first conductivity type, which has one or more fins defined by at least two separate trenches formed in the substrate, the fins extending along the substrate in a first direction; pairs of gate electrodes formed as spacers at sidewalls of the fins, wherein the gate electrodes are insulated from the semiconductor substrate including the fins and extend parallel to the fins; storage nodes between the gate electrodes and the fins, and insulated from the gate electrodes and the semiconductor substrate; source regions and drain regions, which are doped with impurities of a second conductivity type, and are separately formed at least at surface portions of the fins and extend across the first direction of the fins; and channel regions corresponding to the respective gate

Abstract: A NOR flash memory device includes a substrate having trenches that extend in a first direction and stepped portions that are arranged between the trenches. A bit region having a linear shape extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction in the substrate. The bit region is doped with impurities. A first dielectric layer is on the substrate having the trenches. An electric charge trap layer is on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is on the electric charge trap layer. An upper electrode is on sidewalls of the trenches. The upper electrode has a spacer shape. Related fabrication methods are also described.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries, each unit battery having a terminal having a terminal contact portion. A electrically conductive adaptor connects the terminals of adjacent unit batteries, the electrically conductive adaptor having an adaptor contact surface. The terminal contact portion has a contact portion contact surface coupled to the adaptor contact surface. The contact portion contact surface and the adaptor contact surface are parallel to a longitudinal axis of the terminal.