Abstract: A serial interface interposed between two serially connected unit cells provides mechanical strength to the serial connection and conductive coupling therebetween. The serial interface includes an inter-connector having a first vent hole formed therein configured for conductively coupling an anode outer wall of a first unit cell and a cathode terminal of a second unit cell to each other; and a spacer having a second vent hole formed therein and configured to be disposed between the inter-connector and an anode outer wall of the second unit cell to prevent a short-circuit due to the movement of the inter-connector.

Abstract: A battery module having improved interconnection members to connect rechargeable batteries together and to minimize an increase in a volume of the battery module includes: first and second rechargeable batteries, each having an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween, and a casing to contain the electrode assembly; a first interconnection member arranged on an upper side surface of the casing of the first rechargeable battery and electrically connected to the first electrode of the first rechargeable battery; and a second interconnection member arranged on a lower side surface of the casing of the second rechargeable battery and electrically connected to the second electrode of the second rechargeable battery, the second interconnection member being connected to the first interconnection member.

Abstract: An inter-connector interposed between two serially connected unit cells provides mechanical strength and conductivity to the serial connection between the unit cells. Embodiments of the inter-connector comprise a supporting frame providing mechanical support for the two unit cells; a welding projection for welding the interconnector to a unit cell; and a welding projection surrounding area located between the welding projection and the supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is thicker than the welding projection surrounding area, and the welding projection is thicker than the welding projection surrounding area.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method of modeling a game, which allow a designer to more easily model the game in making the game. The method includes the steps of forming independent game objects as finite state machine (FSMs), forming the FSMs having correlation among the game object FSMs as one interconnected FSM, and transforming the interconnected FSM into a Petri net.

Abstract: Provided is a battery module that offsets external power exerted on a rechargeable battery not only to protect the rechargeable battery but also to ensure security. The battery module includes: a casing which comprises an electrode assembly and has an open upper portion; a cap assembly which is disposed at an upper portion of the casing so as to seal the casing; and a first connection cap which is disposed on the cap assembly, wherein the first connection cap includes: a cap base which is fixed to the cap assembly and in which one or more indentations are formed at an outermost edge portion thereof; and a cover which protrudes from the cap base in an opposite direction of the cap assembly and has one or more openings at a lateral portion thereof.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell includes a semiconductor substrate having a fin-shaped active region extending therefrom. A tunnel dielectric layer is provided, which extends on opposing sidewalls and an upper surface of the fin-shaped active region. A floating gate electrode is provided on the tunnel dielectric layer. This floating gate electrode has at least a partial groove therein. An inter-gate dielectric layer is also provided. This inter-gate dielectric layer extends on the floating gate electrode and into the at least a partial groove. A control gate electrode is provided, which extends on the inter-gate dielectric layer and into the at least a partial groove.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries, each of which includes an electrode assembly having positive and negative electrodes and a separator interposed therebetween, a casing which has an opened top face and stores the electrode assembly, and a cap assembly disposed on top of the casing. The battery module has an interconnection member which interconnects first and second unit batteries out of a plurality of the unit batteries by connecting a lower portion of the first unit battery with an upper portion of the second unit battery. Peripheral portions of the interconnection member are engaged with a recessed portion formed by making a step in the casing of the first unit battery.

Abstract: An ear-jack of a portable terminal according to an embodiment includes a body having a passage into which a plug can be inserted; a first speaker terminal disposed at the passage of the body, for electrical connection with the plug; a second speaker terminal disposed at a rear of the first speaker terminal, for electrical connection with the plug; and a microphone terminal disposed at the passage of the body such that the microphone terminal is prevented from being shorted to the second speaker terminal when the plug is inserted into the passage of the body.

Abstract: A battery module comprises: first and second rechargeable batteries, each of which includes a casing for storing an electrode assembly and a cap assembly provided on top of the casing; an interconnector provided between an upper portion of the first rechargeable battery and a lower portion of the second rechargeable battery so as to connect the first and second rechargeable batteries with each other; and an insulation cover which covers interconnected portions of the first and second rechargeable batteries, and which has at least one ventilation outlet.

Abstract: A device isolation film and an active region are formed on a semiconductor substrate, using a first mask pattern to expose only a formation region of the device isolation film. Only the device isolation film is selectively etched by using the first mask pattern and a second mask pattern as an etch mask, to form a fin only on a gate formation region, the second mask pattern to expose only a gate electrode formation region. A gate insulation layer is formed on both sidewalls of the fin and a gate electrode covering the first mask pattern and the gate insulation layer is formed. Source and drain regions are formed on the remaining portion of the active region where the gate electrode was not formed. Gate electrode separation becomes adequate and manufacturing costs can be reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery module of which positive and negative electrodes can be readily discriminated from each other in a short time and a manufacturing process can be simplified, and a battery module using the same. A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including positive and negative electrodes, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes; a casing having an opened top face to store the electrode assembly; a cap assembly installed in an upper portion of the casing; an upper connection cap which has a female member and is fixed to the cap assembly; and a lower connection cap which has a male member and is fixed to a lower portion of the casing. The female member may be clinched to the upper connection cap, and the male member may be clinched to the lower connection cap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of call setup using packet call fixed routing in SGSN of mobile communication network which makes it possible to set up a packet call fixed route appropriate for the packet call satisfying Section 23.060 of the 3GPP standard. The present invention checks validity of resource information inputted from an operator if packet call fixed routing is requested by the operator and designates the resource as the resource for packet call fixed routing by transmitting resource information inputted from the operator to a processor that processes the call and a processor that administrates if the relevant resource is valid. The present invention makes it possible to set up a fixed route appropriate for the packet call satisfying Section 23.060 of the 3GPP standard by performing call setup using the resource designated for packet call fixed routing if packet call setup is requested by the operator.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries, each unit battery having a terminal having a terminal contact portion. A electrically conductive adaptor connects the terminals of adjacent unit batteries, the electrically conductive adaptor having an adaptor contact surface. The terminal contact portion has a contact portion contact surface coupled to the adaptor contact surface. The contact portion contact surface and the adaptor contact surface are parallel to a longitudinal axis of the terminal.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing SGSNs and GGSN in a mobile communication system that guarantees synchronization until a malfunction, if any, in an NTP server is cured. If malfunction occurs in the NTP server and an associated range, the NTP server is changed upon monitoring the malfunction and the changed NTP server distributes a timestamp information until the NTP server experiencing the malfunction is restored, thereby guaranteeing synchronization between the SGSNs and the GGSN.

Abstract: A semiconductor device such as a flash memory device having a self-aligned floating gate and a method of fabricating the same is provided. An embodiment of the device includes an isolation layer defining a fin body is formed in a semiconductor substrate. The fin body has a portion protruding above the isolation layer. A sacrificial pattern is formed on the isolation layer. The sacrificial pattern has an opening self-aligned with the protruding portion of the fin body. The protruding fin body is exposed in the opening. An insulated floating gate pattern is formed to fill the opening. The sacrificial pattern is then removed. An inter-gate dielectric layer covering the floating gate pattern is formed. A control gate conductive layer is formed over the inter-gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A NOR flash memory device includes a substrate having trenches that extend in a first direction and stepped portions that are arranged between the trenches. A bit region having a linear shape extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction in the substrate. The bit region is doped with impurities. A first dielectric layer is on the substrate having the trenches. An electric charge trap layer is on the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is on the electric charge trap layer. An upper electrode is on sidewalls of the trenches. The upper electrode has a spacer shape. Related fabrication methods are also described.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries and barriers which are interposed between the unit batteries. The barriers have front surfaces which contact the unit batteries and which are curved to bend elastically. The barriers have side surfaces which interconnect the front surfaces, and which have pathways through which a heat transfer medium flows. Connecting rods and nuts interconnect end plates of the battery module so as to press the unit batteries and the barriers together.

Abstract: A battery module is constructed with a plurality of unit batteries, and barrier ribs including bands mounted on each of the unit batteries and forming gaps to enable a heat conductive medium to circulate the unit batteries.

Abstract: The present invention provides a battery module including a plurality of a unit cell having a terminal and a connection member, whose both ends are respectively fastened to the terminals of at least a pair of adjacent unit cells and has a joint in the middle. The connection member is improved to easily correspond to distance discrepancies between unit cells having a terminal, as both ends of the two rods can swing centering the joint.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a fin body protruded from a semiconductor substrate. The fin body has first and second side surfaces opposite to each other. An inner dielectric layer pattern is formed on an upper surface, and the first and second side surfaces of the fin body. A floating gate electrode is formed on the inner dielectric layer pattern. The floating gate electrode has an uneven upper surface. An outer dielectric layer is formed on the floating gate electrode. A control gate electrode is formed on the outer dielectric layer.