Abstract: A foldable pouch mobile terminal cradle is provided, which includes a first surface including a first plurality of panels and a first plurality of folding lines; a second surface including a second plurality of panels and a second plurality of folding lines; a first cradle groove formed in an end panel of the second plurality of panels of the rear surface and that receives an edge of an opposite end panel by bending along the first plurality of folding lines and the second plurality of folding lines; and a second cradle groove formed in the end panel of the second plurality of panels of the rear surface, a predetermined distance from the first cradle groove, and that receives an edge formed from one of the first plurality of folding lines, by bending along the first plurality of folding lines and the second plurality of folding lines.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally provide multi-layer dielectric stack configurations that are resistant to plasma damage. Methods are disclosed for the deposition of thin protective low dielectric constant layers upon bulk low dielectric constant layers to create the layer stack. As a result, the dielectric constant of the multi-layer stack is unchanged during and after plasma processing.

Abstract: A control method of a laundry treatment apparatus, the control method including a drying operation with a circulation process for resupplying air discharged from a tub back into the tub, an exhaust process for discharging some of the air supplied into the tub, a suction process for supplying air outside of the tub into air circulated via the circulation process, and a heating process for heating the air to be supplied into the tub. Furthermore, the control method may include a motion execution operation for rotating a drum based on first motion during implementation of the drying operation, the drum being rotatably mounted in the tub and storing laundry therein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an air conditioner for a vehicle and a controlling method thereof which can variably control a position of a rear seat cold air control door depending on a position of a front seat temperature-adjusting door when the position of the rear seat cold air control door is controlled according to rear seat air-conditioning modes (rear seat temperature-adjusting modes) in an air-conditioning case in which the rear seat cold air control door is mounted on a rear seat air passageway, thereby distributing an optimal cold air volume to the front seat air passageway and the rear seat air passageway by preventing that a large volume of cold air is supplied to the rear seat air passageway in the rear seat temperature-adjusting mode, removing dissatisfaction in control of rear seat temperature, and securing linearity of temperature discharged to the rear seat to enhance passengers' comfort.

Abstract: A method of controlling steam supply in a laundry machine. The control method includes heating a predetermined space within a duct in communication with a tub and/or drum of the laundry machine to a higher temperature than a temperature of the other space within the duct, directly supplying water to the heated predetermined space to generate steam, supplying air flow towards the heated predetermined space so as to supply the generated steam into the tub, and judging the amount of water supplied during the supply of water based on a temperature increase rate within the duct for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A laundry machine including a tub in which wash water is stored and/or a drum in which laundry is accommodated, the drum being rotatably provided, a duct configured to communicate with the tub and/or drum, a heater installed in the duct and heating only a predetermined space within the duct, a nozzle installed in the duct and serving to directly supply water to the heated predetermined space, and a blower installed in the duct and serving to blow air toward the predetermined space so as to supply the generated steam into the tub or drum.

Abstract: A method of controlling steam supply in a laundry machine. The control method includes heating a predetermined space within a duct in communication with a tub and/or drum of the laundry machine to a higher temperature than a temperature of the other space within the duct, directly supplying water to the heated predetermined space to generate steam, and supplying air flow toward the heated predetermined space so as to supply the generated steam into the laundry.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally provide multi-layer dielectric stack configurations that are resistant to plasma damage. Methods are disclosed for the deposition of thin protective low dielectric constant layers upon bulk low dielectric constant layers to create the layer stack. As a result, the dielectric constant of the multi-layer stack is unchanged during and after plasma processing.

Abstract: Methods for reducing the k value of a layer using air gaps and devices produced by said methods are disclosed herein. Methods disclosed herein can include depositing a carbon containing stack over one or more features in a substrate, depositing a porous dielectric layer over the carbon containing stack, and curing the substrate to volatilize the carbon containing stack. The resulting device includes a substrate with one or more features formed therein, a porous dielectric layer formed over the features with an air gap formed in the features.

Abstract: Methods for reducing the k value of a layer using air gaps and devices produced by said methods are disclosed herein. Methods disclosed herein can include depositing a carbon containing stack over one or more features in a substrate, depositing a porous dielectric layer over the carbon containing stack, and curing the substrate to volatilize the carbon containing stack. The resulting device includes a substrate with one or more features formed therein, a porous dielectric layer formed over the features with an air gap formed in the features.

Abstract: An expanded function supporting method and a mobile device adapted thereto are provided. The method includes receiving input signals for activating a user function related to a system installed to a mobile device, establishing a basic function supporting path used to operate the system when the user function is activated, and an expanded function supporting path to operate an expanded function of the system when an input signal for operating the expanded function is received, and transferring, when receiving an input signal for operating the expanded function, a command for operating the expanded function via the expanded function supporting path.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises: a hopper for feeding biomass; a horizontal extruder comprising a cylindrical housing and a rotatable screw mounted in the housing, in which one side of the housing is connected to the hopper, and an outlet provided at the other side of the housing is connected to an inlet for feeding biomass into a refiner; and a refiner comprising a stator disc having a cooling water space formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, one or more enzyme feeding holes provided in a refining region adjacent to the circumference of the stator disc, and a biomass inlet provided at the central portion thereof, and a refining disc which is disposed so as to form a gap with the inner surface of the stator disc and to have a refining region opposite to that of the stator disc and is rotated by a separate motor.

Abstract: A reactor for continuous saccharification of biomass having a high solid content comprises perforated plates and stirring means, in which the perforated plates includes nozzles for feeding additives, including a saccharification enzyme, and a sensor, which communicate with the holes of the perforated plates.

Abstract: Methods for making a low k porous dielectric film with improved mechanical strength are disclosed herein. A method of forming a dielectric layer can include delivering a deposition gas to a substrate in a processing chamber, the deposition gas comprising an acrylate precursor with a UV active side group and an oxygen containing precursor; activating the deposition gas to deposit an uncured carbon-containing layer on a surface of the substrate; and delivering UV radiation to the uncured carbon-containing layer to create a cured carbon-containing layer, the UV active side group crosslinking with a second group.

Abstract: A laundry treatment apparatus includes a laundry receiving unit, a duct for supplying air to the laundry receiving unit, a first heat exchanger for exchanging heat with air introduced into the duct, a second heat exchanger located in the duct for exchanging heat with air that has passed through the first heat exchanger, and a heat transfer unit. The heat transfer unit includes a first conductor making contact with the first heat exchanger and connected to a positive electrode of a direct current (DC) power source, a second conductor making contact with the first heat exchanger and connected to a negative electrode of the DC power source, the second conductor being separated from the first conductor, a third conductor making contact with the second heat exchanger, a P-type semiconductor interconnecting the first conductor and the third conductor, and an N-type semiconductor interconnecting the second conductor and the third conductor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally provide a method and apparatus for forming a low-k dielectric porous silicon oxycarbon layer within an integrated circuit. In one embodiment, a method is provided for depositing a porogen and bulk layer containing silicon oxycarbon layer, selectively removing the porogens from the formed layer without simultaneously cross-linking the bulk layer, and then cross-linking the bulk layer material. In other embodiments, methods are provided for depositing multiple silicon oxycarbon sublayers, selectively removing porogens from each sub-layer without simultaneously cross-linking the bulk material of the sub-layer, and separately cross-linking the sub-layers.

Abstract: A method of controlling steam supply in a laundry machine. The control method includes heating a predetermined space within a duct in communication with a tub and/or drum of the laundry machine to a higher temperature than a temperature of the other space within the duct, directly supplying water to the heated predetermined space to generate steam, supplying air flow towards the heated predetermined space so as to transport the generated steam to the laundry, and adjusting an implementation time of the heating based on actual voltage of power supplied to the laundry machine.

Abstract: A control method of a laundry treatment apparatus, the control method including a drying operation with a circulation process for resupplying air discharged from a tub back into the tub, an exhaust process for discharging some of the air supplied into the tub, a suction process for supplying air outside of the tub into air circulated via the circulation process, and a heating process for heating the air to be supplied into the tub. Furthermore, the control method may include a motion execution operation for rotating a drum based on first motion during implementation of the drying operation, the drum being rotatably mounted in the tub and storing laundry therein.

Abstract: A foldable protection cover for supporting a device is provided. The foldable protection cover supports a device having a window at a front surface, and includes a panel cover fastened to one surface of the device and formed with a plurality of panels that cover the window and in which the plurality of panels are bent based on a folding line formed between adjacent panels, and a fixing member provided at one surface of the panel cover and that fixes one surface of the panel cover at one surface of the device so as to support the device by the bent panel cover.

Abstract: A foldable pouch mobile terminal cradle is provided, which includes a first surface including a first plurality of panels and a first plurality of folding lines; a second surface including a second plurality of panels and a second plurality of folding lines; a first cradle groove formed in an end panel of the second plurality of panels of the rear surface and that receives an edge of an opposite end panel by bending along the first plurality of folding lines and the second plurality of folding lines; and a second cradle groove formed in the end panel of the second plurality of panels of the rear surface, a predetermined distance from the first cradle groove, and that receives an edge formed from one of the first plurality of folding lines, by bending along the first plurality of folding lines and the second plurality of folding lines.