Abstract: A switch apparatus for connecting an arithmetic processing apparatus and a control apparatus that controls the processing apparatus to an I/O apparatus is disclosed, the switch apparatus includes: a switch unit that connects either the processing apparatus or the control apparatus to the I/O; a first input/output control unit that outputs a first command that is received from the processing apparatus to the I/O through the switch unit, receives a response from the I/O that is operated based on the first command, through the switch unit, and outputs the received response to the processing apparatus; and a second input/output control unit that outputs a second command that is received from the control apparatus, to the I/O through the switch unit, receives a test result of the I/O that is tested based on the second command, through the switch unit, and outputs the received test result to the control apparatus.

Abstract: A power steering apparatus for a vehicle includes a column shaft, a column pipe rotatably supporting the column shaft through a plurality of bearings, and a torque sensor for detecting torque generated on the column shaft by using magnetism. The column pipe is composed of a steel pipe. The torque sensor includes a magnetically variable portion and a magnetic change detector. The magnetically variable portion is disposed on the column shaft and has a magnetic permeability that varies with the torque generated on the column shaft. The magnetic change detector is configured to detect a change in the magnetism of the magnetically variable portion. The magnetic change detector is attached to the column pipe by being inserted in an axial direction through an opening at an axial end of the column pipe.

Abstract: A transceiving system includes: a transmitter; and a receiver coupled to the transmitter via optical transmission lines, the transmitter includes: a first processor configured to generate division data obtained by dividing data; a modulator configured to modulate wavelengths of transport lights, which transport the division data, based on setting information including a correspondence relationship between identification information identifying each of the optical transmission lines and wavelength information indicating a wavelength, and output lights, each of which is superimposed with the respective division data, to the optical transmission lines; and a second processor configured to transmit changed setting information, which is obtained by changing the setting information, to the receiver, and the receiver includes: a de-multiplexer configured to separate lights from the optical transmission lines into de-multiplexed lights of a wavelengths, based on the changed setting information; and a third processor

Abstract: The steering device includes first and second motors for steering which have common electric characteristics; first and second current sensors detecting first and second current values in the first and second motor, respectively; and abnormality diagnosis units. The abnormality diagnosis units make an abnormality diagnosis indicating that the steering device is abnormal when difference between the first and second current values exceeds a predetermined threshold value. When some abnormality occurs in the current detecting units for detecting the magnitudes of a current flowing through the steering motor, an abnormality diagnosis is rapidly made by comparing the difference with the predetermined value.

Abstract: A system includes: a first device configured to transmit a first request; and a second device coupled to the first device, the second device including a processor configured to execute a program, a memory, and a communicating device. The communicating device is configured to: receive the first request, when a lock variable is not stored at a given address in the memory, write the lock variable at the given address, and perform processing of the first request, and when the communicating device is unable to write the lock variable at the given address within a set time due to the lock variable stored at the given address, notify an interrupt to the program, and hand over the processing of the first request to the processor.

Abstract: This gas mixing device includes a main gas flow path, an additive gas flow path, a mixing section, and a flow rate control unit. A pilot type pressure regulating unit configured to regulate pressure of a main gas based on a pressure in the additive gas flow path and a mass flow meter configured to detect the flow rate of the main gas flow path are provided on the main gas flow path. An additive gas flow rate regulator configured to regulate a flow rate of an additive gas is provided on the additive gas flow path. The flow rate control unit controls the flow rate of the additive gas using the additive gas flow rate regulator based on a flow rate of the main gas detected by the mass flow meter.

Abstract: A memory apparatus stores data of a virtual machine and management information mapping first information related to a first information processing apparatus to a storage area storing the data. The first information processing apparatus accesses the memory apparatus on the basis of first mapping information mapping addresses used by a virtual machine to the first information, and runs the virtual machine. A second information apparatus generates second mapping information mapping the addresses to second information related to the second information processing apparatus on the basis of size information received from the first information processing apparatus, and replaces the first information with the second information in the management information. The second information processing apparatus accesses the memory apparatus on the basis of the second mapping information and runs the virtual machine.

Abstract: A processing device includes a processing unit that executes a memory access instruction, a cache memory, and a cache control unit. The cache control unit includes a cache hit determining unit that determines a cache hit or not, based on the memory access instruction, a read counting unit that increments a count value of read instructions, a write counting unit that increments a count value of write instructions, a replacement criteria generating unit that, based on the count value of read instructions and the count value of write instructions, generates a target read area capacity and a target write area capacity which minimize an average memory access time needed to access the main memory device, and a replacement control unit that controls replacement of an area in the cache memory, based on the target read area capacity and the target write area capacity.

Abstract: An imaging method including: controlling luminance distribution of light such that the light continuously attenuates from an inner side toward an edge in a peripheral area within an imaging range of an imaging unit; emitting, in the imaging range, the light whose luminance distribution has been controlled; imaging an object within the imaging range where the light has been emitted to generate image data; sequentially moving the imaging range relative to the object such that peripheral areas where the light attenuates overlap with each other in adjacent imaging ranges; sequentially obtaining a plurality of images with different imaging ranges based on the image data; and creating a combined image by stitching the plurality of images in such a way that adjacent images of the plurality of images corresponding to the adjacent imaging ranges are stitched together such that image areas corresponding to the peripheral areas overlap with each other.

Abstract: A system includes a load balancer; apparatuses; a control apparatus configured to execute a process including: selecting, from among the apparatuses, one or more first apparatuses as each processing node for processing data distributed by the load balancer, selecting, from among the apparatuses, one or more second apparatuses as each inputting and outputting node for inputting and outputting data processed by the each processing node, collecting load information from the one or more first apparatuses and the one or more second apparatuses, changing a number of the one or more first apparatuses or a number of the one or more second apparatuses based on the load information, and setting one or more third apparatuses not selected as the processing node and the inputting and outputting node from among the apparatuses based on the changing into a deactivated state.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is configured comprising a necessary/unnecessary determination data generating unit configured to generate necessary/unnecessary determination data; an image encoding unit assigning identification information respectively to, and recording, in a recording unit, each piece of data after division of each moving image of a moving image after encoding, a necessary/unnecessary determining unit configured to determine an unnecessary moving image frame based on necessary/unnecessary determination data; and a moving image file managing unit configured to rewrite information indicating a state of data at a recording unit in the recording unit corresponding to a moving image frame determined as unnecessary moving image frame by the necessary/unnecessary determining unit into information that there is no data.

Abstract: A data processing device 1 comprises: first processors (2-i (i=1, 2, . . . , n)) that initialize the data processing device based on boot programs; a chip set (4) that includes first memories (4a-j (j=1, 2, . . . , m)) that store the first boot program (Pj (j=1, 2, . . . , m)) respectively and a memory controller (4b) that reads out the first boot program (Pj (j=1, 2, . . . , m)); second buses (5-i (i=1, 2, . . . , n)) that are arranged between the memory controller (4b) and the first processors (2-i (i=1, 2, . . . , n)) respectively, and do not require initialization based on boot programs before use; and first buses (3-i (i=1, 2, . . . , n)) that are connected with the first processors (2-i (i=1, 2, . . . , n)) and require initialization based on boot programs before use.

Abstract: The steering device includes first and second motors for steering which have common electric characteristics; first and second current sensors detecting first and second current values in the first and second motor, respectively; and abnormality diagnosis units. The abnormality diagnosis units make an abnormality diagnosis indicating that the steering device is abnormal when difference between the first and second current values exceeds a predetermined threshold value. When some abnormality occurs in the current detecting units for detecting the magnitudes of a current flowing through the steering motor, an abnormality diagnosis is rapidly made by comparing the difference with the predetermined value.

Abstract: An information processing device (first processing device) includes a captured image acquisition section that acquires a captured image from an imaging section (imaging device), a trimming range setting section that sets a trimming range to the captured image acquired by the captured image acquisition section, the trimming range corresponding to an image processing target area that is processed by a server system (second processing device), and a communication section that transmits image information to the server system via a network, the image information being information about an area of the captured image that has been set as the trimming range by the trimming range setting section.

Abstract: A power steering apparatus for a vehicle includes a column shaft, a column pipe rotatably supporting the column shaft through a plurality of bearings, and a torque sensor for detecting torque generated on the column shaft by using magnetism. The column pipe is composed of a steel pipe. The torque sensor includes a magnetically variable portion and a magnetic change detector. The magnetically variable portion is disposed on the column shaft and has a magnetic permeability that varies with the torque generated on the column shaft. The magnetic change detector is configured to detect a change in the magnetism of the magnetically variable portion. The magnetic change detector is attached to the column pipe by being inserted in an axial direction through an opening at an axial end of the column pipe.

Abstract: A switch apparatus for connecting an arithmetic processing apparatus and a control apparatus that controls the processing apparatus to an I/O apparatus is disclosed, the switch apparatus includes: a switch unit that connects either the processing apparatus or the control apparatus to the I/O; a first input/output control unit that outputs a first command that is received from the processing apparatus to the I/O through the switch unit, receives a response from the I/O that is operated based on the first command, through the switch unit, and outputs the received response to the processing apparatus; and a second input/output control unit that outputs a second command that is received from the control apparatus, to the I/O through the switch unit, receives a test result of the I/O that is tested based on the second command, through the switch unit, and outputs the received test result to the control apparatus.

Abstract: An accelerator management device includes an accelerator link DB that stores an accelerator identifier in association with an application identifier. The accelerator management device includes the accelerator mounting information DB that stores the accelerator identifier of an accelerator mounted in a slot in association with each slot identifier used to identify each slot of an expansion I/O box. The accelerator management device specifies an accelerator identifier corresponding to an application by referring to the accelerator link DB when an execution request of an application is received from a host. The accelerator management device specifies a slot identifier corresponding to the specified accelerator identifier by referring to the accelerator mounting information DB. The accelerator management device assigns the slot that is identified through the slot identifier which is specified by the second specifying unit to the host.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser element includes: a light emitting layer of a nitride semiconductor that is placed above a substrate of GaN and has a refractive index higher than the substrate, wherein the semiconductor laser element further includes the following layers between the substrate and the light emitting layer in an order from the substrate: a first nitride semiconductor layer of AlGaN; a second nitride semiconductor layer of AlGaN having an Al ratio higher than the first nitride semiconductor layer; a third nitride semiconductor layer of an InGaN; and a fourth nitride semiconductor layer of AlGaN having an Al ratio higher than the first nitride semiconductor layer and having a thickness greater than the second nitride semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: a data transferring unit configured to directly transfer data to a first memory area allocated to a virtual machine from an input/output device for controlling a data input/output to/from an external device by mutually translating between an address of the first memory area allocated to the virtual machine and an address of a second memory area that is a real memory of the first memory area; a detecting unit configured to detect the data directly transferred from the input/output device to the first memory area allocated to the virtual machine; a registering unit configured to generate update information about the first memory area changed using the detected data and to store the update information in a first storing unit when the detected data satisfies a predetermined condition; and an outputting unit configured to output the update information.

Abstract: This gas mixing device includes a main gas flow path, an additive gas flow path, a mixing section, and a flow rate control unit. A pilot type pressure regulating unit configured to regulate pressure of a main gas based on a pressure in the additive gas flow path and a mass flow meter configured to detect the flow rate of the main gas flow path are provided on the main gas flow path. An additive gas flow rate regulator configured to regulate a flow rate of an additive gas is provided on the additive gas flow path. The flow rate control unit controls the flow rate of the additive gas using the additive gas flow rate regulator based on a flow rate of the main gas detected by the mass flow meter.