Abstract: A multilayer-coated cutting tool comprising a cutting tool substrate, and a multilayer coating film comprising a first hard coating film formed on the substrate and a second hard coating film formed on the first hard coating film, the first hard coating film comprising one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Al and Cr, and one or more non-metallic elements selected from the group consisting of N, B, C and O; and the second hard coating film comprising Si and one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of metallic elements of Groups 4a, 5a and 6a of the Periodic Table and Al, and one or more non-metallic elements selected from the group consisting of N, B, C and O; the second hard coating film being a composition-segregated polycrystalline film comprising a phase having a relatively high Si concentration and a phase having a relatively low Si concentration.

Abstract: In a load drive circuit, a charge pump circuit inputs a battery voltage of a power line, and outputs a raising voltage proportional to the battery voltage. A low voltage detecting circuit detects a low voltage state in which a detecting voltage obtained by dividing the raising voltage is lower than a reference voltage. Thus, it is possible to indirectly detect a low voltage state in which the battery voltage is lower than a predetermined threshold value. When the low voltage state is detected, a drive circuit turns off a MOSFET. At this time, the battery voltage is temporarily varied, but the charge pump circuit has a filter action and a delay action, whereby temporary variation does not easily appear in the raising voltage (detecting voltage), and an error in operation of the MOSFET can be prevented.

Abstract: An air-fuel mixture generating device includes a main body equipped with a diaphragm-type fuel pump, a fuel injection valve attached to the main body, and a manual fuel pump attached to the main body for filling a fuel passageway with fuel when the diaphragm-type fuel pump is not operating. The manual fuel pump has an inlet port which communicates with the fuel passageway and a pressure-adjusting valve disposed at the inlet port of the manual fuel pump, thereby enabling it to act not only as an intake valve when the manual fuel pump is operated but also as a relief valve for allowing the fuel inside the fuel passageway to escape into a pump chamber of the manual fuel pump when the pressure of fuel inside the fuel passageway exceeds a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A motorcycle tire comprises a tread portion curved convexly such that the maximum cross section width TW of the tire lies between the tread edges, a carcass ply of cords arranged radially at an angle of 70 to 90 degrees to the tire equator, and a belt ply of at least one cord laid at an angle of 0 to 35 degrees disposed radially outside the carcass ply in the tread portion. When the tire is mounted on a standard rim and inflated from 10% of a standard inner pressure to 100% thereof, the tread portion swells such that the amount of swelling is larger in a shoulder region than a crown region of the tread portion. The carcass cord tension Tcs in the shoulder region is 2.0 to 3.8 times the carcass cord tension Tcc in the crown region, and the belt cord tension Tbs in the shoulder region is 1.2 to 2.0 times the belt cord tension Tbc in the crown region.

Abstract: A separate lubricating device for a two-stroke internal combustion engine provided with an air intake system and a controlling device includes an injector for injecting lubricating oil into a passage of the air intake system and a lubricating control device associated with the controlling device. The lubricating control device controls the timing and quantity of injection of the lubricating oil into the engine.

Abstract: A transparent electroluminescent display panel overlaps at least a part of a conventional instrument panel, and forms a combined display panel assembly. Overlapping front and back panel displays are selectively displayed. The front electroluminescent panel displays additional information such as navigation maps, and is turned off when such additional information is not required while the back panel is turned on. The present invention eliminates undesirable reflected images of the back panel vaguely shown on the front panel when the front panel is on and the back panel is off. A light attenuator, eliminates the reflected images. It decreases the intensity of light emitted from the front panel to the back panel, and is disposed between the back and the front panels or built into the electroluminescent panel, so that the reflected images are eliminated.

Abstract: A separate lubricating device for an internal combustion engine includes a lubricating oil injection nozzle for injecting a lubricating oil into a passage of an air intake system and an electric deliverer for delivering a lubricating oil from an oil tank to the lubricating oil injection nozzle. The electric deliverer is positioned remotely from the lubricating oil injection nozzle. The electric deliverer may, to special advantage, be housed inside the oil tank.

Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of the prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage. In operation, external air is drawn into the first-stage air-blowing section, increased therein in velocity and pressure, and then continuously discharged via the air-blowing passage to the second-stage air-blowing section, where the air is further accelerated and compressed before being finally discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of the prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage air-blowing sections. The inlet portions of the air-blowing passage are respectively positioned at the outer circumferential portion of a volute chamber of the first air-blowing section, and the outlet portion of the air-blowing passage is positioned near the air-intake port of the secondary air-blowing section.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit comprises a plurality of capacitors arranged to charge and discharge for generating a charged-up voltage. An oscillation circuit generates a clock signal to be applied to the plurality of capacitors to alternately charge and discharge these charge-up capacitors. A monitoring circuit detects electrical potentials on at least two of the charge-up capacitors and controls the clock signal. An oscillating condition of the oscillation circuit based on the electrical potentials on the at least two of the charge-up capacitors.

Abstract: A portable air-blowing working machine includes a prime mover and an air-blowing system. The air-blowing system incorporates first-stage and second-stage centrifugal air-blowing sections, which are rotatably driven by an output shaft of a prime mover and are interconnected by an air-blowing passage for delivering air discharged from the first-stage air-blowing section to the intake of the second-stage air-blowing section. The first-stage air-blowing section and the second-stage air-blowing section share a common unitary double fan, which includes fore and rear centrifuged fan blades mounted on the fore (first stage) and rear (second stage) faces of a main disk plate integrally mounted on the output shaft of the prime mover.

Abstract: A two-cycle internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber, an exhaust port and a scavenging port each opening into the combustion chamber. The opening area of each of the exhaust port and the scavenging port is made as small as possible in relation to the engine displacement so as to restrict the revolutions of the engine crank shaft during a rated output operation of the engine. The width in the lateral direction of the opening of the exhaust port corresponds to an angle of 60.degree. as measured from the center of the combustion chamber, and the width in the lateral direction of the opening of the scavenging port corresponds to an angle of 32.degree. as measured from the center of the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A control device for a two-cycle internal combustion engine combustion engine of the fuel injection type, which is provided with an ignition control device and a fuel control device, wherein the fuel control device includes an injection mode-controlling means for controlling a timing of fuel injection by selecting a particular fuel injection mode, i.e. selecting the mode from a one-injection per revolution mode where the injection of fuel is performed on every revolution of a crank shaft of the internal combustion engine and a thinned-out injection mode where the injection of fuel is performed on plural revolutions of the crank shaft. The fuel control device is provided also with an injection quantity-controlling means for controlling the quantity of fuel to be injected.

Abstract: A two-cycle internal combustion engine of the fuel injection type, which comprises a cylinder block provided with a combustion chamber and a scavenging passage; a scavenging passage cover constituting a portion of a wall of the scavenging passage; and a fuel injection nozzle mounted on and penetrating through the scavenging passage cover, a distal end portion of the fuel injection nozzle being directed into the combustion chamber so as to inject the fuel directly into the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Cyclohexene is separated from a mixture of cyclohexene and at least one of cyclohexane and benzene by subjecting the mixture to extractive distillation in the presence of an extraction solvent the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each is a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group or hydrogen, and n is an integer of from 2-4, thereby preparing a fraction rich in cyclohexene.

Abstract: A two-cycle internal combustion engine provided with at least one fuel injection nozzle, wherein the fuel injection nozzle is provided with a heating element for heating the fuel so as to cause the fuel to undergo a phase change before the fuel is injected from the fuel injection nozzle. A fuel control circuit for controlling the heating element is attached to the engine so that an AC electromotive force generated at a generator portion of an ignition device is input therein and, based on such electromotive force, the heating element is controlled. All of the ignition device, the fuel controlling circuit and the generator portion are formed into a single integrated body which functions as an ignition/fuel controlling device.

Abstract: A granular bleach activator composition and a process for producing a granular bleach activator composition having excellent solubility and storability, which comprises using at least one member selected from the group consisting of substances (a), (b), (c) and (d) as a core particle and granulating the core particle and a powdery bleach activator in the presence of a water-soluble organic binder to give granules having a weight-average particle diameter of 100 to 3,000 .mu.m:(a) a water-soluble substance having a pH in a 3 wt. % aqueous solution thereof, of 2 to 10,(b) a borate-coated sodium percarbonate, the particle of which has an inner surface and/or an outer surface coated with the borate,(c) a borate-coated sodium perborate, the particle of which has an inner surface and/or an outer surface coated with the borate, and(d) sodium perborate other than the borate-coated sodium perborate (c).

Abstract: A lighting device for a vehicle includes a mechanism for preliminarily fitting a lens to an extension before it is firmly fitted to a housing of the lighting device. To assure that a lens fitting operation is easily achieved at a reduced cost, a fitting hole is formed through an auxiliary foot portion extending from a housing fitting foot portion of the lens. A boss in the form of a tapered pin-shaped projection extends from the extension at the position corresponding to that of the fitting hole. In addition, a flange portion is formed at the upper end of the extension. The lens fitting operation is performed by inserting the boss into the fitting hole while the flange portion is placed on the upper surface of one of the side walls defining a lens receiving groove formed at the upper end of the housing of the lighting device.