Abstract: According to an embodiment, an image decoding apparatus includes a memory, a decoder and a first filter. The memory stores reference pixels based on pixels included in a decoded pixel block. The decoder decodes encoded data in units of pixel blocks using the reference pixels to generate a first decoded pixel block, the first decoded pixel block being adjacent to the reference pixels. The first filter performs a first filtering on only the first decoded pixel block using the first decoded pixel block and part of the reference pixels perpendicularly adjacent to the first decoded pixel block in a scan direction of image decoding processing.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a network coefficient compression method includes: outputting, with respect to input data input into an input layer of a learned neural network, an output value in a hidden layer or an output layer of the neural network; and generating a compressed network coefficient by learning a network coefficient of the neural network, with the input data and the output value as training data, while performing lossy compression of the network coefficient.

Abstract: To provide a solid oxide fuel cell system capable of avoiding the reduction of air electrodes. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system including: a fuel cell module, a fuel supply apparatus, a water supply apparatus, an oxidant gas supply apparatus, a reformer, and a control section for controlling the extraction of power, whereby the controller having a shutdown stop circuit for executing a shutdown stop when the fuel cell stack is above the predetermined temperature, and after a shutdown stop, during a period when pressure on the fuel electrode side is sufficiently higher than pressure on the air electrode side, and no reverse flow of oxidant gas to the fuel electrode side is occurring, a temperature drop operation is executed whereby high temperature oxidant gas remaining on the oxidant gas electrode side is discharged.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory controller includes one or more processors configured to function as a writing unit and a reading unit. The writing unit writes data as threshold voltages of individual memory cells. The reading unit reads the written data by detecting threshold voltages of the individual memory cells. The reading unit includes a selecting unit, a detecting unit, and an estimating unit. The selecting unit selects a read-target memory cell. The detecting unit detects a first threshold voltage at a time of reading of the read-target memory cell, and a second threshold voltage at a time of reading of at least one of adjacent memory cells that are adjacent to the read-target memory cell. The estimating unit estimates a third threshold voltage as a threshold voltage at a time of writing in the read-target memory cell based on the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage.

Abstract: To provide a fuel cell stack device that is applicable to miniaturization of the device and does not require a pipe for discharging off-gas up to a combustion section. A fuel cell stack device including: a first manifold 2a for supplying fuel gas supplied from a reformer 12 to a plurality of fuel cells provided in a first cell stack from above, the first manifold being connected to upper ends of the plurality of fuel cells provided in the first cell stack 10a; and a second manifold 2b for recovering fuel gas discharged from the first cell stack, and supplying the recovered fuel gas to the plurality of fuel cells provided in the second cell stack from below, the second manifold being connected to lower ends of the plurality of fuel cells provided in the second cell stack 10b.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a data processing apparatus includes a divider, a hash calculator, a hash memory, an access controller, and a compressor. The divider is configured to divide input data into blocks. The hash calculator is configured to calculate hash values from the respective blocks. The hash memory is configured to store pieces of first data that are based on the respective blocks. The access controller is configured to access the hash memory by using the hash values, read one or some of the pieces of first data, each stored at an address indicated by each hash value, from the hash memory, and write, at the addresses indicated by the hash values, pieces of first data that are determined based on the respective blocks. The compressor is configured to compress the input data into compressed data based on the input data and the read pieces of first data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor film, a first insulating film, and a second insulating film. The oxide semiconductor film is made of oxide semiconductor material. The oxide semiconductor film includes a low resistance portion having an electrical resistance lower than another portion. The low resistance portion is separated from the other portion. The first insulating film is formed in an upper layer relative to the oxide semiconductor film. The first insulating film includes a hole at a position overlapping the low resistance portion. The second insulating film is formed in an upper layer relative to the first insulating film. The second insulating film and contains hydrogen.

Abstract: To provide a fuel cell device capable of extending the years of service life of a reformer by suppressing thermal runaways. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device, including a fuel cell module having fuel cell units; a reformer disposed above the fuel cell units, for producing hydrogen by a partial oxidation reforming reaction and a steam reforming reaction; a vaporizing chamber disposed adjacent to the reformer; a combustion chamber for heating the vaporization chamber; a water supply device; an electrical generation oxidant gas supply device; and a controller for raising the fuel cell units to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby over the entire period of the startup step, the reforming oxidant gas supply device and water supply device are controlled so that partial oxidation reforming reactions do not occur independently in the reformer.

Abstract: To provide a novel semiconductor device in which a reduction in channel length is controlled. The semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor layer having a crystal part, and a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer which are in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a channel formation region and an n-type region in contact with the source electrode layer or the drain electrode layer. The crystal orientation of the crystal part is different between the channel formation region and the n-type region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first thin film transistor supported on the substrate and having a first active layer that primarily contains a first oxide semiconductor, and second thin film transistor supported on the substrate and having a second active layer that primarily contains a second oxide semiconductor with a higher mobility than the first oxide semiconductor. The first active layer and the second active layer are positioned on the same insulating layer and contact the same insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) includes, on a substrate, a plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs including a first gate electrode (12), a first insulating layer (20) which is in contact with the first gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer (16) arranged so as to oppose the first gate electrode via the first insulating layer, and a source electrode (14) and a drain electrode (15) which are connected with the oxide semiconductor layer, and an organic insulating layer (24) covering only some of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs, wherein the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs include a first TFT (5A) which is covered with the organic insulating layer and a second TFT (5B) which is not covered with the organic insulating layer, and the second TFT includes a second gate electrode (17) arranged so as to oppose the oxide semiconductor layer via a second insulating layer (22), when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate, the second gate electrode (17) being arranged so as to overlap with at least

Abstract: Variation in the electrical characteristics of transistors is minimized and reliability of the transistors is improved. A display device includes a pixel portion 104 and a driver circuit portion 106 outside the pixel portion. The pixel portion includes a pixel transistor, a first insulating layer 122 which covers the pixel transistor and includes an inorganic material, a second insulating layer 124 which is over the first insulating layer and includes an organic material, and a third insulating layer 128 which is over the second insulating layer and includes an inorganic material. The driver circuit portion includes a driving transistor for supplying a signal to the pixel transistor, and the first insulating layer covering the driving transistor. The second insulating layer is not formed in the driver circuit portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell system capable of preventing excess temperature rises while increasing overall energy efficiency. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system, including: a fuel cell module, a fuel supply device, a heat storing material, and a controller which, based on power demand, increases the fuel utilization rate when output power is high and to lower it when output power is low, and changes the electrical power actually output at a delay after changing the fuel supply amount. The controller has a stored heat estimating circuit for estimating the surplus heat based on fuel supply and on power output at a delay relative thereto. When a utilizable amount of surplus heat is accumulated in the heat storage material, the fuel supply is reduced so that the fuel utilization rate increases relative to the same electrical power.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a solid oxide fuel cell capable of improving the overall energy efficiency. The present invention is directed to a solid oxide fuel cell and comprising: a fuel cell module; a fuel supply device; a combustion chamber for burning excess fuel and heating; a heat storing material, a power demand detecting sensor; a temperature detection device, and a control device for controlling so that the fuel utilization rate is high when generated power is large, and also for changing output power at a delay to the fuel supply rate; whereby the control device comprises a stored heat amount estimating circuit, and when it is estimated that a utilizable heat amount has accumulated in the heat storing material, the fuel supply rate is reduced so that the fuel utilization rate increases vs. the same generated power.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100A) includes a substrate (2), an oxide semiconductor layer (5) formed on the substrate (2), source and drain electrodes (6s, 6d) electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer (5), a first transparent electrode (7) electrically connected to the drain electrode (6d), a dielectric layer (8) formed on the source and drain electrodes (6s, 6d), and a second transparent electrode (9) formed on the dielectric layer (8). The upper and/or lower surface(s) of the first transparent electrode (7) contacts with a reducing insulating layer (8a) with the property of reducing an oxide semiconductor included in the oxide semiconductor layer (5). The second transparent electrode (9) overlaps at least partially with the first transparent electrode (7) via the dielectric layer (8). The oxide semiconductor layer (5) and the first transparent electrode (7) are formed out of the same oxide film.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a solid oxide fuel cell system including: a fuel cell module, a fuel flow regulator unit, a first power demand detection device, a control section for controlling a fuel supply amount and setting the current value extractable from the fuel cell module, an inverter for extracting current in a range not exceeding the extractable current value, and a power state detecting sensor for detecting actual extracted current value; whereby if actual extracted current value declines, then under circumstances where power demand begins to rise in a state of extra margin in the fuel supply amount after the controller suddenly decreases the extractable current value and suddenly reduces the electrical collector, the controller increases the extractable current value at a high current rise rate of change.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an image decoding apparatus includes a memory, a decoder and a first filter. The memory stores reference pixels based on pixels included in a decoded pixel block. The decoder decodes encoded data in units of pixel blocks using the reference pixels to generate a first decoded pixel block, the first decoded pixel block being adjacent to the reference pixels. The first filter performs a first filtering on only the first decoded pixel block using the first decoded pixel block and part of the reference pixels perpendicularly adjacent to the first decoded pixel block in a scan direction of image decoding processing.

Abstract: An object is to suppress conducting-mode failures of a transistor that uses an oxide semiconductor film and has a short channel length. A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode 304, a gate insulating film 306 formed over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film 308 over the gate insulating film, and a source electrode 310a and a drain electrode 310b formed over the oxide semiconductor film. The channel length L of the oxide semiconductor film is more than or equal to 1 ?m and less than or equal to 50 ?m. The oxide semiconductor film has a peak at a rotation angle 2? in the vicinity of 31° in X-ray diffraction measurement.

Abstract: To provide a fuel cell system with which degradation of fuel cells can be suppressed by avoiding the ill effects caused by bumping of water used for steam reforming during the electrical generation. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system including: a fuel cell module, a fuel flow regulator unit, a reformer for reforming supplied fuel, a vaporizing section for supplying steam to the reformer, a water flow regulator unit, and a controller for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device, and for controlling the power extracted from the fuel cell module; whereby the controller is furnished with: a bumping determination circuit for determining the occurrence of excessive vaporization of water in a vaporizing chamber, and an extracted power limiting circuit for limiting the power when the bumping determination circuit has determined excessive bumping of water.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell system is disclosed. The solid oxide fuel cell system includes a cell stack having multiple adjacent fuel cells; a reformer that reforms raw gas and produces fuel gas supplied to the fuel cells; a combustion section that causes combustion of the fuel gas discharged from the fuel cells and heats the reformer with combustion heat of the fuel gas; an ignition device that ignites the combustion section; a combustion state confirmation device that senses that heating of the entire reformer has started using the advancement of flame transfer between fuel cells in the combustion section; and a controller programmed to start an operation of the system heating the reformer by using combustion heat from the combustion section and reaction heat from the partial oxidation reforming reaction (POX) in the reformer.