Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for preparing a Compound (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. Compound (1) is useful as in many pharmaceutical agents, especially is useful as key intermediate in the synthesis of certain SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for forming a mixed substrate. By optimizing the process flow, adding a silicon oxide sidewall process and covering an SOI area sidewall after dry etching with protective silicon oxide, epitaxial silicon growth on the SOI area sidewall is prevented, so that a bulge is prevented from being formed at a boundary between an SOI area and a silicon substrate area when the silicon substrate area is formed on an SOI silicon wafer. At the same time, since STI is eventually formed at the boundary between the SOI area and the silicon substrate area, the actual structure of a device formed on the mixed substrate remains basically unchanged, thus improving the product yield. The method for forming the mixed substrate is particularly suitable for an SOI gate-last process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a display region, and the display region includes at least one pin area, in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate, the pin area includes a planarization layer disposed on a base substrate, a partition layer disposed on a side of the planarization layer away from the base substrate, and an encapsulation structure layer disposed on a side of the partition layer away from the base substrate; a pin structure is provided on the planarization layer and the partition layer, and the encapsulation structure layer covers the pin structure.

Abstract: A node in a segment routing version 6 (SRv6) network includes circuitry configured to transmit and receive packets in the SRv6 network with a segment routing header (SRH) that supports one or more of a Reduced mode and a Non-reduced mode, transmit via transmitted routing updates to one or more nodes in the SRv6 network which of the one or more of the Reduced mode and the Non-reduced mode are supported by the node, and receive via received routing updates from the one or more nodes their corresponding support for the one or more of the Reduced mode and the Non-reduced mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a movable vehicle. The movable vehicle comprises a carrying mechanism and a holding mechanism connected to the carrying mechanism, and the bottom of the carrying mechanism is provided with wheels, wherein the movable vehicle further comprises a starting mechanism arranged on the holding mechanism, the starting mechanism comprising a starting unit, a power supply unit, and a controller. The starting unit is configured to be switchable between an initial position and a start position. The controller is configured to be electrically connectable to the power supply unit, wherein when the starting unit is in the start position, the starting unit is coupled to the controller to activate the electrical connection between the controller and the power supply unit, and when the starting unit is in the initial position, the starting unit is decoupled from the controller.

Abstract: A method for relithiating cathode material from spent lithium-based batteries, the method comprising: (i) mixing delithiated cathode material and a lithium salt with an ionic liquid in which the lithium salt is at least partially soluble to form an initial mixture; (ii) heating the initial mixture to a temperature of 100° C. to 300° C. to result in relithiation of the delithiated cathode material; and (iii) separating the ionic liquid from the relithiated cathode material; wherein, in embodiments, the cathode material is a lithium metal oxide, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Al, Zr, Ti, Nb, and combinations thereof, or wherein the cathode material has the formula LiNixMnyCozO2, wherein x>0, y>0, z>0, and x+y+z=1; wherein, in some embodiments, the ionic liquid has a nitrogen-containing cationic portion, such as an imidazolium ionic liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a moving block train operation control method and system based on train autonomous positioning, where the method is centered on a train-mounted device, autonomous positioning and integrity checking are implemented for the train-mounted device through satellites, and a movement authority and a target distance curve are calculated according to a real-time position, speed, and line state of a preceding train and in combination with train-to-train communication train safety protection technology, thereby achieving moving block. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that line use efficiency, system work efficiency and operation efficiency are improved, a quantity of railside devices is reduced, and system construction and maintenance costs are reduced.

Abstract: Heterogeneous azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprising trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I) and water which may include from about 47.7 wt. % to about 99.0 wt. % trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I) and from about 1.0 wt. % to about 52.3 wt. % water and having a boiling point between about 18.0° C. and about 19.0° C. at a pressure of between about 58.0 psia and about 60.0 psia. The azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions may be used to separate impurities from trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I).

Abstract: This application provides a communication method performed at a control function entity. The method includes: receiving N first requests transmitted by N first network function (NF) entities, each of the first requests including a first valid time in which a first NF entity transmitting the first request provides a service; receiving a second request transmitted by a second NF entity, the second request being used for determining a third NF entity from the N first NF entities; and transmitting a first response to the second NF entity, the first response including a first valid time in which a third NF entity provides a service, such that the second NF entity performs service communication with the third NF entity within the first valid time in which the third NF entity provides the service, the third NF entity being included in the N first NF entities.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a fast and flexible holomorphic embedding method and apparatus for economic strategy adjustment. The method includes: obtaining product data and establishing equilibrium polynomial equations based on a Bertrand model; describing the equilibrium polynomial equations as a polynomial system and constructing a polynomial homotopy function; solving the equilibrium polynomial equations to obtain solutions of the equations: and analyzing equilibriums based on the solutions of the equations and performing economic strategy selection. The apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to perform the fast and flexible holomorphic embedding method for economic strategy adjustment. The present invention can efficiently solve equilibrium polynomial equations based on which an economic strategy can be adjusted, to improve performance of enterprises.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for repairing a waste silicon-carbon material which relates to the technical field of secondary batteries. The method for repairing a waste silicon-carbon material includes the following steps: (1) pretreating the waste silicon-carbon material to obtain a powdery mixture; (2) mixing the powdery mixture obtained in step (1) with an metal-organic framework compound, and washing and drying the mixture to obtain a black powder; and (3) mixing the black powder obtained in step (2) with graphite, calcining the mixture in an acetylene atmosphere, and subjecting the calcined product to vapor deposition, cooling, washing and drying to obtain a silicon-carbon material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for carbon dioxide capture and concentration by partitioned multistage circulation based on mass transfer-reaction regulation. In the present invention, multiple means such as multistage circulating absorption, intelligent multi-factor regulation, pre-washing and cooling, inter-stage cooling, post-stage washing, slurry cleaning, cooling water waste heat utilization, small-particle-size and high-density spraying, external strengthening field such as a thermal field/ultrasonic field/electric field, and catalysis by composite catalyst are adopted, so that the target for low cost, low energy consumption, stability and high efficiency is realized. The secondary pollutants are effectively inhibited while carbon dioxide is efficiently captured; meanwhile, high-efficiency capture, low-energy desorption, and high-purity concentration of carbon dioxide are implemented.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an encapsulation structure, an encapsulation method and a display apparatus. The encapsulation structure includes at least two encapsulation structure layers that cover an outer side of a device to be encapsulated, at least one of the at least two encapsulation structure layers includes an inorganic layer and an organic layer that are superimposed. The inorganic layer comprises a first sub-inorganic layer and a second sub-inorganic layer that are superimposed, a first opening is in the first sub-inorganic layer, a second opening is in the second sub-inorganic layer, and an elastic structure is disposed in each of the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pulse current assisted uncanned rolling method for titanium-TiAl composite plates, including the following specific steps: 1. preparing titanium alloy sheets; 2. preparing TiAl alloy sheets; 3. uncanned lay-up; 4. pulse current assisted hot-rolling; 5. separation and subsequent processing, thus getting the titanium-TiAl composite plates. The composite plates are of good quality on the surface without oxide layer shedding, no cracks at the edges and the ends, with uniform and fine microstructures, good bonding interface and excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a network slice processing method, system, and device, and a storage medium. The method is applicable to a network management system, and includes: virtualizing functions of a mobile communication network to obtain a plurality of isolated logical subnetworks, and using each logical subnetwork as a network slice; generating a slice-level quality of service (QoS) parameter for each network slice, the slice-level QoS parameter being used by the network management system to instruct a slice processing device to control a first resource corresponding to the network slice; and transmitting the slice-level QoS parameter to the slice processing device.

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of a water-soluble realgar solid dispersion in the preparation of an erythroid differentiation inducer for bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and/or bone marrow hematopoietic progenitor cells. The water-soluble realgar solid dispersion is prepared from raw materials comprising 1 part by weight of realgar, 1-20 parts by weight of a polymer, and 0-5 parts by weight of a surfactant. The water-soluble realgar solid dispersion can induce bone marrow hematopoietic stem and/or progenitor cells to be differentiated into red blood cells, promote the accumulation of red blood cells in bone marrow cells, effectively alleviate the decrease in the number of red blood cells caused by the suppression of the erythroid differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem and/or progenitor cells, improve anemia caused by hematopoietic failure, and protect bone marrow cells from the killing effect.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of multistage polymer particles comprising a specific oligomer prepared from polymerization of monomers comprising an alkoxylated (meth)acrylate providing aqueous coating compositions with both good flow-and-leveling property and extended open time.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a vehicle-road collaboration apparatus and method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The vehicle-road collaboration apparatus includes a service system, which includes a plurality of microservice modules, and each microservice module is configured to process vehicle-road collaboration data to implement a corresponding service function. Thus, scalability and compatibility of a vehicle-road collaboration system are improved.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of control for rolling mill vibration, and particularly relates to a control device, system and method for vertical-horizontal coupling vibration of a corrugated rolling mill. The control device includes a housing; a vibration-absorbing container is arranged in the housing; a steel ball particle group is placed in the vibration-absorbing container; a left side of the vibration-absorbing container is connected with one end of a return spring; the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with a third base; the third base is fixedly mounted on a third sliding block; and the third sliding block is slidably arranged on a third linear guide rail.