Patents by Inventor Thomas Ernst

Thomas Ernst has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9534090
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymers comprising the step of polymerizing formaldehyde in a reaction vessel in the presence of a catalyst, the polymerization of formaldehyde in addition taking place in the presence of a starter compound comprising at least 2 Zerewitinoff active H atoms to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product obtained is reacted further with an isocyanate to obtain an NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymer. The invention also relates to NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymers obtained by a method of this type and to the use of said copolymers for producing polyurethane polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Walter Leitner, Henning Vogt, Gabor Barath
  • Publication number: 20160362518
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether ester carbonate polyols by attaching at least one alkylene oxide, at least one cyclical anhydride, and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substances in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. The method is characterized in that (?) a suspension agent, which does not contain H-functional groups, is provided in a reactor, and (?) one or more H-functional starter substances are continuously metered into the reactor during the reaction process, and the one or more alkylene oxides, the cyclical anhydride, and optionally the carbon dioxide are metered simultaneously or sequentially.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Publication date: December 15, 2016
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst MULLER, Christoph GURTLER, Muhammad Afzal SUBHANI, Walter LEITNER
  • Patent number: 9469715
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing non-alternating formaldehyde/CO2 copolymers, said method comprising the step of reacting formaldehyde or a compound that releases formaldehyde with carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst system. Said method is characterized in that the catalyst system comprises a Lewis acid component and a basic component, the Lewis acid component being at least temporarily coordinatively unsaturated under reaction conditions and the basic component having a pKb value of >=0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Henning Vogt, Mario Krautschick, Walter Leitner
  • Patent number: 9458281
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of oxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of slowly reacting an isocyanate compound with an epoxide compound in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. The invention further relates to an oxazolidinone compound, obtainable by a method according to the invention, with a color as determined according to ASTM D1209-05 (2011) of ?200 and a molar ratio of the oxazolidinone compound to isocyanurate by-product o/i of ?85/15. Lastly, the invention relates to an oligomeric or polymeric oxazolidinone compound, obtainable by a method according to the invention using an isocyanate compound with two or more NCO groups per molecule and an epoxide compound with two or more epoxy groups per molecule, comprising at least two units derived from the isocyanate compound and at least two units derived from the epoxide compound, with a color as determined according to ASTM D1209-05 (2011) of ?200.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Mueller, Christoph Guertler, Susmit Basu, Walter Leitner
  • Patent number: 9382417
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols by catalytic copolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO2) with alkylene oxides in the presence of one or more H-functional starter substances with the aid of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts and in the presence of additives A) chosen from the group consisting of sterically non-hindered phenols, catechols, pyrocatechols, thiazines, phenothiazines, thiazoles, benzothiazoles, oxazines, phenoxazines, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl and nitrostyrenes and optionally in the presence of metal salts B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Christoph Gürtler, Jörg Hofmann, Thomas Ernst Müller, Aurel Wolf, Stefan Grasser, Burkhard Köhler
  • Patent number: 9382108
    Abstract: A device including: a nanowire that includes a first conductive region, and a second region, wherein the second region is an insulator material, the second region does not occupy an entire thickness of the nanowire, and the nanowire is configured so that a current is able to circulate in the nanowire from one end of the nanowire to another end of the nanowire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    Inventors: Laurent Duraffourg, Philippe Andreucci, Thomas Ernst, Sebastien Hentz
  • Publication number: 20160130407
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymers, comprising the step of polymerizing formaldehyde, wherein formaldehyde is polymerized in the presence of a polyethercarbonate having at least one Zerewitinoff-active H atom, obtaining an intermediate product. The obtained intermediate product can be further reacted with a cyclic carboxylic acid ester or carbonic acid ester, a cyclic anhydride, an epoxide, and/or an isocyanate, wherein a hydroxyl- or carboxy-functional or NCO-modified polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymer is obtained. The present invention further relates to polyethercarbonate-polyoxymethylene block copolymers that can be obtained by means of such a method and to the use of same to produce polyurethane polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2014
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Mueller, Christoph Guertler, Walter Leitner, Henning Vogt, Gabor Barath, Mario Krautschick
  • Patent number: 9309356
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the activation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts with heterocumulenes for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols by catalytic copolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO2) with alkylene oxides in the presence of one or more H-functional starter substances, and to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter substances, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that (?) under an inert gas atmosphere, under an atmosphere of an inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or under a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere, at temperatures of from 90 to 150° C., the DMC catalyst is mixed with a heterocumulene and H-functional starter substance, (?) alkylene oxide is added at temperatures of from 100 to 150° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Yvonne Dienes, Julien Barruet, Burkhard Köhler, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20160093507
    Abstract: A method of making crystal semi-conducting material-based elements, including providing a support having amorphous semi-conducting material-based semi-conducting elements, the support being further provided with one or more components and with a reflective protective area configured so as to reflect a light radiation in a given wavelength range, exposing the element(s) to a laser radiation emitting in the given wavelength range so as to recrystallize the elements, the reflective protective area being arranged on the support relative to the elements and to the components so as to reflect the laser radiation and protect the components from this radiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2015
    Publication date: March 31, 2016
    Applicant: Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
    Inventors: Issam OUERGHI, Thomas ERNST, Laurent GRENOUILLET
  • Patent number: 9279029
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing light-coloured polyisocyanates by phosgenation of mixtures comprising MDA and polycyclic aromatic polyamines that have o-phenylenediamine units incorporated via methylene bridges. The invention further relates to the polyisocyanate mixtures obtainable by this method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Mueller, Christoph Guertler, Axel Scherer-Werke, Stefan Wershofen, Henning Vogt, Walter Leitner
  • Patent number: 9273183
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by attaching alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starters in the presence of a double-metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that (alpha) a suspending agent which contains no H-functional groups and is selected from among one or more compounds from the group consisting of aliphatic lactones, aromatic lactones, lactides, cyclic carbonates comprising at least three optionally substituted methylene groups between the oxygen atoms of the carbonate group, aliphatic cyclic anhydrides, and aromatic cyclic anhydrides, is provided in a reactor; (ss) optionally, a moiety of alkylene oxide is added to the mixture from step (alpha) at temperatures of 90 to 150 DEG C., and the addition of the alkylene oxide compound is then interrupted; and (gamma) one or more H-functional starters are continuously metered into the reactor during the reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Matthias Wohak, Jörg Hofmann, Muhammad Afzal Subhani, Walter Leitner, Ilja Peckermann, Aurel Wolf
  • Patent number: 9260562
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polycarbonate polyols, characterized in that cyclic carbonates are polymerized in the presence of DMC catalysts and chain-transfer agents consisting of polyether carbonate polyols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Assignee: BAYER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Anthony Kermagoret, Yvonne Dienes, Igor Busygin, Burkhard Köhler, Walter Leitner, Ganna Lyashenko
  • Patent number: 9249259
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the activation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts and to a process for the preparation of polyethercarbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter compounds, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that (?) (?1) the DMC catalyst and one or more H-functional starter compounds are placed in a reactor, (?2) an inert gas, an inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or carbon dioxide is passed through the reactor at a temperature of 50 to 200° C. and at the same time a reduced pressure (absolute) of 10 mbar to 800 mbar is established in the reactor by removal of the inert gas or carbon dioxide, (?) under an atmosphere of inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or under a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere, alkylene oxide is added to the mixture from step (?) at temperatures of 50 to 200° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Matthias Wohak, Jörg Hofmann, Muhammad Afzal Subhani, Maurice Cosemans, Walter Leitner
  • Patent number: 9228054
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by way of the catalytic addition of carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides to H-functional starter compounds in the presence of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyzer that was activated in the presence of cyclic anhydride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst Müller, Christoph Gürtler, Muhammad Afzal Subhani
  • Publication number: 20150368396
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing functionalized polyoxymethylene block copolymers comprising the step of polymerizing formaldehyde in a reaction vessel in the presence of a catalyst, the polymerization of formaldehyde in addition taking place in the presence of a starter compound comprising at least 2 Zerewitinoff active H atoms, to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product obtained is subsequently reacted with a cyclic carboxylic acid ester or carbonic acid ester, thus obtaining a functionalized polyoxymethylene block copolymer. The invention further relates to functionalized polyoxymethylene block copolymers obtained by such a method and to the use of said copolymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Publication date: December 24, 2015
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst MÜLLER, Christoph GÜRTLER, Walter LEITNER, Henning VOGT, Gabor BARATH
  • Publication number: 20150355044
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for protecting a rotary machine in a high noise environment. In one embodiment, the method includes a step of measuring a vibration signal during operation of the rotary machine. Another step includes modulating the vibration signal at a desired frequency to generate a modulated signal having a direct current (DC) value. The desired frequency varies as a function of an operational parameter of the rotary machine. The method also includes a step of filtering the modulated signal via one or more low-pass filters. Another step includes comparing an amplitude of the filtered signal to a threshold amplitude for one or more components of the rotary machine. The threshold amplitude is indicative of an imbalance within one or more components of the rotary machine. The rotary machine is then operated based on the comparison so as to protect the rotary machine from damage caused by the imbalance within the one or more components of the rotary machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2014
    Publication date: December 10, 2015
    Inventors: Mark Edward Cardinal, Jignesh Govindlal Gandhi, Robert J. Dewey, Ryan Spencer Close, Thomas Ernst Dinjus, Bernardo Adrian Movischoff, David Charles Korim
  • Patent number: 9200113
    Abstract: The invention relates to multi-amine functional oligomers and multi-oxime functional oligomers in addition to a method for producing the same by means of the co-polymerization of carbonyl carriers such as olefins or dienes, reaction with hydroxylamine and a subsequent selective catalytic hydrogenation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Assignee: Covestro Deutschland AG
    Inventors: Christoph Gürtler, Thomas Ernst Müller, Ewa Gebauer, Henning Vogt, Yevgen Berezhanskyy, Burkhard Köhler, Walter Leitner
  • Publication number: 20150337070
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing non-alternating formaldehyde/CO2 copolymers, said method comprising the step of reacting formaldehyde or a compound that releases formaldehyde with carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst system. Said method is characterised in that the catalyst system comprises a Lewis acid component and a basic component, the Lewis acid component being at least temporarily coordinatively unsaturated under reaction conditions and the basic component having a pKb value of >=0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2013
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst MÜLLER, Christoph GÜRTLER, Henning VOGT, Mario KRAUTSCHICK, Walter LEITNER
  • Publication number: 20150331078
    Abstract: A device and a method for calibrating the coordinate system of imaging systems having a tracking system prior or during image data acquisition, e.g. by way of magnetic resonance tomography.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2013
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: Oliver Speck, Ilia Kadachevitch, Thomas Ernst, Maxim Zaitsev, Crispin Lovell-Smith, Julian Maclaren
  • Publication number: 20150322213
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymers comprising the step of polymerizing formaldehyde in a reaction vessel in the presence of a catalyst, the polymerization of formaldehyde in addition taking place in the presence of a starter compound comprising at least 2 Zerewitinoff active H atoms to obtain an intermediate product. The intermediate product obtained is reacted further with an isocyanate to obtain an NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymer. The invention also relates to NCO-modified polyoxymethylene block copolymers obtained by a method of this type and to the use of said copolymers for producing polyurethane polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2013
    Publication date: November 12, 2015
    Inventors: Thomas Ernst MÜLLER, Christoph GÜRTLER, Walter LEITNER, Henning VOGT, Gabor BARATH