Patents by Inventor Todd Christensen

Todd Christensen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8108739
    Abstract: A method for allowing high-speed testability of a memory device having a core with memory cells for storing data, comprising: enabling a data signal having a first logical state or a second logical state from the core to reach an output port of the memory device within an evaluate cycle during a functional operating mode and pass an array built in self test during LBIST mode; enabling the data signal to change from the first logical state to the second logical state during LBIST mode at a time that coincides with the latest possible time the data signal from the core can reach the read output port within the evaluate cycle during the functional operating mode and pass the array built in self test; and executing a logic built-in self test configured to test a logic block located downstream of a transmission path of the memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chad A. Adams, Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig
  • Patent number: 8103868
    Abstract: A database is queried based upon data contained in a message to obtain sender identification information, at least part of which is not contained in the message as it was sent. The sender identification information is presented to a recipient, which can send a signal accepting or rejecting the message based upon the sender identification information. If an accept signal is entered, the message can be forwarded to the recipient and/or rendered to the recipient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: M-Qube, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerald Todd Christensen
  • Publication number: 20110304350
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for measuring alignment, rotation and bias of mask layers in semiconductor manufacturing by examining threshold voltage variation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Publication date: December 15, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Todd A. Christensen, Matthew J. Paschal, John E. Sheets, II
  • Publication number: 20110109366
    Abstract: A delay circuit receives a data input having an input transition and that generates a data output having an output transition. The delay circuit is powered by a voltage source having a voltage. A first delay element is configured to generate a first data signal with a first edge that has a relatively constant delay relative to the input transition irrespective of the voltage of the voltage source. A second delay element is configured to generate a second data signal with a second edge that has a delay relative to the input transition as a function of the voltage of the voltage source. A selection element causes the output transition at the data output to correspond to a latest selected one of the first edge and the second edge. The delay circuit may be employed in a pulse generating circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig, Daniel M. Nelson
  • Patent number: 7852693
    Abstract: A novel and useful mechanism for reducing current leakage in a static random access memory array which significantly reduces the power requirements of the memory array. The method enables the steady state of all local and global bit lines in an SRAM array to be discharged during both active and inactive modes. The memory array includes memory cells having an N channel field effect transistor read stack. A mechanism is provided to evaluate data from memory cells where the steady state of local and global read bit lines is discharged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Todd A Christensen, Elizabeth L Gerhard, Omer Heymann, Amira Rozenfeld
  • Patent number: 7817481
    Abstract: A static random access memory decoder circuit includes a first cell supply line coupled to provide a first column of memory cells a first cell supply voltage and a second cell supply line coupled to provide a first column of memory cells a first cell supply voltage. The decoder circuit further includes a write assist circuit having a first threshold transistor coupled to the first cell supply line and a second threshold transistor coupled to the second cell supply line. In response to a write assist signal, the write assist circuit connects one of the first and second cell supply lines selected by control circuitry to an associated one of the first and second threshold transistors, such that a cell supply voltage of the selected one of the first and second cell supply lines is reduced toward the threshold voltage of the threshold transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chad Allen Adams, George M. Braceras, Todd A. Christensen, Harold Pilo
  • Patent number: 7782691
    Abstract: In a digital device for facilitating recovery of a precharged dot line, periodically precharged by a precharge signal, that has been prematurely discharged as a result of an early read condition, a data input signal can have a selected one of a first value and a second value. The first value is a value that would be reflected by the dot line being in a charged state. A logic device that is responsive to the data input signal causes charge to be applied to the dot line when the data signal has the first value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Todd A. Christensen, Elizabeth L. Gerhard, Travis R. Hebig
  • Patent number: 7714630
    Abstract: The present disclosure is an apparatus for generating a decreasing delay with increasing input voltage to a predetermined voltage value at which point the delay may remain constant. The apparatus may include a circuit comprising a voltage regulator receiving an input voltage and two paths of inverters. At least two paths of inverters may be coupled to an input signal, the input signal may be low voltage (e.g. 0) or high voltage (e.g. 1). A first path may be referenced to a reference voltage while the second path may be referenced to the input voltage. The apparatus may include logic gates for receiving the output of each of the first path of inverters and the output of the second path of inverters to generate a desired output. As the input voltage increases, delay of the apparatus may decrease until the input voltage is approximately the same voltage as the reference voltage, at which the delay may remain constant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig, Daniel M. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20100025479
    Abstract: A method and apparatus include conductive material doped within a microchip that accumulates a detectable charge in the presence of ions. Such ions may result from a focused ion beam or other unwelcome technology exploitation effort. Circuitry sensing the charge buildup in the embedded, doped material may initiate a defensive action intended to defeat the tampering operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gerald K Bartley, Darryl J. Becker, Todd A. Christensen, Paul E. Dahlen, Philip R. Germann, Andrew B. Maki, Mark O. Maxson, John E. Sheets, II
  • Publication number: 20100002495
    Abstract: A static random access memory decoder circuit includes a first cell supply line coupled to provide a first column of memory cells a first cell supply voltage and a second cell supply line coupled to provide a first column of memory cells a first cell supply voltage. The decoder circuit further includes a write assist circuit having a first threshold transistor coupled to the first cell supply line and a second threshold transistor coupled to the second cell supply line. In response to a write assist signal, the write assist circuit connects one of the first and second cell supply lines selected by control circuitry to an associated one of the first and second threshold transistors, such that a cell supply voltage of the selected one of the first and second cell supply lines is reduced toward the threshold voltage of the threshold transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chad Allen Adams, George M. Braceras, Todd A. Christensen, Harold Pilo
  • Publication number: 20090309644
    Abstract: The present disclosure is an apparatus for generating a decreasing delay with increasing input voltage to a predetermined voltage value at which point the delay may remain constant. The apparatus may include a circuit comprising a voltage regulator receiving an input voltage and two paths of inverters. At least two paths of inverters may be coupled to an input signal, the input signal may be low voltage (e.g. 0) or high voltage (e.g. 1). A first path may be referenced to a reference voltage while the second path may be referenced to the input voltage. The apparatus may include logic gates for receiving the output of each of the first path of inverters and the output of the second path of inverters to generate a desired output. As the input voltage increases, delay of the apparatus may decrease until the input voltage is approximately the same voltage as the reference voltage, at which the delay may remain constant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig, Daniel M. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20090271669
    Abstract: A method for allowing high-speed testability of a memory device having a core with memory cells for storing data, comprising: enabling a data signal having a first logical state or a second logical state from the core to reach an output port of the memory device within an evaluate cycle during a functional operating mode and pass an array built in self test during LBIST mode; enabling the data signal to change from the first logical state to the second logical state during LBIST mode at a time that coincides with the latest possible time the data signal from the core can reach the read output port within the evaluate cycle during the functional operating mode and pass the array built in self test; and executing a logic built-in self test configured to test a logic block located downstream of a transmission path of the memory device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2008
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Inventors: Chad A. Adams, Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig
  • Publication number: 20090175107
    Abstract: A novel and useful mechanism for reducing current leakage in a static random access memory array which significantly reduces the power requirements of the memory array. The method enables the steady state of all local and global bit lines in an SRAM array to be discharged during both active and inactive modes. The memory array consists of memory cells having an N channel field effect transistor read stack. A mechanism is provided to evaluate data from memory cells where the steady state of local and global read bit lines is discharged.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Todd A. Christensen, Elizabeth L. Gerhard, Omer Heymann, Amira Rozenfeld
  • Publication number: 20090116324
    Abstract: In a digital device for facilitating recovery of a precharged dot line, periodically precharged by a precharge signal, that has been prematurely discharged as a result of an early read condition, a data input signal can have a selected one of a first value and a second value. The first value is a value that would be reflected by the dot line being in a charged state. A logic device that is responsive to the data input signal causes charge to be applied to the dot line when the data signal has the first value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Publication date: May 7, 2009
    Inventors: Todd A Christensen, Elizabeth L. Gerhard, Travis R. Hebig
  • Patent number: 7502276
    Abstract: A domino read SRAM capable of writing multiple wordlines simultaneously. A read/write multiplexer may allow conventional, single-wordline selection during a read operation, while allowing external logic, such as an ABIST controller, to enable multiple wordlines during a write operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Derick G. Behrends, Todd A. Christensen, Travis R. Hebig, Daniel M. Nelson
  • Publication number: 20080102627
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for an improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using a simplified process. In an embodiment of the apparatus, a polysilicon shape is formed on a silicon area. The polysilicon shape is created having a bridging vertex. When a spacer is created on the polysilicon shape, the spacer width is formed to be small enough near the bridging vertex to allow a silicide bridge to form that creates an electrical coupling between the silicon area and the bridging vertex. Semiconductor devices and circuits are created using the improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using the simplified process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2007
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Todd Christensen, Richard Donze, William Hovis, Terrance Kueper, John Sheets
  • Publication number: 20080093683
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for an improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using a simplified process. In an embodiment of the apparatus, a polysilicon shape is formed on a silicon area. The polysilicon shape is created having a bridging vertex. When a spacer is created on the polysilicon shape, the spacer width is formed to be small enough near the bridging vertex to allow a silicide bridge to form that creates an electrical coupling between the silicon area and the bridging vertex. Semiconductor devices and circuits are created using the improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using the simplified process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2007
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Todd Christensen, Richard Donze, William Hovis, Terrance Kueper, John Sheets
  • Publication number: 20070083712
    Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for implementing polymorphic reconfiguration of a cache size. A cache includes a plurality of physical sub-banks. A first cache configuration is provided. Then checking is provided to identify improved performance with another cache configuration. The cache size is reconfigured to provide improved performance based upon the current workload.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2005
    Publication date: April 12, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey Bradford, Todd Christensen, Richard Eickemeyer, Timothy Heil, Harold Kossman, Timothy Mullins
  • Publication number: 20070064463
    Abstract: An apparatus and method to improve a cycle time of a Read Only Memory (ROM). Loading of each bit line is controlled such that no bit line has less than a specified loading fraction of a loading of a maximally loaded bit line. No additional space or additional circuitry is required. Four NFET pair arrangements are personalizable by via placement by a designer or design automation program. One of the NFET pair arrangements is usable to pad load on a bit line without altering a logical personalization of the bit line. Proper selection from the four NFET pair arrangements ensure that no bit line has less than the specified loading fraction of the loading of the maximally loaded bit line, as well as providing proper logical personality of the bit line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Publication date: March 22, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Todd Christensen, Ryan Miller, Phil Paone
  • Publication number: 20060060926
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for an improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using a simplified process. In an embodiment of the apparatus, a polysilicon shape is formed on a silicon area. The polysilicon shape is created having a bridging vertex. When a spacer is created on the polysilicon shape, the spacer width is formed to be small enough near the bridging vertex to allow a silicide bridge to form that creates an electrical coupling between the silicon area and the bridging vertex. Semiconductor devices and circuits are created using the improved semiconductor interconnect scheme using the simplified process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Publication date: March 23, 2006
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Todd Christensen, Richard Donze, William Hovis, Terrance Kueper, John Sheets