Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOS device is described. A first hard mask layer is formed over a substrate. The first hard mask layer is patterned and a portion of the substrate removed to form a first patterned hard mask, and a fin structure surrounded by a trench and extending in a first direction. An insulating layer is formed at the trench bottom. A gate conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, extending in a second direction. A first implant process is performed using the first patterned hard mask as a mask to form first S/D extension regions in the sidewalls of the fin structure. The first patterned hard mask is removed to expose the top of the fin structure, and then a second implant process is performed to form second S/D extension region therein.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a SOI/BOX semiconductor substrate, a device, a deep trench, a silicon layer, and a dielectric layer. The deep trench is adjacent to the device and extends through a shallow trench isolation layer within the SOI layer and the BOX layer and into the base semiconductor substrate. The silicon layer is disposed within a lower portion of the deep trench. The silicon layer has a top surface height substantially the same as or lower than a top surface height of the base semiconductor substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed within the deep trench and on the silicon layer. The deep trench can be formed before or after formation of an interlayer dielectric.

Abstract: A FET with a fin structure includes a substrate, an isolation structure and a gate structure. The substrate includes at least one fin structure. The fin structure includes two source/drain regions and a gate channel region between the two source/drain regions. The isolation structure is disposed on the substrate and surrounds the fin structure to expose an upper portion of the fin structure. A width of the gate channel region of the exposed upper portion of the fin structure is less than each of widths of the source region and the drain region. A gate structure covering two sidewalls of the gate channel region of the exposed upper portion of the fin structure is formed. Two sidewalls of the gate structure contact two facing sidewalls of the two source/drain regions, respectively.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a field effect transistor with a fin structure is described. At least a fin structure is formed on a substrate. A planar insulation layer covering the fin structure is formed. A trench is formed in the insulation layer and intersects the fin structure both lengthwise. The trench is disposed over portions of the fin structure, and a lengthwise direction of the trench intersects a lengthwise direction of the fin structure, and thereby an upper portion of the fin structure is exposed to the trench. The exposed upper portion of the fin structure will serve as a gate channel region. A gate structure covering the upper portion is formed within the trench. The upper portion of the fin structure may be further trimmed.

Abstract: A fin-type field effect transistor including at least one fin-type semiconductor structure, a gate strip and a gate insulating layer is provided. The fin-type semiconductor structure is doped with a first type dopant and has a block region with a first doping concentration and a channel region with a second doping concentration. The first doping concentration is larger than the second doping concentration. The blocking region has a height. The channel region is configured above the blocking region. The gate strip is substantially perpendicular to the fin-type semiconductor structure and covers above the channel region. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate strip and the fin-type semiconductor structure.

Abstract: A finFET device includes a substrate, at least a first fin structure disposed on the substrate, a L-shaped insulator surrounding the first fin structure and exposing, at least partially, the sidewalls of the first fin structure, wherein the height of the L-shaped insulator is inferior to the height of the first fin structure in order to expose parts of the sidewalls surface of the first fin structure, and a gate structure disposed partially on the L-shaped insulator and partially on the first fin structure.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The FET includes a substrate, a fin bump, an insulating layer, a charge trapping structure and a gate structure. The fin bump is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and located at two sides of the fin bump. The charge trapping structure is disposed on the insulating layer and located at at least one side of the fin bump. A cross-section of the charge trapping structure is L-shaped. The gate structure covers the fin bump and the charge trapping structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate. First, a first patterned mask layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The first patterned mask layer has a first trench. Then, a material layer is formed along the first trench. Then, a second patterned mask layer is formed on the material layer to completely fill the first trench. A part of the material layer is removed when the portion of the material layer between the second patterned mask layer and the semiconductor substrate is maintained so as to form a second trench. Lastly, an etching process is performed by using the first patterned mask layer and the second patterned mask layer as a mask.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a patterned structure in a semiconductor device is provided. First, a substrate with a first region and a second region is provided. Then, a plurality of sacrificial patterns is respectively formed within the first region and the second region. A first spacer is then formed on the sidewalls of each of the sacrificial patterns followed by forming a mask layer to cover the sacrificial patterns located within the first region. Finally, the first spacer exposed from the mask layer is trimmed to be a second spacer and the mask layer is then removed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOS device is described. A first hard mask layer is formed over a substrate. The first hard mask layer is patterned and a portion of the substrate removed to form a first patterned hard mask, and a fin structure surrounded by a trench and extending in a first direction. An insulating layer is formed at the trench bottom. A gate conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, extending in a second direction. A first implant process is performed using the first patterned hard mask as a mask to form first S/D extension regions in the sidewalls of the fin structure. The first patterned hard mask is removed to expose the top of the fin structure, and then a second implant process is performed to form second S/D extension region therein.

Abstract: A finFET device includes a substrate, at least a first fin structure disposed on the substrate, a L-shaped insulator surrounding the first fin structure and exposing, at least partially, the sidewalls of the first fin structure, wherein the height of the L-shaped insulator is inferior to the height of the first fin structure in order to expose parts of the sidewalls surface of the first fin structure, and a gate structure disposed partially on the L-shaped insulator and partially on the first fin structure.

Abstract: A fin-type field effect transistor including at least one fin-type semiconductor structure, a gate strip and a gate insulating layer is provided. The fin-type semiconductor structure is doped with a first type dopant and has a block region with a first doping concentration and a channel region with a second doping concentration. The first doping concentration is larger than the second doping concentration. The blocking region has a height. The channel region is configured above the blocking region. The gate strip is substantially perpendicular to the fin-type semiconductor structure and covers above the channel region. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate strip and the fin-type semiconductor structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a double-gate transistor and a tri-gate transistor on a common substrate, in which, a substrate includes a first fin structure covered with a first mask layer and a second fin structure covered with a second mask layer, the first mask layer is removed, a gate material layer is formed and covers the first fin structure and the second mask layer, the gate material layer is patterned to result in a tri-gate structure covering the first fin structure and a double-gate structure covering the second fin structure and the second mask layer, and a source and a drain are formed in each of these two fin structures each at two sides of the gates.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a field effect transistor with a fin structure is described. At least a fin structure is formed on a substrate. A planar insulation layer covering the fin structure is formed. A trench is formed in the insulation layer and intersects the fin structure both lengthwise, and thereby an upper portion of the fin structure is exposed to the trench. The exposed upper portion of the fin structure will serve as a gate channel region. A gate structure covering the upper portion is formed within the trench. The upper portion of the fin structure may be further trimmed. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a field effect transistor with a fin structure, in which, the channel width is less than the source/drain width, and a gate structure has two sidewalls contacting two opposite sidewalls of a source region and a drain region, respectively.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a double-gate transistor and a tri-gate transistor on a common substrate, in which, a substrate includes a first fin structure covered with a first mask layer and a second fin structure covered with a second mask layer, the first mask layer is removed, a gate material layer is formed and covers the first fin structure and the second mask layer, the gate material layer is patterned to result in a tri-gate structure covering the first fin structure and a double-gate structure covering the second fin structure and the second mask layer, and a source and a drain are formed in each of these two fin structures each at two sides of the gates.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided in the present invention. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first material layer and a second material layer. A trench region is defined on the substrate. The trench region includes two separated first regions and a second region, wherein the second region is adjacent to and between the two first regions. The first material layer is disposed on the substrate outside the trench region. The second material layer is disposed in the second region and is level with the first material layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of defining polysilicon patterns. The method forms a polysilicon layer on a substrate, and a patterned mask on the polysilicon layer. Then, a first etching process is performed to remove a portion of the polysilicon layer not covered by the mask, thus forming a plurality of cavities in the polysilicon layer. A strip process is performed to strip the mask utilizing gases excluding O2. Finally, a second etching process is performed to remove a portion of the polysilicon layer, thus extending the plurality of cavities down to a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of defining polysilicon patterns. The method forms a polysilicon layer on a substrate, and a patterned mask on the polysilicon layer. Then, a first etching process is performed to remove a portion of the polysilicon layer not covered by the mask, thus forming a plurality of cavities in the polysilicon layer. A strip process is performed to strip the mask utilizing gases excluding O2. Finally, a second etching process is performed to remove a portion of the polysilicon layer, thus extending the plurality of cavities down to a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards a method for forming openings in low-k dielectric layers and a structure for forming an opening thereof. A mask layer comprising at least one metal hard mask layer and one or more hard mask layers is applied on the dielectric layer for forming the opening.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards a method for forming openings in low-k dielectric layers and a structure for forming an opening thereof. A mask layer comprising at least one metal hard mask layer and one or more hard mask layers is applied on the dielectric layer for forming the opening.