Abstract: A method for fabricating interconnections with carbon nanotubes of the present invention comprises the following steps: forming a dual-layer that contains a catalytic layer and an upper covering layer on the periphery of a hole connecting with a substrate; and growing carbon nanotubes on the catalytic layer with the upper covering layer covering the carbon nanotubes. The present invention grows the carbon nanotubes between the catalytic layer and the upper covering layer. The upper covering layer protects the catalytic layer from being oxidized and thus enhances the growth of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are respectively connected with the lower substrate and an upper conductive wire via the catalytic layer and the upper covering layer, which results in a lower contact resistance. Moreover, the upper covering layer also functions as a metal-diffusion barrier layer to prevent metal from spreading to other materials via diffusion or other approaches.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an organic active layer. The organic active layer includes an organic semiconductor compound represented by the following formula (A) as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a soluble and air-stable perylene diimide (PDI) derivative to function as an N-type organic semiconductor material. In the PDI derivative of the present invention, the core thereof is substituted by electron withdrawing groups, and the side chains thereof are substituted by benzene functional groups, whereby are promoted the solubility and air-stability of the molecule. The PDI derivative of the present invention can be used to fabricate an organic semiconductor element via a soluble process at a low temperature and under an atmospheric environment.

Abstract: A full-spectrum absorption solar cell adopts cobalt-doped tin dioxide as an N-type material. Thereby, a solar cell of the present invention can be fabricated by a spray method in a hot pressing fabrication process. The present invention does not need to fabricate a solar cell in a vacuum or furnace system and thus can solve the high cost problem of the conventional technology. The N-type cobalt-doped layer can absorb full spectrum of sunlight. The N-type cobalt-doped layer can be used to fabricate a solar cell with a low-temperature fabrication process. Thus, the present invention does not need to adopt a high-temperature resistant substrate (such as silicon chip or glass) used in the conventional high-temperature fabrication process but can adopt a substrate made of plastic. And, the conversion efficiency of the invention can achieve 1.2%, it is a significant improvement over the oxide-based nanostructures heterojunction solar cells in the world.

Abstract: An electric conductivity-based biosensor electrochemically detects the concentration of tested objects via measuring impedance or capacitance variation of the tested objects. The biosensor comprises a substrate, two electric-conduction electrodes arranged on the substrate, an antibody adhesion layer arranged on a region of the substrate and a plurality of antibodies arranged on the antibody adhesion layer. The antibody adhesion layer is between the two electric-conduction electrodes. The antibodies are connected with a plurality of tested objects. The tested objects connected with the antibodies form an electric-conduction group contacting the two electric-conduction electrodes. The concentration of the tested objects can be provided via measuring impedance or capacitance between the two electric-conduction electrodes.

Abstract: A method for fabricating interconnections with carbon nanotubes of the present invention comprises the following steps: forming a dual-layer that contains a catalytic layer and an upper covering layer on the periphery of a hole connecting with a substrate; and growing carbon nanotubes on the catalytic layer with the upper covering layer covering the carbon nanotubes. The present invention grows the carbon nanotubes between the catalytic layer and the upper covering layer. The upper covering layer protects the catalytic layer from being oxidized and thus enhances the growth of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are respectively connected with the lower substrate and an upper conductive wire via the catalytic layer and the upper covering layer, which results in a lower contact resistance. Moreover, the upper covering layer also functions as a metal-diffusion barrier layer to prevent metal from spreading to other materials via diffusion or other approaches.

Abstract: A p-type transparent conductive oxide and a solar cell containing the p-type transparent conducting oxide, wherein the p-type transparent conductive oxide includes a molybdenum trioxide doped with an element having less than six valence electrons, the element is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, group III elements, group IV, group V, transition elements and their combinations. Doping an element having less than six valence electron results in hole number increase, and thus increasing the hole drift velocity, and making Fermi level closer to the range of p-type materials. Hence, a p-type transparent conductive material is generated. This p-type transparent conducting oxide not only has high electron hole drift velocity, low resistivity, but also reaches a transmittance of 88% in the visible wavelength range, and therefore it is very suitable to be used in solar cells.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a soluble and air-stable perylene diimide (PDI) derivative to function as an N-type organic semiconductor material. In the PDI derivative of the present invention, the core thereof is substituted by electron withdrawing groups, and the side chains thereof are substituted by benzene functional groups, whereby are promoted the solubility and air-stability of the molecule. The PDI derivative of the present invention can be used to fabricate an organic semiconductor element via a soluble process at a low temperature and under an atmospheric environment.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an organic active layer. The organic active layer includes an organic semiconductor compound represented by the following formula (A) as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flexible probe structure comprises at least one electrode using a CNT layer as the electrode interface. The CNT layer disposed on the electrode surface is processed with an UV-ozone treatment to form a great number of carbon-oxygen functional groups on the surface of CNT. The carbon-oxygen functional groups can greatly reduce the interface impedance of the electrode and the biological tissue fluid. Thereby, the measurement can achieve better quality. The present invention also discloses a method for fabricating a flexible probe structure, which comprises steps: preparing a flexible substrate; forming a conductive layer on the flexible substrate, and defining an electrode, a wire and a metal pad on the conductive layer; forming a CNT layer on the electrode; forming an insulating layer on the conductive layer to insulate the wire from the environment; and processing the CNT layer with an UV-ozone treatment.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an interconnect structure is described. A substrate is provided. A patterned interfacial metallic layer is formed on the substrate. An amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer is formed covering the substrate and the interfacial metallic layer. A conductive carbon line or plug is formed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer. An interconnect structure is also described, including a substrate, a patterned interfacial metallic layer on the substrate, an amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer on the substrate, and a conductive carbon line or plug disposed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer and electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer.

Abstract: A specimen kit for enclosing a specimen is described, including a first substrate, a second substrate and a sealant. The first substrate has a first observation window at which a thickness thereof is smaller than that of the other parts thereof. The second substrate has a second observation window at which a thickness thereof is smaller than that of the other parts thereof, and is disposed on the first substrate such that the second observation window is aligned to the first observation window and an interval is present between the first and the second substrates. The sealant is disposed between the first and the second substrates and surrounds the first and the second observation windows to seal a space between fringes of the first and the second substrate, thus defining a specimen cell between the first and the second substrates.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube is described, to which quantum dots are attached through non-covalent bonding via linking molecules bonded to the quantum dots. A method of visualizing a carbon nanotube is also described, wherein quantum dots are attached to the carbon nanotube through non-covalent bonding via linking molecules bonded to the quantum dots, and then the quantum dots are made emit light. This invention allows carbon nanotubes, even those in a wet condition, to be visualized by a simple fluorescent optical microscope. Thereby, the difficulties on preparing specimens and the need of sophisticated instruments can be reduced. This invention also exhibits great potential for the application of carbon nanotubes under a wet condition.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) structure is provided. The FET structure includes a gate substrate, a dielectric layer, conductive electrodes, and a carbon nanotube (CNT). The gate substrate is made of a conductive material. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive electrodes are disposed on the dielectric layer, and contain nickel and chromium.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) structure is provided. The FET structure includes a gate substrate, a dielectric layer, conductive electrodes, and a carbon nanotube (CNT). The gate substrate is made of a conductive material. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive electrodes are disposed on the dielectric layer, and contain nickel and chromium.

Abstract: A self-aligned field-effect transistor (FET) is provided. The self-aligned FET includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, conductive electrodes, and a carbon nanotube. A patterned back-gated conductive electrode is disposed in the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive electrodes are disposed on the dielectric layer and function as a source/drain. The patterned source/drain conductive electrodes contain a metal silicide such as cobalt silicide serve as a catalyst for carbon nanotube synthesis. The carbon nanotube is disposed on the dielectric layer to be electrically connected with the source/drain conductive electrodes.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an interconnect structure is described. A substrate is provided. A patterned interfacial metallic layer is formed on the substrate. An amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer is formed covering the substrate and the interfacial metallic layer. A conductive carbon line or plug is formed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer. An interconnect structure is also described, including a substrate, a patterned interfacial metallic layer on the substrate, an amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer on the substrate, and a conductive carbon line or plug disposed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer and electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer.

Abstract: A biosensor structure and a method for fabricating the same are described. The biosensor structure for detecting at least a single cell includes a substrate with an insulating surface, a conductive layer and a plurality of capture molecules. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate, and has a first pattern and a second pattern separated from each other. The first pattern includes a plurality of first finger configurations, and the second pattern includes a plurality of second finger configurations, so as to form interdigitated array. The capture molecules are immobilized on the conductive layer, such that the cell that is bound specifically to the capture molecules on two adjacent first and second finger configurations is detected. The biosensor structure is feasible for real-time (<3 min), specific, and quantitative targeted cell detection down to a single cell.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube is described, to which quantum dots are attached through non-covalent bonding via linking molecules bonded to the quantum dots. A method of visualizing a carbon nanotube is also described, wherein quantum dots are attached to the carbon nanotube through non-covalent bonding via linking molecules bonded to the quantum dots, and then the quantum dots are made emit light. This invention allows carbon nanotubes, even those in a wet condition, to be visualized by a simple fluorescent optical microscope. Thereby, the difficulties on preparing specimens and the need of sophisticated instruments can be reduced. This invention also exhibits great potential for the application of carbon nanotubes under a wet condition.

Abstract: A specimen kit for enclosing a specimen is described, including a first substrate, a second substrate and a sealant. The first substrate has a first observation window at which a thickness thereof is smaller than that of the other parts thereof. The second substrate has a second observation window at which a thickness thereof is smaller than that of the other parts thereof, and is disposed on the first substrate such that the second observation window is aligned to the first observation window and an interval is present between the first and the second substrates. The sealant is disposed between the first and the second substrates and surrounds the first and the second observation windows to seal a space between fringes of the first and the second substrate, thus defining a specimen cell between the first and the second substrates.