Abstract: A method of manufacture of a hollow stabilizer for automobiles which uses a heat-finished seamless steel pipe 20 as a material, comprising an inner surface and/or an outer surface of a part corresponding to a bending R portion A-B of the steel pipe 20 is polished to remove defects of the surface of the steel pipe, and after the above surface roughness is made less than Rmax 50 .mu.m, the part corresponding to the above bending R portion is previously formed an ellipse in section, and then the section after bending process accesses to a true circle to alleviate stress concentration of the bending part.

Abstract: A chord information generating apparatus and a chord information generating method, for detecting a key depression state every time when keys in a specific key area are depressed, forming data which represents a skilled person or a beginner on the basis of the result of the above detection, sequentially accumulating the data in RAM, detecting the depression of one or two keys when the depression of keys in the specific key area is detected, and generating chord information for generating at least three chord tones when it is decided on the data accumulated in the RAM that the player is a beginner, or generating chord information for generating tones corresponding to the detected key-depression state when the above is not the case.

Abstract: A sound generation device used in a public space generates tone data corresponding to a change in environment such as environmental noise, temperature, brightness, and the like. The sound generation device includes a detector for detecting environmental noise, temperature, brightness, and the like, and forms tone control data on the basis of the detected environment information. Tone parameters to be supplied to a tone generation LSI or a sound effect DSP are controlled according to the tone control data, thereby selecting and controlling a play No. of tone sources, tone color, tone volume, tempo, reverberation, and the like of tones or music tones to be generated.

Abstract: A tying wire is puled out from a continuous stock. It is then bent to form a U-shaped fold of an appropriate length. The U-shaped loop of the tying wire is wound around an overlapped portion to be tied of an article or articles. A front end of the U-shaped fold is wound around the other end by a rotatable hook, thus finally twisting both ends. The tying wire is cut at a rear end an appropriate timing. The apparatus for tying is made up of a mechanism for forming a U-shaped loop of the tying wire, a mechanism for guiding the U-shaped loop to wind it around an external surface of a portion to be tied of the article or articles, a mechanism for twisting the closed end and the other end of the U-shaped loop, and a mechanism for cutting the tying wire at an appropriate timing to an appropriate length.

Abstract: In an automatic performing system, when the track is changed to one having a different loop bar number, the bar to be reproduced next is easily determined by first dividing the number of bars accumulated from the start of accompaniment by the loop bar number stored in the sequence track. Based on the remainder resulting from the division, the number of beats is determined and the present pointer is set. In the automatic performing system, by comparing the data at the next address with the part designation data, it is determined whether the read out data belongs to the designated part or not. Therefore, the accompaniment data corresponding to the designated part data can be read out and reproduced.

Abstract: An automatic performance apparatus extracts characteristic data indicating individuality of performance of a player from performance data, compensates for score data exhibiting no individuality by the characteristic data, and executes an automatic performance using the compensated data. The apparatus includes a characteristic extraction unit and a characteristic regeneration unit. The characteristic extraction unit extracts characteristic data on the basis of a correlation between performance data and score data, and stores the extracted data in a characteristic data storage unit. The characteristic data is extracted with regard to styles of performance in association with notes, signs attached to the notes, dynamic marks, tempo marks, the general flow of music, and the like with reference to score data exhibiting no individuality. The characteristic regeneration unit compensates for arbitrary score data with the stored characteristic data to generate performance data.

Abstract: The present invention generates a plurality of video image data of different camera positions for an object shot by a camera and modifies and synthesizes the video image data of a pseudo camera position sandwiched between the related camera angles from a plurality of video image data of the aforesaid different camera positions. By this, the video image of a pseudo camera position not actually shot can be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tone generating apparatus which is provided with a timbre select switch to specify a timbre and a scan circuit for generating key codes corresponding to keys. Pitch control values corresponding to the timbres and key codes are stored in the form of a pitch control table in a ROM. When a predetermined key is depressed, a pitch control value specified by the key code associated with that key and the timbre selected by the timbre select switch is read out from the pitch control table in the ROM, and a tone frequency is determined by the pitch control value and key code. Tone generation is controlled based on the tone frequency.A pitch control value read out from the pitch control table in the ROM is given a predetermined offset to produce a musical tone having vibrato.Further, a pitch control value read out from the pitch control table in the ROM is multiplied by a value specified by an operation panel to alter the degree of adding the pitch.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument, including a tone generator for forming play tones and accompaniment tones according to tone source data read out from a waveform memory based on keyboard operations or auto-accompaniment data stored in a memory. The electronic musical instrument further includes a large number of operation switches on a panel for inputting tone parameters such as rhythm, tone color (type of instrument), tempo, and a display for displaying set tone parameters. Voice and character data representing the functions or specifications of the musical instrument, the operation guidelines of the operation switches, or the current setting state of the musical instrument, are stored in a memory. When a user performs a specific operation and requires assistance, voice data and character data are supplied to the tone generator and the display, and the user can visually and aurally recognize the functions or operation guidelines of the musical instrument.

Abstract: A system for use in an electronic musical instrument, which system includes a musical sound generating unit for generating a musical sound, and a detection unit for detecting that the magnitude of the musical sound data generated by the musical sound generating unit exceeds a processing capability, on the basis that the value indicated by the most significant bit prior to data processing not equal to that after data processing. A maintaining unit is also included which forcibly maintain the level of a signal representing the musical sound data at a maximum amplitude thereof, on the basis of the result of the detection effected by detection unit.

Abstract: An automatic playing device has a memory which stores sequence data consisting of musical sound data and sequence data to control read-out of the musical sound data. A processing unit repeatedly reads out musical sound data specified by the control data included in the sequence data stored in the memory. A movement instruction switch gives instructions for movement of an accompaniment part to be played. A control device terminates, when an instruction for movement of a part to be played is issued by the movement instruction switch, the operation to repeatedly read out musical sound data if musical sound data stored in the memory is being repeatedly read out by the processing unit. In this case, the control device moves system operation to read out the next sequence data.

Abstract: A preferential order of channel vacating is determined according to a musical character of musical tones having assigned channels, thus permitting a channel assignment which does not depart from the harmony of the musical tone. The greater the number of tones which are equivalent in musical character, the more readily channels can be vacated for new tones, and tones with fewer equivalent tones in musical character may remain assigned. The channel selection may also be limited for low envelope level tones.

Abstract: A curable resin composition comprising:(A) a compound having at least one curable acrylic radical, methacrylic radical or vinyl radial, or a mixture thereof;(B) an organic solvent containing an alcoholic organic solvent with an amount of not less than 40% by weight;(C) a compound having at least one pentavalent P with phosphoryl bonding; and(D) a polymerization initiator whichwhen coated on the surface of molded inorganic or organic materials, the coating shows superiority in curing under atmosphere and the cured composition has excellent adhesion, surface hardness, resistance to scratch, resistance to abrasion, surface luster, transparency and antistatic property.

Abstract: An interruption control apparatus for controlling interruptions of a performance information processor for processing performance information of a piece of music. The interruption control apparatus includes a first time control unit for regulating the length of a time interval between successive interruptions of the performance information processor according to a pre-set tempo in such a manner that the regulated time interval is limited within a predetermined constant range, and for outputting an interruption signal at the regulated time interval.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chord detecting/storing apparatus and an accompaniment information processing apparatus. The chord detecting/storing apparatus designates tones consisting of a chord on a keyboard, and extracts one of the designated notes. Based on the extracted note, the apparatus prepares a row of note bits excluding at least one note. Using this note bit row as an address, the apparatus searches for a chord table in advance where chord information is stored to correspond to each pattern for a row of note bits, and reads out searched chord information to detect a chord.The accompaniment information processing apparatus detects component tones of a chord when the chord is designated from the keyboard, and generates chord information. The accompaniment information processing apparatus produces specific tone information in association with the generated chord information and correlates the specific tone information with the chord information before storing both information items.

Abstract: A device for generating a waveform of a musical tone, which comprises a waveform data memory for storing data representing the waveforms of a plurality of musical tones, a waveform data selector for selecting any combination of more than two waveform data stored in the waveform data memory, a sound emission instructing unit for issuing an instruction for emitting a musical tone, a waveform data reading unit for reading out the waveform data selected by the waveform data selector from the waveform data memory in a reading step of a processing program common to the musical tones, in response to an instruction issued by the sound emission instructing unit by effecting a time sharing processing, and a synthesizing unit for accumulating and synthesizing the waveform data read out by the waveform data reading unit.

Abstract: A waveform data storing unit stores waveform data only at steps midway among a top zero level step and originally sampled steps at every sampling period from the top zero level step. An output means is included for outputting the waveform data at a moment staggered from another moment, at which the waveform data at the top zero level step and the originally sampled steps are ordinarily read out, by a period of time corresponding to half a step. The occurrence of a difference in phase of the read-out waveform is prevented without the need of a data correction unit. The waveform data storing unit stores midway-step data which are averages of waveform data at adjoining originally sampled steps and difference data representing the difference between the waveform data at the originally sampled steps and the midway-step data. A fine waveform can therefore be obtained while using a smaller quantity of data.

Abstract: An automatic playing device including a memory which stores sequence data consisting of musical sound data and sequence data to control read-out of the musical sound data. A processing unit repeatedly reads out musical sound data specified by the control data included in the sequence data stored in this memory. A movement instruction switch gives instructions for movement of an accompaniment part to be played. A control device which, when an instruction for movement of a part to be played is issued by the movement instruction switch, terminates the operation to repeatedly read out musical sound data if musical sound data stored in the memory is being repeatedly read out by the processing unit. In which case, the control device moves system operation to an operation to read out the next sequence data.

Abstract: An automatic controller for use with a motor. A switch interconnects the motor and a power source for selectively establing an electrical connection therebetween. A relay coil is connected to the motor. When the motor is connected to the power source via the switch, the relay coil latches the switch in a steady connecting state. When increased current overdraw of the motor is sensed, a current-limiting thermistor limits or interrupts the current flow across the relay coil, to set the switch to a disconnect state and to cause the motor to stop.

Abstract: A tone signal processing apparatus for time-divisionally reading out tone signal waveforms in units of different channels from a waveform memory for storing a plurality of kinds of tone signal waveforms each consisting of tone data at a plurality of sampling points. An arithmetic circuit for multiplying each of two input data with a predetermined coefficient, and adding the products, and a memory circuit for storing an output from the arithmetic circuit are arranged. The arithmetic circuit is alternately operated in two arithmetic modes, i.e.