Abstract: A bonded body uses an adhesive having high water resistance to realize an adhesive-fixed structure having excellent waterproof properties and exhibiting relatively low changes in properties of the adhesive layer over time. The adhesive-fixed body of the present invention can be obtained by bonding and fixing a body and a glass cover as exterior pairs of a watch with an adhesive layer. The adhesive of the invention can be a curable adhesive containing 100 parts by weight of prepolymer resin having polytetramethylene oxide as a main chain and methacryl groups or acryl groups at both ends of the main chain or in side chains, 50 to 300 parts by weight of at least one selected from acrylic monomers or methacrylic monomers comprising isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof, and a coupling agent.

Abstract: A sound effect adding device includes an instruction storage section in a DSP for storing a main routine including a program for controlling an input and an output of an audio signal, and a plurality of selected sound effect adding routines transferred from a master CPU from among selectable sound effect adding routines when necessary and operable when accessed by the main routine. The main routine has a function to assign the input audio signal to the selected sound effect adding routines and collect sound effect added signals outputted from the selected sound effect adding routines so as to provide an output signal. By changing coefficient data transferred from the master CPU and stored in the DSP, the main routine performs change in connection between the input and output signals so as to change a combination of the sound effects without altering the main routine.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board wherein printed circuit boards are laminated by accurate in positional alignment. A first supporting means for supporting a first printed circuit board is provided on a lower table 11 and second supporting means for supporting a second printed circuit board P2 is provided thereover. One end of the lower table is supported by a first movement means equipped with an XY table mechanism and another end thereof is supported by a Y table mechanism and second movement means for enabling an X-directional free sliding movement. The positions of respective marks m and n on the printed circuit boards are imaged by imaging means. The printed circuit boards are relatively moved by the movement means and the positional error thereof is corrected based on image processing. The first and second printed circuit boards are then secured together.

Abstract: An engaging portion in engagement with a tying material and a hook, as a twisting mechanism, are mounted on an oscillating member provided on a spindle, and the continuous linear tying material is fed in a direction crossing a spindle axis into engagement with the engaging portion to form a starting point which is folded into a U-shape. In this state, the tying material is delivered to an encompassing guide to thereby guide the tying material around articles to be tied together, while forming two wires by folding the tying material into a substantially U-shape by a feeding force. The engaging portion and the hook are integrally rotated so that a folded extreme end portion and a rear end portion on the other side of the tying material are twisted together with each other to tie articles together. Accordingly, tying can be firmly done with one winding, while forming two wires by automatically folding the continuous linear tying material in half.

Abstract: When a closing end of a vehicle windowpane is located at the upper side of a preset point P1 while the windowpane is closing, an obstacle pinched between a window frame and the windowpane is detected by a window frame sensor. When the closing end of the vehicle window is located at the lower side of a preset point P2, the pinched obstacle is detected by the window frame sensor and a motor rotation speed sensor, which indicates changes in motor driving load. This prevents a vehicle window control system from operating erroneously when an obstacle is pinched at a slope portion of the window frame.

Abstract: A waveform generator LSI generates waveform data in units of time slots corresponding to tone generation channels in accordance with tone control data assigned to the individual channels, and accumulates waveform data for the individual channels to form at least one polyphonic tone data. The tone control data are updated by time division control in units of time slots of the channels. By suspending update of control data in the time slot of an unused channel in accordance with data indicating the used/unused status of each channel, switching of CMOS elements composing the waveform generator LSI is suppressed so that the LSI operates at low power. In a system using a waveform memory outside the waveform generator LSI, the read address to be supplied to the waveform memory in the time slot of an unused channel is fixed at a previous value, thus also attaining power savings of the external memory.

Abstract: A signal generating apparatus and a signal generating method, for storing specific sampling data D.sub.M, wherein 0<M<N-1, selected among sampling data D.sub.i obtained by sampling a wave in sampling points P.sub.i, wherein i=0, 1, 2, . . . N-1, and differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n, wherein n=1, 2, 3, . . . , M-1, M+1, . . . N-2, N-1, obtained by ".DELTA.WD.sub.n =D.sub.n -D.sub.n-1 ", consecutively generating wave readout address A.sub.M for designating the specific sampling data D.sub.M and wave readout address A.sub.n for designating the differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n, storing the specific sampling data D.sub.M designated by the wave readout address A.sub.M in temporary storage, when the generated wave readout address is A.sub.M, or accumulating the differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n designated by the wave readout address A.sub.n in the temporary storage, thereby to generate sampling data YD.sub.n, when the generated wave readout address is A.sub.

Abstract: In a power window apparatus, an external force which develops at the time of catching foreign objects in a window is detected directly by a window frame sensor and indirectly by a motor load detection circuit. Automatic window closing operation is disabled when the external force exceeds a first and a second predetermined levels of the window frame sensor and the motor load detection circuit, respectively. When the window frame sensor fails, the window closing operation is disabled and a warning is provided at the time the external force detected by the load detection circuit reaches a third predetermined level. Alternatively, the automatic window closing operation is disabled when the external force exceeds the first or the second predetermined levels of the window frame sensor or the motor load detection circuit, respectively. When the window frame sensor fails, the window closing operation is disabled and the warning is provided at the time the external force reaches the second predetermined level.

Abstract: A photochromic ultra-violet ray shield material principally composed of titanium oxide particles, which have a specific surface area of 25 m2/g or above and also have .DELTA.E=5.ltoreq.A (discoloration degrees) and B (at restoration)<.DELTA.E=3, a method of manufacturing the same and a skin external preparation using the same. Both photochromic property and excellent ultra-violet ray shield effect are obtained.

Abstract: An optical element-optical fiber composite structure having a high resistance of the optical fiber to breakage due to cyclical change in temperature, includes a package structure having a main container, side containers attached to the main container and sleeves through which a main chamber of the main container is connected to side chambers of the side containers; an optical element housed in the main chamber; and optical fibers introduced into the main chamber through the side chambers and the sleeves and connected to the optical element.

Abstract: A tying method and apparatus which is carried to easily automatically band bar-like articles such as reinforcements or pipes and various other articles by a linear tying material. The apparatus comprises tying material feed means (6), tying material bending means (8), encompassing and guiding means (9), tying material cutting means (7) and twisting means (11), wherein a starting point is formed in a way such that a part of a continuous linear tying material w delivered from the tying material feed means comes into engagement with the tying material bending means so that the tying material is bonded into a U-shape. In that state, the tying material is delivered from one side whereby the tying material is guided around an article to be tied by the encompassing and guiding means (9) while being bended into a substantially U-shape. The tying material is cut into a predetermined length, and both ends of the tying material are twisted together by a hook (25) of the twisting means (11).

Abstract: A pellicle structure comprises a frame having a vertical through opening and a pellicle film spread on the upper the upper end of the opening of the frame. The pellicle film has a coating layer comprising a coating agent formed at least on the inner surface thereof, and a bonding portion for bonding the end edge of the frame to the peripheral edge of the pellicle film through an adhesive layer. The coating agent, in the bonding portion, is dissolved or dispersed in the adhesive so that the pellicle substrate is directly contacted by and bonded to the adhesive.

Abstract: A musical tone signal generating apparatus for electronic musical instrument, comprising; (A) wave storage means for storing specific wave data W.sub.j where 0.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.N-1, and differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n where n=1, 2, . . . N-1 and n.noteq.j, the specific wave data W.sub.j being produced based on specific sampling data D.sub.j, the differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n being obtained by deducting sampling data D.sub.n-1 from sampling data D.sub.n, wherein sampling data D.sub.i consisting of the sample data D.sub.j and D.sub.n are obtained by sampling a musical tone wave at sampling points P.sub.i where i=0, 1, 2, . . . N-1; (B) readout means for consecutively reading out the specific wave data W.sub.j or the differential wave data .DELTA.WD.sub.n from the wave storage means; (C) temporary storage means; (D) decoding means for generating sampling data YD.sub.j and storing the sampling data YD.sub.j in the temporary storage means when the readout means reads out said specific wave data W.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording apparatus which includes a recording medium for carrying an electrostatic image, an ink-ejecting section opposing the recording medium and located in non-contact state with respect to the recording medium medium, and having an ink holding section for holding ink and an opening section for ejecting ink, at least one counter electrode located in the ink-ejecting section to be immersed in ink. The ink is ejected by virtue of an electric field between the electrostatic image formed on the recording medium and the counter electrode.

Abstract: An optical element-optical fiber composite structure having a high resistance of the optical fiber to breakage due to cyclical change in temperature, includes a package structure having a main container, side containers attached to the main container and sleeves through which a main chamber of the main container is connected to side chambers of the side containers; an optical element housed in the main chamber; and optical fibers introduced into the main chamber through the side chambers and the sleeves and connected to the optical element.

Abstract: The present invention provides fundamental materials excellent in general purpose used for buildings, etc. as windows and interior and exterior walls of general buildings, houses, cars, etc., concretely, various laminates with the flip-flop effect (the effect of delicately changing in color, depending on the angles of view) and a decorative effect due to a colored mirror face, which are composed at least of a light-transmitting or light-intercepting base and a brightening pigment prepared by covering mica grains on the surfaces with titanium oxides including low-valent titanium oxides.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a hollow stabilizer for automobiles which uses a heat-finished seamless steel pipe 20 as a material, comprising an inner surface and/or an outer surface of a part corresponding to a bending R portion A-B of the steel pipe 20 is polished to remove defects of the surface of the steel pipe, and after the above surface roughness is made less than Rmax 50 .mu.m, the part corresponding to the above bending R portion is previously formed an ellipse in section, and then the section after bending process accesses to a true circle to alleviate stress concentration of the bending part.

Abstract: A chord information generating apparatus and a chord information generating method, for detecting a key depression state every time when keys in a specific key area are depressed, forming data which represents a skilled person or a beginner on the basis of the result of the above detection, sequentially accumulating the data in RAM, detecting the depression of one or two keys when the depression of keys in the specific key area is detected, and generating chord information for generating at least three chord tones when it is decided on the data accumulated in the RAM that the player is a beginner, or generating chord information for generating tones corresponding to the detected key-depression state when the above is not the case.

Abstract: A sound generation device used in a public space generates tone data corresponding to a change in environment such as environmental noise, temperature, brightness, and the like. The sound generation device includes a detector for detecting environmental noise, temperature, brightness, and the like, and forms tone control data on the basis of the detected environment information. Tone parameters to be supplied to a tone generation LSI or a sound effect DSP are controlled according to the tone control data, thereby selecting and controlling a play No. of tone sources, tone color, tone volume, tempo, reverberation, and the like of tones or music tones to be generated.

Abstract: A tying wire is puled out from a continuous stock. It is then bent to form a U-shaped fold of an appropriate length. The U-shaped loop of the tying wire is wound around an overlapped portion to be tied of an article or articles. A front end of the U-shaped fold is wound around the other end by a rotatable hook, thus finally twisting both ends. The tying wire is cut at a rear end an appropriate timing. The apparatus for tying is made up of a mechanism for forming a U-shaped loop of the tying wire, a mechanism for guiding the U-shaped loop to wind it around an external surface of a portion to be tied of the article or articles, a mechanism for twisting the closed end and the other end of the U-shaped loop, and a mechanism for cutting the tying wire at an appropriate timing to an appropriate length.