Abstract: In an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, an air-fuel ratio signal is sampled and held for a selected cylinder, and an air-fuel ratio feedback amount is calculated in accordance with the sampled and held air-fuel ratio signal. During a learning control, a cylinder on the leanest side is determined by changing the selected cylinder. During a feedback control without the learning control, the selected cylinder is fixed as the cylinder on the leanest side.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine, a base fuel amount is calculated, and an air-fuel ratio deviation for each region is determined by a predetermined engine operating parameter when the engine is in a transient state such as an acceleration state or a deceleration state. A transient fuel correction amount is calculated in accordance with the calculated air-fuel ratio deviation for each region determined by the predetermined engine operating parameter. A fuel amount to be supplied to the engine is calculated by correcting said base fuel amount in accordance with the transient fuel correction amount.

Abstract: A method for controlling the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine in which the correction value of a transient fuel injection amount is decided, at a predetermined interval, in accordance with the acceleration or deceleration state of the engine, and the amount of fuel injection supplied to the engine is corrected by the decided correction value. In the process of the correction, the deviation of the air-fuel ratio from a reference air-fuel ratio in acceleration or deceleration of the engine is detected, and the correction value of the fuel injection amount correction in the transient state of the engine in accordance with the detected air-fuel ratio deviation is determined. In the correction of amount of fuel injection in the transient state of the engine, the correction value is decided on the basis of a factor for deciding the correction value and the blunted value of the factor for deciding the correction value.

Abstract: A play data detecting system for an electronic musical instrument in which in the case of multiplexing together and scanning note select signals from key switches and function select signals from tablet switches and analog volumes, these signals are divided into a plurality of scan blocks of different scan periods. For the tablet switches, a processing routine is executed twice in one cycle of a main routine in view of a required number of scan addresses and, for the analog volumes, the results of parallel processing are used once in one cycle. This permits high-speed processing of the key switches and low-speed processing of the tablet switches and the analog volumes with sampling periods fit for them, respectively.

Abstract: In a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, a control signal is calculated according to a signal output from a rotational angle sensor in accordance with intervals of a predetermined crank angle .theta..sub.o within a range from a reference position to a position which does not exceed a retard angle .theta. and the deviation from the retard angle .theta. does not exceed the crank angle .theta..sub.o. An angle deviation .theta..sub.s obtained as a remainder of a dividing operation is converted into a corresponding time period in accordance with a current average rotational speed of the engine. The time is counted in accordance with clock signals having a predetermined period. An internal combustion engine control signal is produced in accordance with this time counting operation. At least two instantaneous rotational speed data obtained for each angular signal from a rotational angle sensor are stored. The angle deviation .theta..sub.

Abstract: A pressure responsive switch in which a bellows abuts against a leaf spring at substantially the same point where a switch actuating rod abuts against the leaf spring. Within the casing, the bellows is attached to a first inner end and a switch section is provided at a second inner section. The actuating rod extends in a direction of the bellows expansion between said bellows and the switch section. A first end of the rod is positioned opposite the bellows. The leaf spring is interposed therebetween to counteract the bellows expansion and exert balanced force to the actuating rod.

Abstract: A silver halide light-sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support comprising thereon at least two emulsion layers having the same color sensitivity and being different light-sensitivities, with a layer containing comparatively light-insensitive silver halide grains of 0.05 to 0.6 .mu.m in average grain size being positioned in at least one of interspaces defined by every two adjacent members of said at least two emulsion layers. The resulting material has both raised sensitivity and improved graininess.

Abstract: A system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine includes a transient fuel amount increasing device for regulating the supply fuel amount in the transient state of the engine on the basis of the detection of the transient state of the engine, an air-fuel ratio deviation detecting device for detecting the air-fuel ratio deviation from the optimum air-fuel ratio, and a transient fuel increase amount correcting device for correcting the fuel increase amount in the transient state of the engine in accordance with the air-fuel ratio deviation detected by the air-fuel ratio deviation detecting device. The air-fuel deviation from the optimum air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture upon deposition of a deposit on the back surface of the intake valve is prevented, and the drivability of an automobile is improved.

Abstract: A gas component detector having a gas component detecting element made of sintered metal oxide for indicating an electrical resistance according to the components of a gas to be detected. A pair of electrodes transmit the electrical resistance indicated by the gas component detecting element and a ceramic tube has through-holes into which said pair of electrodes are inserted. The ceramic tube has a cylindrical ceramic heater which is prepared by having a piece of wet ceramic sheet on which a print pattern is formed with metal paste for forming a heat generator wound on and bonded to the outer wall of the ceramic tube before sintering. The heater is then sintered to be integral with the ceramic tube.

Abstract: A gas sensing element having an oxide semiconductor element is provided with lead wires partially embedded therein. The lead wires are formed of a nickel core and a cover layer of at least 5.mu. in thickness and made of platinum or platinum alloy containing from 1 to 10 percent low catalytic metal.

Abstract: A key switch information assignor having a data processor unit which produces keyboard and octave codes which serve to poll and interrogate a keyboard circuit. In response to the polling, the keyboard circuit produces key information representing the depression and release of keyboard switches in the keyboard circuit. This key information is compared by the data processor unit with previous key information to determine an event of key depression or release. In response thereto, a note code is determined combining the key information with the keyboard and octave codes. The key code is then sent to an assignment memory for further use. An envelope generator is provided which sends signals to the data processor unit to indicate the end of note sounding and thereby release of the key code from the assignment memory. Special arrangements are made for high speed release when a demand signal is generated in the case of all channels of the assignment memory being utilized.

Abstract: A gas detecting element including a semiconductor wafer formed of a transition-metal oxide with an electrode layer bonded to both sides of the wafer and a protective layer overlaid on the surface of the electrode layer. A metal lead wire is attached to each electrode layer by means of an electrically conductive adhesive wherein the region at which the metal lead wire is bonded to the electrode layer is reinforced by an insulating adhesive that covers the region. A process for producing such a gas detecting element is also disclosed.

Abstract: A plug-in type oxygen detector for detecting oxygen contained in exhaust gas is disclosed which comprises a series connected, sintered N and P type oxide semiconductors which have temperature dependencies in the same direction and respond to a partial pressure of oxygen in exhaust gas, an output being derived from a common junction of the semiconductors.

Abstract: The apparatus for manufacturing the fiberboard is in the form of two vertically opposed endless conveyors upon each of which a fiber layer is formed. Each conveyor has a slanted running portion as a part thereof. A suction box is disposed along the inner surface of each of the slanted running portions so that a fiber layer producing section is formed in each slanted portion. A passage is formed between the conveyors to direct a slurry flow of fibers along each conveyor. The relative speeds of the slurry flow through the passage along the surface of the conveyors is adjusted to be different than the running speed of the conveyors; a supply duct for the slurry flow is disposed in the center of said passage and has an outlet near the upper ends of the fiber layer forming sections. The two layers simultaneously formed can be placed upon each other to form a single layer of fiberboard.

Abstract: A gas detector including a gas sensitive element that provides an electrical resistance which varies with the type of gas detected and lead wires for conducting the electrical signal from the gas sensitive element. A porcelain tube supports the gas sensitive element the lower part of which is positioned within a slot in the tube. Through holes in the tube receive the lead wires. A housing encloses the tube. Only the upper part of said gas sensitive element which is not positioned within the tube is provided with electrodes.

Abstract: A bar-shaped torsion spring, such as a torsion bar or a stabilizer. The spring is made with a hollow interior main body. Linking mechanisms and fixing portions are formed integral with or connected to both ends of the main body of the spring. A cover of reinforced plastics is applied to the outer circumference of the main body of the spring.

Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for a diesel engine is provided with a control lever which reciprocates between two positions under control of a motor shaft which rotates in one direction only. The control lever connects to a fuel control lever which is moved from a fuel shut-off position to a starting fuel increasing position and then to a normal fuel supply position in accordance with the movement of the control lever. Motor control is effected by relay control in accordance with the positions of a key switch, a pattern switch rotating angularly with the motor shaft, and a switch which determines whether the engine is rotating or at rest.

Abstract: An anaerobically curable sealing composition comprising a polymerizable monomer and an organic peroxide, characterized in that said monomer is a mixture of bisphenol type compound (A) and hydroxy type compound (B), the amount ratio of said (A) and (B) being;A: 95 to 50 parts by weight,B: 50 to 5 parts by weight,Whereby providing to the composition many kinds of excellent characteristics, such as being speedy in curing rate, greater in adhesive force, etc..

Abstract: In an anaerobic adhesive composition comprising an anaerobically polymerizable acrylic ester monomer and an organic peroxide, the composition further contains a phosphorus compound in an amount of at least 0.05 weight percent to the weight of said monomer, thereby to possess excellent adhesive force.