Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. A source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, is etched, thereby forming a source/drain space. The first semiconductor layers are laterally etched through the source/drain space. An inner spacer made of a dielectric material is formed on an end of each of the etched first semiconductor layers. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in the source/drain space to cover the inner spacer. A lateral end of each of the first semiconductor layers has a V-shape cross section after the first semiconductor layers are laterally etched.

Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for forming a low resistance junction between a source/drain region and a nanowire channel region in a gate-all-around FET device. A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, multiple separate semiconductor nanowire strips vertically stacked over the substrate, a semiconductor epitaxy region adjacent to and laterally contacting each of the multiple separate semiconductor nanowire strips, a gate structure at least partially over the multiple separate semiconductor nanowire strips, and a dielectric structure laterally positioned between the semiconductor epitaxy region and the gate structure. The first dielectric structure has a hat-shaped profile.

Abstract: FETs and methods for forming FETs are disclosed. A structure comprises a substrate, a gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The substrate comprises a fin, and the fin comprises an epitaxial channel region. The epitaxial channel has a major surface portion of an exterior surface. The major surface portion comprising at least one lattice shift, and the at least one lattice shift comprises an inward or outward shift relative to a center of the fin. The gate dielectric is on the major surface portion of the exterior surface. The gate electrode is on the gate dielectric.

Abstract: A method for forming a gate-all-around structure is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of a first type of semiconductor layers and a plurality of a second type of semiconductor layers alternately stacked over a fin. The first type of semiconductor layers includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer has a thickness greater than that of the second semiconductor layer. The method also includes removing the second type of semiconductor layers. In addition, the method includes forming a gate to wrap around the first type of semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor fin, a first epitaxy structure and a gate stack. The semiconductor fin protrudes from a substrate. The first epitaxy feature laterally surrounds a first portion of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack laterally surrounds a second portion of the semiconductor fin above the first portion of the semiconductor fin, wherein the second portion of the semiconductor fin has a lower surface roughness than the first epitaxy feature.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes removing a first portion of a substrate to form a recess in the substrate. The method includes forming an epitaxy layer in the recess. The epitaxy layer and the substrate are made of different semiconductor materials. The method includes forming a stacked structure of a plurality of first semiconductor layers and a plurality of second semiconductor layers alternately stacked over the substrate and the epitaxy layer. The method includes removing a second portion of the stacked structure and a third portion of the epitaxy layer to form trenches passing through the stacked structure and extending into the epitaxy layer. The stacked structure is divided into a first fin element and a second fin element by the trenches, and the first fin element and the second fin element are over the substrate and the epitaxy layer respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of fins on a substrate. A fin end spacer is formed on an end surface of each of the plurality of fins. An insulating layer is formed on the plurality of fins. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in a source/drain space in each of the plurality of fins. A gate electrode layer is formed on the insulating layer and wrapping around the each channel region. Sidewall spacers are formed on the gate electrode layer.

Abstract: In a method of forming a semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), a sacrificial layer is formed over a source/drain structure of a FinFET structure and an isolation insulating layer. A mask pattern is formed over the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer and the source/drain structure are patterned by using the mask pattern as an etching mask, thereby forming openings adjacent to the patterned sacrificial layer and source/drain structure. A dielectric layer is formed in the openings. After the dielectric layer is formed, the patterned sacrificial layer is removed to form a contact opening over the patterned source/drain structure. A conductive layer is formed in the contact opening.

Abstract: Provided are a memory cell and a method of forming the same. The memory cell includes a bottom electrode, an etching stop layer, a variable resistance layer, and a top electrode. The etching stop layer is disposed on the bottom electrode. The variable resistance layer is embedded in the etching stop layer and in contact with the bottom electrode. The top electrode is disposed on the variable resistance layer. A semiconductor device having the memory cell is also provided.

Abstract: Semiconductor device structures are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes first semiconductor wires over a semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor wires are vertically spaced apart from each other. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate stack surrounding first portions of the first semiconductor wires, and a spacer element surrounding second portions of the first semiconductor wires. The first portions have a first width and the second portions have a second width. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a second semiconductor wire between the second portions. The second semiconductor wire has a third width, and the third width is substantially equal to the second width and greater than the first width.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin structure extending along a first direction, a channel layer wrapping around a top surface and opposite sidewalls of the fin structure, a gate stack extending across the channel layer along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a spacer on a top surface of the channel layer and a sidewall of the gate stack when viewed in a cross section taken along the first direction. The channel layer includes a two-dimensional material. The gate stack includes a ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and manufacturing and design methods thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an active FinFET disposed over a workpiece comprising a first semiconductive material, the active FinFET comprising a first fin. An electrically inactive FinFET structure is disposed over the workpiece proximate the active FinFET, the electrically inactive FinFET comprising a second fin. A second semiconductive material is disposed between the first fin and the second fin.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a first recess in a substrate. The method includes forming a first semiconductor layer into the first recess. The first semiconductor layer and the substrate are made of different materials, and a first top surface of the first semiconductor layer is lower than a second top surface of the substrate. The method includes forming a second semiconductor layer over the first top surface and the second top surface, wherein a third top surface of the second semiconductor layer over the first top surface is substantially level with the second top surface of the substrate, and the second semiconductor layer and the substrate are made of different materials. The method includes forming a third semiconductor layer over the second semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are made of different materials.

Abstract: In a method of forming a semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), a first sacrificial layer is formed over a source/drain structure of a FinFET structure and an isolation insulating layer. The first sacrificial layer is patterned, thereby forming an opening. A first liner layer is formed on the isolation insulating layer in a bottom of opening and at least side faces of the patterned first sacrificial layer. After the first liner layer is formed, a dielectric layer is formed in the opening. After the dielectric layer is formed, the patterned first sacrificial layer is removed, thereby forming a contact opening over the source/drain structure. A conductive layer is formed in the contact opening.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip including a phase change material disposed over a bottom electrode and configured to change from a crystalline structure to an amorphous structure upon temperature changes. A top electrode is disposed over an upper surface of the phase change material. A via electrically contacts a top surface of the top electrode. Further, a maximum width of the upper surface of the phase change material is less than a maximum width of a bottom surface of the phase change material.

Abstract: A fin-like field-effect transistor (FinFET) device is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor substrate having a source/drain region, a plurality of isolation regions over the semiconductor substrate and a source/drain feature in the source/drain region. The source/drain feature includes a multiple plug-type portions over the substrate and each of plug-type portion is isolated each other by a respective isolation region. The source/drain feature also includes a single upper portion over the isolation regions. Here the single upper portion is merged from the multiple plug-type portions. The single upper portion has a flat top surface facing away from a top surface of the isolation region.

Abstract: A phase change memory device includes a bottom electrode, a bottom memory layer, a top memory layer, and a top electrode. The bottom memory layer is over the bottom electrode. The bottom memory layer has a first height and includes a tapered portion and a neck portion. The tapered portion has a second height. A ratio of the second height to the first height is in a range of about 0.2 to about 0.5. The neck portion is between the tapered portion and the bottom electrode. The top memory layer is over the bottom memory layer. The tapered portion of the bottom memory layer tapers in a direction from the top memory layer toward the neck portion. The top electrode is over the top memory layer.

Abstract: A phase change memory device includes a bottom electrode, a bottom memory layer, a top memory layer, and a top electrode. The bottom memory layer is over the bottom electrode. The bottom memory layer has a first height and includes a tapered portion and a neck portion. The tapered portion has a second height. A ratio of the second height to the first height is in a range of about 0.2 to about 0.5. The neck portion is between the tapered portion and the bottom electrode. The top memory layer is over the bottom memory layer. The tapered portion of the bottom memory layer tapers in a direction from the top memory layer toward the neck portion. The top electrode is over the top memory layer.

Abstract: In a method of forming a semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), a first sacrificial layer is formed over a source/drain structure of a FinFET structure and an isolation insulating layer. The first sacrificial layer is patterned, thereby forming an opening. A first liner layer is formed on the isolation insulating layer in a bottom of opening and at least side faces of the patterned first sacrificial layer. After the first liner layer is formed, a dielectric layer is formed in the opening. After the dielectric layer is formed, the patterned first sacrificial layer is removed, thereby forming a contact opening over the source/drain structure. A conductive layer is formed in the contact opening.

Abstract: In a method for forming an integrated semiconductor device, a first transistor over is formed on a substrate; an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer is deposited over the first transistor; a gate conductive layer is deposited over the ILD layer; a gate dielectric layer is deposited over the gate conductive layer; the gate dielectric layer and the gate conductive layer are etched to form a gate stack; and a 2D material layer that has a first portion extending along a top surface and sidewalls of the gate stack and a second portion extending along a top surface of the ILD layer.