Abstract: A method of filling a bit line contact via. The method includes providing a substrate having a device region and periphery region, the device region having a transistor, having a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, forming a dielectric layer overlying the substrate, the dielectric layer having a bit line contact via exposing the drain region, and periphery contact via exposing the periphery region, forming a doped conductive layer, lower than the dielectric layer, overlying the drain region, conformally forming a barrier layer overlying the dielectric layer, doped conductive layer, and periphery region, and forming a first conductive layer filling the bit line contact via and periphery contact via.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a MOSFET gate structure. The method comprises providing a substrate, sequentially depositing a pad layer and a dielectric layer thereon, defining a gate trench passing through the dielectric layer and the pad layer to expose a predetermined gate area of the substrate, sequentially forming a gate dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a cap layer on the exposed substrate in the gate trench to form a damascene gate structure, and removing the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming capacitors with geometric deep trenches. First, a substrate with a pad structure formed thereon is provided, and a first hard mask layer is formed on the pad structure. Next, a second hard mask layer is formed on the first hard mask layer. Next, a spacer layer is formed in the first opening on the first hard mask layer to expose a second opening. Next, a third hard mask layer is filled the second opening, and the spacer layer is removed. Next, the first hard mask layer is etched to expose a third opening with a salient of the first hard mask layer, with the second hard mask layer and the third hard mask layer acting as masks. Finally, the first hard mask layer, the pad structure, and the substrate are etched to form a geometric deep trench.

Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor. A semiconductor substrate with a trench is provided, and a trench capacitor is formed in the trench with a storage node and a node dielectric layer. The top portion of the trench is ion implanted to a predetermined angle to form an ion doped area on a sidewall of the top portion of the trench and a top surface of the trench capacitor. The ion doped area is oxidized to form an oxide layer. A sidewall semiconductor layer is formed on another sidewall using the oxide layer as a mask, and then the oxide layer is removed. A barrier layer is conformally formed on the surface of the trench, and the trench is filled with a conducting layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a buried plate of a deep trench capacitor is described. A substrate having a deep trench therein is provided. A doped layer is formed on the surface of the deep trench and a material layer is formed on the doped layer. A passivation layer is formed on the sidewall of the deep trench that is not covered by the material layer. After removing the material layer, a thermal process is conducted to drive-in the dopants in the doped layer to the substrate to form a doped region, wherein the doped region serves as a buried plate of the deep trench capacitor. The doped layer also reacts with the substrate to form an oxide layer. After removing the oxide layer, a bottle-shaped deep trench is formed.

Abstract: A method for etching a deep trench in a substrate. A multi-layer hard mask structure is formed overlying the substrate, which includes a first hard mask layer and at least one second hard mask layer disposed thereon. The first hard mask layer is composed of a first boro-silicate glass (BSG) layer and an overlying first undoped silicon glass (USG) layer and the second is composed of a second BSG layer and an overlying second USG layer. A polysilicon layer is formed overlying the multi-layer hard mask structure and then etched to form an opening therein. The multi-layer hard mask structure and the underlying substrate under the opening are successively etched to simultaneously form the deep trench in the substrate and remove the polysilicon layer. The multi-layer hard mask structure is removed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a buried plate of a deep trench capacitor is described. A substrate having a deep trench therein is provided. A doped layer is formed on the surface of the deep trench and a material layer is formed on the doped layer. A passivation layer is formed on the sidewall of the deep trench that is not covered by the material layer. After removing the material layer, a thermal process is conducted to drive-in the dopants in the doped layer to the substrate to form a doped region, wherein the doped region serves as a buried plate of the deep trench capacitor. The doped layer also reacts with the substrate to form an oxide layer. After removing the oxide layer, a bottle-shaped deep trench is formed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a buried plate of a deep trench capacitor is described. A substrate having a deep trench therein is provided. A doped layer is formed on the surface of the deep trench and a material layer is formed on the doped layer. A passivation layer is formed on the sidewall of the deep trench that is not covered by the material layer. After removing the material layer, a thermal process is conducted to drive-in the dopants in the doped layer to the substrate to form a doped region, wherein the doped region serves as a buried plate of the deep trench capacitor. The doped layer also reacts with the substrate to form an oxide layer. After removing the oxide layer, a bottle-shaped deep trench is formed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a deep trench capacitor is described. A substrate having a deep trench therein is provided. A doped region is formed in the substrate at the bottom of the deep trench, a dielectric layer is formed on the bottom surface of the deep trench, and a first conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer. A collar oxide layer is formed on sidewalls of the deep trench that are not covered by the first conductive layer. A material layer is formed covering the first conductive layer and exposing a portion of the collar oxide layer. The exposed collar oxide layer is removed to expose the substrate. Then, the material layer is removed, and a second conductive layer is formed in the deep trench covering the first conductive layer and the collar oxide layer. In this invention, only the second conductive layer is formed on the first conductive layer for electrically connecting the capacitor and an active device, hence the method is more simple.

Abstract: A process for measuring depth of a source and drain of a MOS transistor. The MOS transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate on which a trench capacitor is formed and a buried strap is formed between the MOS transistor and the trench capacitor. The process includes the following steps. First, resistances of the buried strap at a plurality of different depths are measured. Next, a curve correlating the resistances with the depths is established. Next, slopes of the resistance to the depth for the curve are obtained. Finally, a depth corresponding to a minimum resistance before the slope of the resistance to the depth reaches to zero is obtained.

Abstract: A method of forming capacitors with geometric deep trenches. First, a substrate with a pad structure formed thereon is provided, and a first hard mask layer is formed on the pad structure. Next, a second hard mask layer is formed on the first hard mask layer. Next, a spacer layer is formed in the first opening on the first hard mask layer to expose a second opening. Next, a third hard mask layer is filled the second opening, and the spacer layer is removed. Next, the first hard mask layer is etched to expose a third opening with a salient of the first hard mask layer, with the second hard mask layer and the third hard mask layer acting as masks. Finally, the first hard mask layer, the pad structure, and the substrate are etched to form a geometric deep trench.

Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor. A semiconductor substrate with a trench is provided, and a trench capacitor is formed in the trench with a storage node and a node dielectric layer. The top portion of the trench is ion implanted to a predetermined angle to form an ion doped area on a sidewall of the top portion of the trench and a top surface of the trench capacitor. The ion doped area is oxidized to form an oxide layer. A sidewall semiconductor layer is formed on another sidewall using the oxide layer as a mask, and then the oxide layer is removed. A barrier layer is conformally formed on the surface of the trench, and the trench is filled with a conducting layer.

Abstract: A method to prevent electrical shorts between adjacent metal lines on a semiconductor substrate having an insulating layer with a pair of damascene structures connecting to the semiconductor substrate and a scratch on the upper surface of the insulating layer, between the damascene structures, is provided. A diffusion barrier layer is deposited on the damascene structures and the scratch. Then, a metal layer is formed to fill the damascene structures. Next, the metal is chemical-mechanically polished to form a metal line. Finally, the diffusion barrier layer disposed on the surface of the scratch is removed by etching process.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a method for making a trench capacitor of DRAM devices. A portion of the collar oxide layer is masked after the second polysilicon deposition and recess etching process. Subsequently, the un-masked collar oxide layer is etched away to form an asymmetric collar oxide structure. The third polysilicon deposition and recess etching process is then carried out to form a third polysilicon stud atop the second polysilicon layer. The asymmetric collar oxide structure has a lower annular portion wrapping the second polysilicon layer and insulating the second polysilicon layer from the substrate, and an upper portion serving as a single-sided spacer for blocking diffusion of dopants from the third polysilicon stud to the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a bottle trench in a substrate having a pad structure and a trench. First, a first insulating layer is formed in the trench, and a portion of the first insulating layer is removed to a certain depth of the trench. Next, a second insulating layer is formed in the trench, and portions of the second insulating layer on the pad structure and the sidewalls of the trench are removed. Next, an etching stop layer is formed in the trench, and a bottom portion of the etching stop layer is removed. Finally, the etching stop layer is used as a mask to remove the remaining second insulating layer and the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for forming bottle-shaped trenches. First, a substrate is provided. Next, a hard mask with openings is formed on the substrate. The substrate is etched through the openings to form trenches with an upper portion and a lower portion. An isolated layer is formed conformally on the hard mask and in the trenches. A shield layer is formed in the lower portion of the trenches. A part of the insulating layer, which is not covered by the shield layer, is then removed. A protective layer is formed on the upper portion of the trenches. The shield layer and the isolated layer are removed. Finally, the substrate of the lower part of the trenches is wet etched using the protective layer as a mask so as to form bottle-shaped trenches.

Abstract: A method of forming a bit line contact via. The method includes providing a substrate having a transistor with a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, forming a conductive layer overlying the drain region, conformally forming an insulating barrier layer overlying the substrate, blanketly forming a dielectric layer overlying the insulating barrier layer, and forming a via through the dielectric layer and insulating barrier layer, exposing the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of filling a bit line contact via. The method includes providing a substrate having a device region and periphery region, the device region having a transistor, having a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, forming a dielectric layer overlying the substrate, the dielectric layer having a bit line contact via exposing the drain region, and periphery contact via exposing the periphery region, forming a doped conductive layer, lower than the dielectric layer, overlying the drain region, conformally forming a barrier layer overlying the dielectric layer, doped conductive layer, and periphery region, and forming a first conductive layer filling the bit line contact via and periphery contact via.

Abstract: A method for forming bottle-shaped trenches. First, a substrate is provided. Next, a hard mask with openings is formed on the substrate. The substrate is etched through the openings to form trenches with an upper portion and a lower portion. An isolated layer is formed conformally on the hard mask and in the trenches. A shield layer is formed in the lower portion of the trenches. A part of the insulating layer, which is not covered by the shield layer, is then removed. A protective layer is formed on the upper portion of the trenches. The shield layer and the isolated layer are removed. Finally, the substrate of the lower part of the trenches is wet etched using the protective layer as a mask so as to form bottle-shaped trenches.

Abstract: A process for filling a polysilicon seam. First, a semiconducting substrate or an insulating layer having a trench is provided, and a first polysilicon layer having a seam is filled in the trench. Next, the first polysilicon layer is etched to expose the seam. Next, a second polysilicon layer is formed to fill the top portion of the seam and close the seam.