Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a pixel area and a peripheral area, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate in the pixel area, a plurality of data lines that supply a plurality of data signals to the pixels, a plurality of scan lines that supply a plurality of scan signals to the pixels, a plurality of power supply lines that supply a first voltage to the pixels, and first through third insulating layers. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, the second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the third insulating layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The scan lines are disposed below the third insulating layer on the substrate in the pixel area, and are disposed on the third insulating layer in the peripheral area.

Abstract: An apparatus for distributing plasma products includes first and second electrodes that each include planar surfaces. The first electrode forms first apertures from a first planar surface to a second planar surface; the second electrode forms second apertures from the third planar surface to the fourth planar surface. The electrodes couple through one or more adjustable couplers such that the third planar surface is disposed adjacent to the second planar surface with a gap therebetween, the gap having a gap distance. Each of the adjustable couplers has a range of adjustment. The first and second apertures are arranged such that for at least one position within the ranges of adjustment, none of the first apertures aligns with any of the second apertures to form an open straight-line path extending through both the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A display device comprises a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate, light emitting elements disposed on the pixel electrode, a first via layer disposed on the pixel electrode and filled between the light emitting elements, and a common electrode disposed on the first via layer and the light emitting elements, wherein each of the light emitting elements includes a first semiconductor layer including a p-type dopant, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and including an n-type dopant, and a third semiconductor layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, and the common electrode is in contact with a side surface of the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a pixel circuit unit, a partition wall including a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure partitioning a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area, and light-emitting elements above the substrate, corresponding to the light-emitting area, and including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a porous semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A flexible display panel including: a flexible panel including a first region including a display region and oriented on a first plane and a second region including a non-display region and oriented on a second plane different from the first plane; and a flexible encapsulation member disposed on the flexible panel so as to encapsulate at least the display region.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first scan line arranged along a first direction on the substrate; a shield electrode overlapping a part of the first scan line in a direction that is perpendicular to a plane of the substrate; a second connection electrode on the shield electrode; and a data line arranged along a second direction on the second connection electrode, and connected with the second connection electrode, wherein the shield electrode overlapping the first scan line and the second connection electrode in a direction that is perpendicular to a plane of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, and the display device includes a substrate including first to third display regions, the second and the third display regions being spaced from each other, each of the second and third display regions having an area smaller than that of the first display region and being continuous to the first display region, first to third pixels in the first to third display regions, first to third lines connected to the first to third pixels, and a dummy part configured to compensate for a difference between a load value of the first lines and load values of the second and third lines, wherein the second display region includes a first sub-region adjacent to the first display region and a second sub-region spaced from the first display region, and the third display region includes a third sub-region adjacent to the first display region and a fourth sub-region spaced from the first display region.

Abstract: A pressurizing channel includes a pair of pressurized plates disposable on opposite sides of a secondary battery with the secondary battery interposed therebetween. Each pressurizing plate includes a body part formed with a material that has a first coefficient of thermal expansion; and an exterior part that connects to opposite ends of the body part and includes a thermal expansion part containing a material that has a second coefficient of thermal expansion, which is greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion. An apparatus for charging and discharging a secondary battery having a plurality of pressurizing channels is also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first pixel area and a second pixel area, wherein the second pixel area is located at a side of the first pixel area, first pixels located in the first pixel area and connected to first scan lines, and second pixels located in the second pixel area and connected to second scan lines, wherein the first pixels and the second pixels include pixel rows extending in a first direction, and at least one of the second scan lines is inclined with respect to the first direction.

Abstract: Proposed are an all-solid-state battery operable at room temperature and a method of manufacturing the same. The all-solid-state battery includes a negative electrode current collector, an intermediate layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector and including a carbon material and a metal capable of forming an alloy with lithium, a solid electrolyte layer positioned on the intermediate layer, a positive electrode layer positioned on the solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode current collector positioned on the positive electrode layer. The positive electrode layer includes a sheet layer with a network structure in which carbon nanotubes are arranged to provide pores and a positive electrode material filling the pores.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a board connector comprising a plurality of radio frequency (RF) contacts for transmitting RF signals; an insulation unit for supporting the RF contacts; a plurality of transmission contacts coupled to the insulation unit between a plurality of first RF contacts and a plurality of second RF contacts among the RF contacts so that the first RF contacts and the second RF contacts are spaced apart from each other along a first axial direction; a ground housing having the insulation unit coupled thereto; a first ground contact coupled to the insulation unit and shielding the first RF contacts from the transmission contacts, with reference to the first axial direction; and a second ground contact coupled to the insulation unit and shielding the second RF contacts from the transmission contacts, with reference to the first axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transmitting and receiving safety information, which generates first safety information about a control target and second safety information representing the occurrence or not of an error in the control target by using one microcontroller. The system includes a first slave controller generating first safety information and second safety information by using sensing data obtained from a control target and a master controller receiving the first safety information and the second safety information from the first slave controller through a wireless channel. When an error occurs in the first slave controller, the first slave controller transmits the second safety information to a second slave controller, and the second slave controller transmits the second safety information, received from the first slave controller, to the master controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including an element separation film and an active region defined by the element separation film, a bit line structure on the substrate, a trench in the element separation film and the active region, the trench on at least one side of the bit line structure and including a first portion in the element separation film and a second portion in the active region, a bottom face of the first portion placed above a bottom face of the second portion, a single crystal storage contact filling the trench, and an information storage element electrically connected to the single crystal storage contact.

Abstract: An active hood system including an actuator configured to operate according to an output signal of an impact sensor, a pop-up link rotatably mounted on a mounting bracket based on a pop-up link rotation axis and configured to rotate based on the pop-up link rotation axis according to an operation of the actuator, a short link rotatably mounted on the pop-up link, a long link rotatably mounted to the mounting bracket, and a hood arm rotatably mounted to the short link and the long link, respectively, wherein the pop-up link is configured to push the short link to lift the hood arm when the actuator operates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for estimating a bit error probability using an error rate ratio of a frame synchronization word, to lower computational complexity such that the method can be implemented in a relatively simple and economical way at a high computational speed. The method includes the steps of: a) defining error rate ratios of frame synchronization words; b) setting a weighted least squares cost function with weights greater than or equal to 0 for the bit error probability using the error rate ratios of the frame synchronization words set in the step a); c) obtaining an estimated bit error probability value that minimizes the cost function set in the step b); and d) sequentially obtaining the weights so that a mean squared error of the estimated bit error probability value obtained in the step c) becomes small.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a group account service providing server capable of converting a private account into a group account in real time through a terminal of the host of a comprises: an account management unit configured to convert a first account into a group account when a group account conversion request for the first account of a host of a group is generated; a transaction ledger management unit configured to record change information in a transaction ledger for the group account when the change information including at least one of a transaction occurrence event and an information occurrence event is generated for the group account; a virtual ledger management unit configured to generate a virtual ledger to be mapped to the transaction ledger when the first account is changed to the group account.

Abstract: There is provided a battery diagnosis apparatus including a calculating unit for calculating degrees of aging of a battery cell and a battery module including the battery cell, a measuring unit for measuring an alternating current (AC) impedance of a battery pack including the battery module, an estimating unit for estimating a state of health (SOH) of the battery pack based on the AC impedance of the battery pack, and a diagnosing unit for diagnosing a state of the battery pack, based on the degree of aging of the battery cell, the degree of aging of the battery module, and the SOH of the battery pack.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a group account service providing server capable of converting a private account into a group account in real time through a terminal of the host of a comprises: an account management unit configured to convert a first account into a group account when a group account conversion request for the first account of a host of a group is generated; a transaction ledger management unit configured to record change information in a transaction ledger for the group account when the change information including at least one of a transaction occurrence event and an information occurrence event is generated for the group account; a virtual ledger management unit configured to generate a virtual ledger to be mapped to the transaction ledger when the first account is changed to the group account.