Abstract: An anchor UE may move or have a low transmission power and impact the accuracy of positioning estimates of a target UE based on measurements of the PRSs associated with the anchor UE. One or more candidate anchor UEs may be selected or excluded from being used for positioning based on one or more of a measurement quality metric of a position measurement of a candidate anchor UE, a mobility status of the candidate anchor UE, or a GDOP associated with the candidate anchor UE. A mobility status of the candidate anchor UE may be derived from reported positions of the candidate anchor UE or obtained from the candidate anchor UE. A UE selected as an anchor UE is used for positioning of a target UE, and a UE downselected from being an anchor UE is excluded from use for positioning of the target UE.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a first network node receives, from a second network node, a positioning reference signal having a first reception time at the first network node, receives, from a first user equipment (UE), a first uplink positioning reference signal having a second reception time at the first network node, receives, from a second UE, a second uplink positioning reference signal having a third reception time at the first network node, and enables a first reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement to be calculated for the first UE and a second RSTD measurement to be calculated for the second UE based on the first reception time, the second reception time, the third reception time, and other measurements.

Abstract: A determination of a position of a target mobile device in a wireless communication network employing time-division duplexing (TDD) can use a wireless reference signal from another mobile device with a known position. The other mobile device can be configured to transmit the wireless reference signal using cross-link interference (CLI), where the target mobile device receives the signal during a period in which the target mobile device is configured to receive downlink (DL) communication. The target mobile device then transmits another wireless reference signal, which is received by a base station, which also receives the wireless reference signal from the other mobile device. The timing of these various signals received at the target mobile device and base station can be used to determine the location of the mobile device.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless positioning. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) transmits an uplink reference signal towards a first reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) associated with at least one base station, receives, from the first RIS, a reflection of the uplink reference signal, wherein at least one transmission parameter of the reflection identifies the reflection as the reflection of the uplink reference signal, and enables a distance between the UE and the first RIS to be calculated based, at least in part, on a transmission-to-reception (Tx-Rx) time difference measurement for the UE, the Tx-Rx time difference measurement representing a difference between a transmission time from the UE of the uplink reference signal to the first RIS and a reception time at the UE of the reflection of the uplink reference signal from the first RIS.

Abstract: The apparatus may be provided to improve a PAPR in at least one of a single-carrier FDM signal or DFT-s-OFDM. The apparatus may be configured to encode a set of information bits with a channel encoder; generate, based on a set of encoded bits from the channel encoder, a set of amplitude symbols using a distribution matching function; generate a set of modulated symbols based on the set of amplitude symbols; and transmit, to a second device, a signal based on the set of modulated symbols. An apparatus may be configured to receive, from a first device, a signal based on a set of modulated symbols and derive a set of encoded bits based on the received set of modulated symbols using a distribution matching function.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information indicating a condition for a conditional handover, and an indication to communicate on a source cell after transmitting a message on a target cell, associated with the conditional handover, and before receiving an additional message on the target cell. The UE may transmit the message on the target cell responsive to the condition for the conditional handover being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication, and specifically for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided positioning. An example method of wireless communication performed by a base station includes determining a capability of a RIS, determining configuration information for a positioning reference signal, wherein the configuration information is based at least in part on the capability of the RIS, and transmitting a positioning signal based on the configuration information in a direction of the RIS.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a method of wireless communication performed by a transmission/reception point (TRP) includes transmitting, at a first time and to a receiving entity, a first beam response report that describes, using a first level of granularity, beam responses of a set of positioning resources, each positioning resource to be transmitted by the TRP at different times using different beams; transmitting, at a second time and to the receiving entity, a second beam response report that describes, using a second level of granularity different from the first level of granularity, beam responses of at least a portion of the set of positioning resources; and transmitting the set of positioning resources using the different beams. The TRP may receive positioning information from the receiving entity, the positioning information comprising measurements of at least some of the positioning resources, a positioning estimate, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Man-in-the-middle attacks on reference signals used for positioning a mobile device in a wireless network can be detected through time and/or angle consistency checks. Time consistency checks may be based on a consistency of peak location and/or power delay profile across multiple reference signals and/or across different signal types, for example. Angle consistency checks may be based on a consistency of an angle at which a reference signal is received across multiple reference signals and/or in comparison with an expected angle, for example. Embodiments may further include reporting detected attacks.

Abstract: In an aspect, a relay UE transmits sidelink reference signals for positioning (SL-RS-P) off first and second reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). The target UE measures the reflected SL-RS-Ps. In an aspect, the SL-RS-Ps may be associated with configurations that are configured by a base station. In an aspect, a position estimation entity may obtain measurement information associated with the reflected SL-RS-Ps and determine a position estimate of the target UE based at least in part upon the measurement information.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may obtain, at an access stratum (AS) layer, an indication of an inter-satellite link (ISL) activation that is to take place at an activation time. The wireless communication device may receive communications. The wireless communication device may buffer the communications in a buffer at the AS layer. The wireless communication device may release the communications from the buffer to an upper protocol layer at a rate of release that is to change between a transition start time and the activation time. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a relay user equipment (UE) receives, from a base station, a set of one or more resource pool for positioning (RPP) configurations, each RPP configuration defining one or more RPPs for use by remote UEs served by the relay UE, each RPP comprising resources for positioning, which may include for sidelink positioning. The relay UE assigns, to each of one or more remote UEs, an RPP or a portion thereof according to the RPP configuration. In some aspects, the assignments are orthogonal in time, frequency, or both, to reduce interference between remote UEs during sidelink positioning. In some aspects, the relay UE receives the RPP configuration(s) in response to sending a request for same to the base station, which the relay UE may send in response to receiving a request for positioning resources from one or more of the remote UEs.

Abstract: In an aspect, a network component (e.g., BS, LMF, etc.) determines a capability of the UE perform receive frequency hopping to measure a downlink positioning reference signal (DL-PRS) across a plurality of frequency hops, the DL-PRS transmitted over a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) symbols on a same transmission bandwidth (e.g., without frequency hopping), and each of the plurality of frequency hops associated with a sub-band of the transmission bandwidth of the DL-PRS, and configures one or more parameters associated with positioning of the UE based at least in part on the capability. In some designs, the UE may send an indication of the capability to the network component to facilitate the determination, while in other designs the network component may determine the capability via another mechanism.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) are described. A UE may operate by asynchronously transmitting code division multiple access (CDMA) uplink signals to a network entity. The UE may transmit the CDMA signals via an uplink channel that may be shared with orthogonal frequency multiplexing (OFDM) signaling transmitted by one or more other UEs. The UE may indicate to the network entity a capability for communicating with CDMA waveforms and may use CDMA waveforms based on transmitting the indication. The UE may also receive one or more parameters associated with using the CDMA waveforms, and may use CDMA waveforms based on the one or more parameters. The uplink channel may be a random access channel (RACH) and may support RACH transmissions, or may be a data channel and support data transmissions.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus, methods, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for sidelink communication between wireless devices. In particular, certain aspects provide for sidelink reference signal (SL-RS) based procedures using an enhanced SL-RS request, such that SL-RS transmission parameters can be more efficiently and smartly signaled to an SL-RS transmitting or receiving UE.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for enabling low-power positioning of a first mobile device using differential angle of arrival (AoA). A differential AoA between a first AoA of a first wireless reference signal at a second mobile device and a second AoA of a second wireless reference signal at the second mobile device is obtained, where the first wireless reference signal is transmitted by a wireless network node, and the second wireless reference signal is transmitted by the first mobile device. The position of the first mobile device is determined based at least in part on the differential AoA. The position of the first mobile device is then provided.

Abstract: Aspects presented may enable RF sensing to be adaptive to the environment to improve the sensing, performance, and/or the spectrum efficiency of cellular systems and the power efficiency of RF sensing nodes. In one aspect, an RF sensing node extracts one or more features for a set of objects of an area via at least one non-RF sensor. The RF sensing node transmits, to a network entity, the one or more features or at least one non-RF measurement derived from the one or more features. The RF sensing node receives, from the network entity, an RRS transmission configuration derived based on the one or more features or the at least one non-RF measurement transmitted to the network entity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may release a connection with a first network entity and determine a first virtual coverage area of the UE based on a geographic location of the UE associated with the release of the connection. The UE may obtain a message that includes area information. The area information may be indicative of one or more second virtual coverage areas, which the UE may use in determining whether to monitor for a paging early indication (PEI). Based on the first virtual coverage area and the one or more second virtual coverage areas may monitor for a paging message, such as the PEI or downlink control information (DCI) associated with a paging occasion.

Abstract: Techniques for indicating a type of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless signal path in a wireless communication network are described. In some embodiments, a method thereof may include receiving a plurality of reference signals, the plurality of reference signals originating from a respective plurality of wireless network nodes; determining at least one NLOS wireless signal path based on the plurality of reference signals; determining whether or not the at least one NLOS wireless signal path is introduced by a repeater of the wireless communication network based at least on a presence or an absence of a commonality among the plurality of reference signals; and indicating to a network entity whether the at least one NLOS wireless signal path is introduced by the repeater or not.

Abstract: Techniques for detecting non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless signal paths are described. In some embodiments, a method thereof may include receiving positioning information from one or more networked devices, the positioning information comprising information indicative of measurements of one or more wireless signals transmitted between one or more wireless network nodes and one or more UEs, location data indicative of a location of each of the one or more UEs, or a combination thereof; determining a commonality associated with the received positioning information; and based on the determined commonality, determining that the NLOS wireless signal path is present between the given UE and the one or more wireless network nodes.